1、 P3-2ConjunctionDo the exercises individually,and then check your answers with your partners.Now check your answers1-5for;but/yet;so;and;while6-9but/yet;while;wherever;unless分类分类类别类别例词例词并列并列连词连词从属从属连词连词and/not onlybut also/bothand/neithernorbut/yet/whileeitheror/or/or elseso,forthat/if/who/whom/whos
2、e/which/what/when/howwhen/as/since/until/because/if/sothat/though/as if并列关系并列关系转折关系转折关系选择关系选择关系因果关系因果关系引导名词性引导名词性从句从句引导状语引导状语从句从句考点题例一考点题例一1.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016课标全国卷课标全国卷)解析：解析：and。Chin
3、a,Japan,Korea和和Vietnam是并列关系。是并列关系。改错改错1.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.2.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using(used)for cooking.解析：去掉解析：去掉but或或but yet。解析：解析：or and。3.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spen
4、d money.(2016课标全国卷课标全国卷)解析：解析：but and。it is comfortable与与there is no need to spend money之间是之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以用并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以用and连接上下文。连接上下文。4.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015课标全国卷课标全国卷)解析：解析：or and。并列连词并列连词 and 和和 or：二者既可以连接分句，：二者既可以连接分句，也可连接两个并列的动词或其他单词。也可连接两个并列的动词或其他单词。注：注：
5、and 可连接两个分句，表示可连接两个分句，表示“只要只要就就”。Stir,and you are a dead man.Do that again and Ill call a policeman.Give him an inch and he will take a mile.or 可引起分句，表示可引起分句，表示“否则否则”。Hurry up,or youll be late for school.解析：第一个分句相当于解析：第一个分句相当于if引导的肯定的条引导的肯定的条件状语从句，即件状语从句，即if you do sth.,you will do sth.；而而or 连接的第一个分
6、句相当于否定的条件句，连接的第一个分句相当于否定的条件句，即即if you dont do sth.,you will do sth.这样的这样的句式中，第一个分句大多为祈使句。如：句式中，第一个分句大多为祈使句。如：If you give him an inch,he will take a mile.If you dont hurry up,youll be late for school.表示意思转折的连词：表示意思转折的连词：but,yet 等。等。Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.表示因果关系的连词：表示因果关系的连词：for,so。He shook
7、 his head,for he thought differently.so 表示结果，可译为表示结果，可译为“因此因此,所以所以,于是于是”。She asked me to go,so I went.其他并列连词其他并列连词eitheror主要连接两个并列成分，表示主要连接两个并列成分，表示“或是或是”；有时可连接两个分句：；有时可连接两个分句：Either you or Mary has to solve the problem.We can finish it either now or tomorrow.Either you must improve your work or I s
8、hall dismiss you.neithernor “既不既不又不又不”可连接两可连接两个主语，宾语，表语，谓语或状语：个主语，宾语，表语，谓语或状语：Neither you nor I am right.He neither drinks nor smokes.I have neither time nor money.这两组连词连接并列主语时，这两组连词连接并列主语时，谓语的数采取就近原则。谓语的数采取就近原则。not onlybut(also)表示表示“不仅不仅而且而且”，连接两个并列成分：连接两个并列成分：Not only my mother but Mary was unhapp
9、y.Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.as well as也起连词作用，表示也起连词作用，表示“同，和，也同，和，也”等等:It is important for you as well as for me.We cant expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.not onlybut(also)连接并列主语时，谓连接并列主语时，谓语的数采取就近原则；连接两个句子时，第语的数采取就近原则；连接两个句子时，第一个句子采
10、取部分倒装的形式，第二个句子一个句子采取部分倒装的形式，第二个句子正常语序。正常语序。bothand也有连词的作用：也有连词的作用：Both she and Lisa were pleased with the girl.Tonight Mary will both sing and dance.The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour.and neither,(and)nor,and either也有连词也有连词作用：作用：I was not happy and neither were they.I didnt go,an
11、d nor did my wife.He didnt go and she didnt go either.and neither,and nor 连接句子连接句子时，时，采取部分倒装的形式。采取部分倒装的形式。举一反三举一反三1.Study hard,_ you will make your dream come true.and2.You can _ do it yourself _ ask someone else to do it.or3.I like drinking black coffee _she prefers white coffee.while/but4.Both Dad
12、 _I planned to do something on Mothers Day.andeither 6.You must go early,_you will miss the train.or7.I have to catch the first bus tomorrow morning,_Ill go to bed early.so5.A man should have both courage _ wisdom.and8.She is _clever _ hardworking.norneither考点题例二考点题例二1.Dont go out _youve finished yo
13、ur work.until/till/before2.Lets wait _ the rain stops.until/till3.It will be four days _ they come back.before4.He was so excited _he could not say a word.that引导时间状语从句的从属连词：引导时间状语从句的从属连词：when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,whenever等等Her father died when she was young.While Im writing this,yo
14、u can be doing something else.He rose as she entered.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.Ill tell them after you leave.I have lived here since I was a child.I go to the movie whenever I get the chance.引导条件状语从句的从属连词：引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if,unless,supposing 等等Youll forgive me if I have given you p
15、ain.You will fail unless you work hard.Supposing she doesnt come,what shall we do?引导结果状语从句的从属连词：引导结果状语从句的从属连词：主要有主要有so that,such that(口语中口语中that可省略可省略)。It was so dark that they couldnt see each others faces.There was such a draught,it is no wonder he caught a cold.引导目的状语从句的从属连词：引导目的状语从句的从属连词：in orde
16、r that,so that,so,that,lest,for fear(that),in case等等In order that you may go out,I will leave you$50.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Ill show you so you can see how its done.Bring it closer that I might see it better.He spoke in whispers lest the servants should hear him.Shut the window fo
17、r fear(that)it may rain.Take your coat in case it rains/should rain.引导原因状语从句的从属连词：引导原因状语从句的从属连词：主要有主要有because,as,since.He distrusted me because I was new.As you are sorry,Ill forgive you.Since weve no money,we cant buy it.引导名词从句引导名词从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句等包括主语从句、宾语从句等)的连词主要有的连词主要有that,whether,if 等。等。I have a
18、 feeling that our team is going to win.I dont know whether you like flowers.I wonder if its large enough.引导让步状语从句的从属连词：引导让步状语从句的从属连词：although,though,even though/if,while等：等：Although(he is)still young he has known a lot.The speech is good,though it could be better.Even though its hard work,I enjoyed
19、it.He felt all this,even if he didnt find phrases to express it.While we dont agree we continue to be friends.引导方式状语从句的从属连词：引导方式状语从句的从属连词：as,like,as if,as though.I have changed it as you suggest.Do it like he does.I love you as if you were my children.She closed her eyes as though she too were tired
20、.引导地点状语从句的从属连词：引导地点状语从句的从属连词：where,wherever。Take him where it is quiet.Wherever he goes,Ill go.引导比较从句的从属连词引导比较从句的从属连词:主要是主要是than,as。You sing better than he does.It is easier than I thought.They are as firm as one could expect.举一反三举一反三1.Over time,_ the population grew,people began cutting food into s
21、mall pieces so it would cook more quickly.as/when2.He talked to us,_ he is a teacher.as if 3._ you go,Ill go with you.Wherever2.I decided to stop and have lunch,_ I was feeling hungry.because3.Where have you been _I last saw you?since4._I came into the office,the teachers were having a meeting.When5
22、._I had known how much I woulddisappoint him,I wouldnt have done it.If1._ regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless2.As it reported,it is 100 years_ Tsinghua University was founded.A.when B.before C.after D.sinceI.Multiple
23、 choice.3.Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains,well still have a great time.A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only4.It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A.if B.unless C.because D.since 5.I took my drivi
24、ng license with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even if C.ever sinceD.if only6.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.A.althoughB.before C.becauseD.unless7._we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.Since 8.
25、Its not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and self-control,it is possible.A.for B.or C.but D.so1.Although we face many difficulties,but we are confident of success.2.Because he was well-prepared,so he didnt feel nervous at all.3.I liked the story very much so he wasntinterested in it.去掉去掉but或或b
26、ut yet 去掉去掉so so but或或while II.Correction 4.The sun shines brightly,or it is very cold.5.Sue jogs every day,so she wants to stay in shape.6.Stop smoking,and your health will getworse soon.or butso for/because and or7.What the doctor really doubts is if mymother will recover from the serious disease
27、soon.if whether 8.It is not what you say or what you do that makes a difference.9.Neither he or his parents knew how to solve the problem.or butor norAt school,besides cheating in a test,a kidmight cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project or by downloading a book report from the In
28、ternet and turning it in _its his or her work.Copying someone elses work _saying it is yours is a type of cheating.Some kids cheat _theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying.as ifandbecauseIII.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Other kids might feel they c
29、ant pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a“good reason”forcheating,cheating isnt a good idea._a kid thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test,he _ she needs to talk with a teacher to get help.Talking about the problem _working it out will make the kid feel better.IforandKi
30、ds who cheat may feel worried about getting caught._ they are caught _ not,these kids may feel guilty._ you see someone cheating,or ifsomeone asks to copy from you,you can tell a teacher about it.Theres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat.This may sound wrong _sometimes it seems cheaters do win at least for the moment,_kids who dont cheat are true winners.orIfbecausebutWhether
