1、专题05 短文改错高频考点TOP 5 代词考点一 主格、宾格人称之间的误用；物主代词的误用在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况，这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控。1) Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.2) People give up his dreams for this or that reason.考点二 it, them误用作宾语指代前文时，误用it和them的情况比较多，注：it可以做主语也可以做宾语，意思为无生命的
2、他，不能指人。表示特指，单数（同名同物）；them只能做宾语，意思为“他们”，表示特指，复数（同名同物），可以指人也可指物。3) Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam，but I dont take them so seriously.4) As soon as the students rushed into the bathroom, they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks.考点三 做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用；反身代词自身单复数的误用在句中作
3、宾语、表语和同位语；Tom taught himself Chinese.(宾语)The boy is old enough to take care of himself.（介宾）She is not quite herself today.她今天不大舒服。（表语）I myself can repair the bike.我自己能修这台自行车。5) I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies.6) At once I apologized and controlled me at my bes
4、t till the dinner started. 考点四Other, another1) another 表另一个；用在量词前表“再，又”。例如：I dont like this，show me another oneContinue down the same road for another 2 kilometres.2) the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；例如：3) the other+名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，；One of them is blue, the other ones are purple他们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的
5、是紫色的。4) others (或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些。例如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞， 其余的一些喜欢体育活动。7) Other reason lies in students bad habits.8) Some students like swimming, while others students like dancing.考点五All, both都任何一个都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynoneThe d
6、ay before yesterday，my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends.At the restaurant they didnt stop drinking until both of them were drunk.(1) My father asked Tom and I to help. (2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me. (3)He was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. (4) I heard
7、that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term. (5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people. (6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office, please have them leave a message for me. (7) This isnt your book. Your is on the desk. (8) This book is my sisters,but that one is
8、 not her. (9) I have a black bike and a red. (10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip. (11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. (12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days. (13) There is so little left that I cant spare you one. (14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, bu
9、t none of them came. (15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema. (16) Please help you to some fish. (17) Open the door,please. This is me. (18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. (19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. (20) That was not
10、 until eleven oclock that I finished my work last night. 【广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三12月模拟】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。As we all know, over seventy p
11、ercent of our planet are covered by sea, where is rich in salt as well as fish. Whats more, there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a
12、 serious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or have been died out. Therefore, it is time for everybody protect the sea.【河北省精英中学2018-2019学年度高三上学
13、期第二次调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me. When I first arrived, I find life very hard a
14、s I didnt know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory. I think its better than living
15、 in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.【湖南师大附中2019届高三12月检测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
16、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John，I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in new class. One of the reasons is that you have just left your home and arrived
17、in a new country that everything is unfamiliar to you. You havent had enough time to get used to all the surrounded things and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these difficulty . To start with, spending some time learning about Chinese culture. Bes
18、ides this you can also try your best to learn Chinese so when you can be easily understood by our classmates. I hope you can adapt to your new life no time.Yours，Li Hua【山西省吕梁市2018-2019学年高三期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：
19、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its a pleasure for me give a short speech here today. Recently Ive found that some of my classmates study too lately into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they cant fall a
20、sleep in class. Also, some classmates seldom have a breakfast. Certainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important. We must learn to make wisely use of our time. Only in this way can we keep fit or study well. Do you agree with me? Thanks to listening.
