1、2021-2022学年人教版新课标必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations一、 重点单词以及其词性转换1. congratulate-congratulation (v-n) 向某人道贺-祝贺；恭喜 2. charm n.魅力-charming adj,有魅力的3. origin-original (n.-adj.) 起源，开始-原始的4. religion-religious (n-adj.)宗教-宗教的5. joy- joyful(n-adj.)开心，愉悦-开心的，快乐的6. agricultural-agriculture(adj-n.)农业的-农业
2、7. decorate-(n.)decoration装饰-decorator (n.) 装饰者8. significant- significance (adj.-n.) 有重大意义的-重大意义9. medium-(pl.复数形式) media10. reflect-reflection (v.-n.) 反映，显示；反射11. believe-belief(v.-n.) 相信-信念12. faith-(adj.) faithful-(adv.) faithfully 信念-有信念的-有信念地13. represent- representative (v.-n.)象征；代表-代表人物14. g
3、race-graceful (n.-adj.)优雅-优雅的15. occasion-(adj.) occasional-(adv.) occasionally 机会-偶然的16. region-(adj.) regional 区域；地区-区域的17. absolutely-(n.) absolutely 绝对18. brief-(adv.) briefly 简单的；简短的-简短地19. horror-(adj.) horrible-(v.) horrify恐怖-恐怖的，令人震惊的-使人害怕20. range一系列；范围；界限21. harvest收获季节；收获；收成22. gather聚集；集
4、合；收集；收割23. grateful感激的；标示感谢的24. pleased高兴的；满意的25. branch树枝；分支；支流24.respect尊敬；尊重二、 重点短语1. dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2. after all毕竟；别忘了3. range from.to.包括从到之间a wide range of广泛的 4. fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5. in spite of不管；尽管6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜7. have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同特征 8. to be frank坦
5、白说；坦白地说9. except for除之外10. be grateful for sth. 对某事感激11. be pleased with=be satisfied with对满意12. be decorated with 用.来装饰13. figure out 分析出14. on occasion=occasionally偶尔: 15. show/ have respect for sb尊重某人三、 长难句分析1. Festival are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of th
6、e celebrations节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。With的复合结构： doing (表示名词/代词与动词为主动)with +名词/代词 done (表示名词/代词与动词为被动) to do (表示名词/代词与动词为未做) The couple like walking with their dog following them.With the problem solved, he felt released.With the problem to solve, he felt stressed.2. Online shopping websites and
7、 social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。句型为make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth ，it充当形式宾语3. The competitors danced. waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles选手们舞动着.在空中挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰。此句是由as if引导的方式状语从句，翻
8、译成“好像”四、 语法知识点It的常用句型it在强调句中用法：It is + 被强调部分 + that It is not until + 被强调部分 + that It was he that/who broke the record in the history.It was not until midnight that he went to bed.It is time (about time, high time) that 常意为是（正是）的时侯；It is high time that we should employ two more workers.It is / was /
9、 will be + the first time that第几次做某事It is my first time that I have been to Beijing.It is 一段时间since 自从.已经多久了 It has been three years since I quit my job. It is/was when 做某事的时候是几点.It was eight oclock when I got home.It is/was/will be段时间before还要多久才.It will not be a long time before we achieve our goals.
