新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册单词和课文（全册6份打包）.rar

Moudle1 A new startseniorsiniadj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的curiouskjrisadj.好奇的impressionmprenn.印象，感想campuskmpsn.校园traditiontrdnn.传统facility fsltin.设施impressivempresvadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的moment mmntn.某一时刻author rn.作者，作家eagerness insn.热切，渴望explore ksplrv.考察，探险engine endnn.发动机，引擎insect nsektn.昆虫collectionkleknn.（一批）收藏品organisenazv.组织nudge*ndn.（通常用肘）轻推butterfly*btflan.蝴蝶breathebriv.呼吸panicpnkn.惊恐，惊慌challengetlndn.挑战pressureprern.压力calmkmadj.镇静的，沉着的descriptiondskrpnn.描述，描写，叙述，形容confidentknfdntadj.有信心的，自信的posterpstrn.海报badmintonbdmntnn.羽毛球dramadrmn.戏剧bandbndn.乐队，乐团debatedbetn.讨论，辩论gymdmn.体育馆，健身房piano pinn.钢琴stagestedn.舞台photography*ftrfin.摄影innernradj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的pmpiemn.下午arguejuv.争论，争辩topictpkn.话题，论题sharppadj.敏锐的，聪明的dinosaurdansrn.恐龙dolphindlfnn.海豚intelligentnteldntadj.有智慧的，聪明的investigatenvestetv.查明，调查variousverisadj.各种各样的，各种不同的volunteervlntrn.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者gainenv.获得，赢得applyplav.申请scheduleeduln.计划表，进度表，日程表awardwdn.奖，奖赏opportunityptuntin.机会，时机hint*hntn.有益的建议subscribesbskrabv.订阅（报纸或杂志）viewvjun.（一次）观看formerfmradj.从前的graduaterdutv.毕业orientation*rientenn.培训，迎新frightenedfratndadj.受惊的，害怕的sightsatn.看到，看见figurefrv.认为，以为selectslektv.挑选，选择particularptkjlradj.指定的，特指的rainbowrenbn.彩虹neatnitadj.好的，令人愉快的specificspsfkadj.具体的，特定的referrfrv.提到，谈到journaldnln.日记，日志juniorduniradj.低年级的strugglestrlv.奋斗，拼搏memorisememrazv.记住，熟记skateboardingsketbdn.滑板运动forwardfwdadv.向前committeekmtin.委员会improvempruvv.改善，改进rateretv.对做评估，评价performancepfmnsn.（工作或活动中的）表现exchange kstendv.意见、信息等交流senior high 高中one by one 依次地，一个接一个地butterflies in ones stomach.紧张，心里发慌in panic 惊慌地Orientation Day 迎新日go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力in particular 尤其，特别refer to 提到，谈到look forward to（兴奋地）期待，盼望put.under pressure 给施压depend on 依靠make the most of 充分利用graduate from 从毕业be about to 即将做，马上做as if 仿佛，似乎start high school 开始上高中keep an open mind 愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法）deal with 处理，应付at the sight of 一看见go all out 全力以赴hold ones head up 抬起头give.a hand 帮助课文原文课文原文Passage 1My first day at senior high After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:my first day at senior high!I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived,so I decided to explore a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.“New here?”Turning around,I saw an older man.Yes,I replied.“Im wondering what life is going to be like here.Dont worry,”he gave me a smile.Youll soon find out.”How true these words were!When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,I was surprised to see the same older man I had met earlier.“Good morning,everyone.Before we start,please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.Ill go first”“What?!I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start.“I should say my name,of course.But what else?What could I say to make a good first impression?Something about my insect collection,perhaps.“I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“It s your turn!”With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.“Hi,Im Meng Hao.”Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.Nice to know we share the same name,”said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed!When we had all introduced ourselves,Mr Meng said,“Well done,everyone!I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends on what you do.Keep calm and be prepared.That way,youll make the most of your time at senior high.”People say,Well begun,half done.”I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.Passage 2High school hintsInterviewer:Hello and welcome to School Talk!Today Im joined by Lisa Osborne.Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college.Lisa,thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.Lisa:Hi,everybody.Im very glad to be back.I feel as if high school was only yesterday.Interviewer:So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa:Orientation Day was really helpful.Its a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.I even made some new friends!Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer:Thats sound advice for sure.But how did you deal with new challenges,like starting a new course?Lisa:I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week.I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.If you fail,no problem-next time you can fail better!Interviewer:So,hold your head up,then.But life is not always easy.You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.If so,how did you deal with them?Lisa:As a member of the school volleyball team,I wasnt selected for the end-of-year competition.At first I was really sad,but later I realised that I joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasnt just about winning.So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training.Theres always a way to be part of something you love,isnt there?Interviewer:Yes,I totally agree.Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us?Lisa:Looking back at my high school life,the most important advice Id give are these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She said,“Try to be a rainbow in someones cloud.”So,give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good,too.Interviewer:Awesome!Well,thanks again for coming to speak to us,Lisa.And good luck with college.Lisa:Thank you.Unit 2 Exploring Englishtitletatln.题目，标题hamhmn.火腿eggplant*eplntn.茄子pine*pann.松树pineapple*panpln.菠萝sculptsklptv.雕刻，雕塑sculpturesklptrn.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品seasick*siskadj.晕船的airsick*eskadj.晕机的carsick*kskadj.晕车的homesick*hmskadj.想家的opposingpzadj.（观点，意见等）相反的，相对立的behaviorbhevjrn.举止，行为confusingknfjuzadj.令人困惑的capitalized*kptlazdadj.大写的uniquejunikadj.独一无二的，独特的alarmlmn.警报器；闹钟reflectrflektv.显示，反映creativitykrietvtin.创造性，创造力visiblevzbladj.看得见的，可见的creativekrietvadj.创造（性）的typetapn.类型，种类unfamiliarnfmliradj.不熟悉的，不了解的contactkntktv.联系，联络organizationnazenn.组织，团体，机构likelylakliadj.可能的，可能发生的subwaysbwen.地铁highway*hawen.公路motorway*mtwen.高速公路gassn.汽油petrolpetrln.汽油apartmentptmntn.一套住房，公寓套房flatfltn.一套住房，公寓套房elevator*elvetrn.电梯，升降梯contextkntekstn.上下文，语境additiondnn.增加物，添加物forum*frmn.（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区resourcerzsn.资料，（教学）资源misadventuremsdventrn.事故，灾难remind rmandv.提醒，使想起rather rradv.相当，颇comment kmentn.评论frogfrn.蛙，青蛙throat*rtn.喉咙，咽喉downtown dantanadj.在城镇中心的，在闹市区的boot butn.靴子entrance entrnsn.大门（口），入口（处）section seknn.区域exit eztn.出口actuallyktuliadv.事实上，实际上downstairsdanstezadv.在楼下wicked*wkdadj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的odd dadj.奇特的，古怪的negative netvadj.消极的，负面的errorerrn.错误，谬误intendntendv.计划，打算informalnfmladj.（书写或言谈）非正式的recognizereknazv.认识，辨认出basebesv.以为基础burn up 烧毁，烧尽burn down 烧毁wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束come across 偶然发现have a frog in ones throat（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难be aware of 意识到，察觉到have trouble doing 做有困难get.doing 使一直做某事或者处于某状态in ones free time 在空闲时间speaking of 提到，谈到，说到wonder at 对感到惊讶、吃惊fill in/out a form 填写表格human race 人类play safe 谨慎行事，避免冒险spend time doing 花时间做look forward to doing（兴奋地）期待，盼望做 Module 2 Exploring EnglishPassage 1Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?I hadnt,until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.There isnt.This made me realise that theres no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.For example,in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting,but we take a photo.And when we are travelling we say that we are in the car or the taxi,but on the train or bus!While were doing all this travelling,we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car,but we dont get homesick when we get back home.And speaking of home,why arent homework and housework the same thing?If“hard is the opposite of“soft”,why are“hardly and“softly not an opposing pair?If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless and shameful behaviours the same?When we look out of the window and see rain or snow,we can say its raining or“Its snowing”.But when we see sunshine,we cant say“its sunshining”.Even the smallest of words can be confusing.When you see the capitalized WHO in a medical report,do you read it as the who in“Whos that?What about“IT and“US”?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down,in which you fill in a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes!English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.Passage 2(Mis)adventures in English Last week,our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.We didnt expect to get so many posts!Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!AlbaPeople say that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true!I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day,a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldnt teach that day because she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog?YancyWhen I first visited New York,I went to a shopping centre to buy some winter boots.At the information desk I asked a lady where the shoe section was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor,but couldnt find any shoes.When I was about to leave,I saw that shoes were actually sold on the ground floor,not the first floor.How confusing!JulienIve got an English pen friend,who I finally got to meet in London this summer.He had told me that his grandfather was really wicked.But when I met his grandfather,I liked him a lot.I was very confused.Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man?Zheng Xu The British must have really high standards.I was part of a student exchange between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a good grade.When I got the paper back,I found my teacher had written the comment Not bad!Not bad?I was a bit disappointed.Module 3 Family matterscharacter krktrn.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色approach prtv.走近，靠近chat ttn.闲谈，聊天focus fksv.（把）集中（于）careerkrrn.职业，事业lawyerlrn.律师assume sjumv.假定，假设，认为respect rspektv.尊敬，敬重studio stjudin.（音乐）录音室court ktn.法院，法庭ignorenrv.忽视，不理professionalprfenladj.职业的，专业的suitsutv.适合talenttlntn.天赋，才能optionpnn.选择，可选择的东西sigh*san.叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等）curtainktnn.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕generationdenrenn.一代（人）gappn.差距，差别currentlykrntliadv.经常responsiblerspnsbladj.（对事故、错误等）负有责任的，应承担责任的memory memrin.记忆，回忆nowadaysnadezadv.现今，现时jawdn.下巴，下颌beardbdn.胡须skinsknn.皮肤joggingdn.慢跑锻炼slim slmadj.苗条的，修长的cheektikn.面颊，脸颊nationnenn.国家aimemv.力求达到issueun.（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题themeimn.主题observebzvv.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）range rendn.一系列eventventn.活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会等）apologizepldazv.道歉stressstresn.重音，重读impactmpktn.作用，影响strengthstren.强烈程度admiredmarv.钦佩，赞美，羡慕judgeddv.认为，判断settlesetlv.和解，结束（争论）featurefitrn.（报纸或杂志的）特写typicallytpkliadv.一般，通常individualndvduladj.独特的，与众不同的（通常含褒义）stylestaln.风格extraekstradj.额外的，另外的detaildi.teln.teln.细节，细微之处containkntenv.包含，含有summarysmrin.总结，概要powerfulpafladj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的triathlon*tralnn.铁人三项运动seriessrizn.系列比赛ontontuprep.到上，向上，朝上tracktrkn.跑道mediamidin.新闻传媒，传媒obviouslybvisliadv.明显地，显而易见地despite dspatprep.尽管，虽然throughoutruatprep.在整个期间，自始至终entirentaradj.全部的，整个的 enormouslynmsliadv.非常，极其positivepztvadj.好的，积极的millionmljnnum.百万disqualifydskwlfav.（因犯规而）取消的资格athletelitn.运动员，田径运动员medalmedln.奖牌，勋章somehowsmhaadv.用某种方法，不知怎的indeedndidadv.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）settle for 勉强接受，将就in the lead 领先turn to.for 向寻求focus on 关注，聚焦于raise ones voice 提高嗓门you cant be serious 你开玩笑呢吧，你别当真calm down 镇定，冷静下来be proud of 因.而骄傲、自豪take ones advice 采纳某人的建议jump in with both feet 踊跃参加，全心全意投入play music 播放音乐finish line 终点线now and then 时而，有时，偶尔leave.behind 落下，把甩在后面Unit 3 Family mattersPassage 1Like Father Like Son (The living room,Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.)Grandfather:And.I win!(enter Son)Father:Not again!Oh look,here comes my boy.How are you,son?Son:(nervously approaching the table)Erm.Dad,can we talk?Father:Sure!You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.Son:OK.Here it is.Ive decided not to go to university.I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father:(raising his voice in surprise)You cant be serious!What about your future career as a lawyer?!Son:I knew youd say that.You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but thats only because you are a lawyer.Father:Whats wrong with being a lawyer?People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.Son:Yes,but Im not interested in law,I want to work in a studio,not a court.Grandfather:(looking at Father)Calm down,OK?Father:(ignoring Grandfathers words)Stop daydreaming!Playing in a band is not a job.Son:Of course it is!The music industry is developing fast now.Making music is a job.Grandfather:(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice)Hey!I told you to calm down,both of you!Father:But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather:(laughing)Easy,son!I remember when you were his age you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.Father:And you wanted to be an engineer.Grandfather:I just wanted you to be happy,and an engineer-a happy engineer.Father:But in the end,you just advised me to think carefully.Grandfather:Yes,and you found the career that suited your talents.Im so proud of you.Your son is proud of you,too.Son:Of course I am,but I have different talents.Grandfather:(turning to Son)Why dont you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son:Well,I could tryGrandfather:If you go to university and play music at the same time,you will have two options for you future.And Im sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father:Yes,lots of new lawyer friends!Son:(with a sigh)Dad (curtain.)Passage 2Just a Brother It was the final part of the 2016 Triathlon World Series in Mexico.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,but as he came round the corner,he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.Alistair had to choose-brotherly love,or a chance to win the race?For Alistair,the choice wa