1、Howdoyougotoschool/work?Igotoschoolby_.subwayferrytaxitrainbikebusHowdoyoumostliketotravelby?Imostliketotravelby_.planetraincarcoachflightn.航航班班；飞飞行行pilotn.飞飞行行员员succeedv.成成功功；做做成成school-leavern.毕毕业业生生flightbecauseofdirectpilotsucceedaslongasschool-leaverexactlyn.航航班班；飞飞行行因因为为；由由于于adv.径径直直地地；直直接接地地n
2、.飞飞行行员员v.成成功功；做做成成只只要要n.毕毕业业生生adv.确确切切地地；完完全全；(表表赞赞同同)确确实实如如此此1.Imostliketotravelby_.2.Ileastliketotravelby_.3.Itravelmostoftenby_.4.Itravelleastoftenby_.1.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyou.1.Theflighttakesabout_hours.2.Timedifference:_hours.3.Flightnumber:_4.From_to_5.Leaveat(newtime):_6.Arri
3、veat(newtime):_2.Listenandcompletethenotes.108CA938LondonBeijing11:30p.m.5:30p.m.LearningtolearnWhenyoulistentotherecording,trytonotedownthekeyinformation.Yournoteswillthenhelpyouretellthemaininformation.LinglingwenttoseehergrandparentsinHenanprovincebytrain.Thetrainwasfullofpeople,andshehadtostandf
4、oroverthreehours.ItsthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.TonywenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.Hesflyingbacktoday.DamingflewdirecttoHongKongandtheplaneleftabitlatetoo!HetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.Bettytouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.ShetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalaceandwentfo
5、ralongwalkaroundthelake.Nowcompletethetable.HolidayactivitiesLingling wenttoseehergrandparentsinHenanProvincebytrainTonywenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.HolidayactivitiesDamingBettyflewdirecttoHongKongandtookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.touredthecitybybusandbytaxi,tookatourbycoachtotheSummer
6、Palaceandwentforalongwalkaroundthelake.1.Whendoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?Whentheygetbacktoschoolafterthewinterholidays.4.Answerthequestions.2.AccordingtoLingling,whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?Theyarelookingforwardtotheschool-leaverspartyattheendoftheterm.3.WhatareDamingandBettylookingforwar
7、dtoattheendoftheterm?ItsthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.5.Choosethecorrectanswer.directexactlypilotsucceed1.Whenyouflydirect,you_.a)arrivewithoutstoppingatanotherplaceb)stopatanotherplacebeforeyouarrive2.Whenyousay“Exactly”,itmeans_.a)youdonotagreeb)youcompletelyagree3.Thepilotofpl
8、ane_.a)fliesitb)givesyoufoodanddrinkduringtheflight4.Ifyousucceedindoingsomething,you_.a)managetodoitb)nearlydoitNotbad!Itwasgreatfun!Howaboutyou?Wedbettergetbacktowork.Wellhaveagreattime!Lingling:Howaboutyou,Betty?Betty:WehadquiteagoodtimeinBeijing.Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.Lastweekend,wetookat
9、ourbycoachtotheSummerPalaceandwentforalongwalkaroundthelake.6.Listenandmarkthepauses.Lingling:Thatsoundsgreat!Butnow,wedbettergetbacktowork.Weregoingtohaveabigexamattheendoftheterm.Nowlistenandrepeat.Lingling:Howaboutyou,Betty?Betty:WehadquiteagoodtimeinBeijing.Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.Lastweek
10、end,wetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPlaceandwentforalongwalkaroundthelake.Lingling:Thatsoundsgreat!Butnow,wedbettergetbacktowork.Weregoingtohaveabigexamattheendoftheterm.Askandansweraboutwhatyoudidduringthewinterholiday.Whatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?IwenttoseemygrandparentsinXian.7.Workinpairs.Tal
11、kaboutyourwinterholiday.Talkaboutwhathappenedduringthetrip.ThetrainwasfullofpeopleandIhadtostandforthreehours!1.Butthepilotsucceededinlandingontime.不不过过飞飞行行员员成成功功地地按按时时着着陆陆了了。succeedindoing表表示示“成成功功地地做做”。e.g.Hesucceedinworkingoutthemathsproblem.他他成成功功地地解解出出了了这这道道数数学学题题。Wefinallysucceedingettinglittl
12、eJohnnyupthestairs.我我们们最最后后成成功功地地让让小小约约翰翰尼尼上上了了楼楼梯梯。2.Theresnothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.只只要要你你努努力力，没没什什么么好好担担心心的的。aslongas在在这这里里引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句，表表示示“只只要要”，也也可可以以用用solongas表表示示同同样样的的意意思思。e.g.Youcaninviteyourfriendsas/solongasyoutellmetwodaysbeforetheparty.你你可可以以邀邀请请朋朋友友来来，只只要要在在聚聚会会前前两两天天
13、告告诉诉我我就就行行。MyparentsdontcarewhatjobIdoas/solongasImhappy.我我父父母母对对我我从从事事什什么么工工作作无无所所谓谓，只只要要我我开开心心就就好好了了。名名词词名名词词有有可可数数与与不不可可数数之之分分，有有数数和和所所有有格格的的变变化化，在在句句中中可可以以作作主主语语、宾宾语语、宾宾语语补补足足语语、表表语语、同同位位语语等等。1.可可数数名名词词与与不不可可数数名名词词很很多多情情况况下下，我我们们可可以以依依靠靠常常识识(即即用用数数数数的的办办法法)来来判判断断英英语语名名词词是是否否可可数数。比比如如，book,table都
14、都是是可可数数名名词词而而water是是不不可可数数名名词词。一一般般来来说说，在在英英语语中中物物质质名名词词和和抽抽象象名名词词都都是是不不可可数数名名词词，如如flour,rice,beauty,pleasure,money等等。学学习习名名词词必必须须区区分分其其是是否否可可数数。只只有有可可数数名名词词前前才才可可以以使使用用数数词词和和不不定定冠冠词词。值值得得注注意意的的是是，有有时时同同一一个个单单词词所所指指不不同同，其其数数的的概概念念也也就就不不同同。例例如如，paper作作“纸纸”解解时时为为不不可可数数名名词词，表表示示“报报纸纸”和和“试试卷卷”时时是是可可数数名名
15、词词；fish指指“鱼鱼肉肉”时时是是不不可可数数名名词词，表表示示“鱼鱼”时时是是可可数数名名词词，只只不不过过通通常常是是单单复复数数同同形形；coffee做做“咖咖啡啡”解解时时是是不不可可数数名名词词，表表示示“一一杯杯咖咖啡啡”时时是是可可数数名名词词。2.名名词词的的数数对对于于可可数数名名词词数数的的变变化化，一一要要掌掌握握规规则则变变化化，即即名名词词后后面面加加-s或或者者-es的的情情况况；二二要要掌掌握握不不规规则则变变化化，包包括括man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,child-children等等
16、；三三要要掌掌握握单单复复数数同同形形的的单单词词，如如sheep等等。除除此此之之外外，还还应应注注意意以以下下几几点点：(1)在在一一般般情情况况下下，复复合合名名词词的的单单复复数数形形式式体体现现在在最最后后一一个个名名词词上上，如如apencilboxpencilboxes,agirlstudentgirlstudents。但但是是如如果果是是由由man或或woman构构成成的的复复合合名名词词，如如amandoctor,awomanteacher，其其复复数数形形式式则则为为mendoctors,womenteachers。(2)有有些些名名词词往往往往以以复复数数形形式式出出现现
17、，如如trousers,glasses(眼眼镜镜)，在在表表示示数数量量时时需需要要借借助助量量词词，如如apairoftrousers,threepairsoftrousers。(3)有有些些名名词词表表示示复复数数概概念念，往往往往作作为为一一个个整整体体看看待待，如如police,people。这这些些单单词词没没有有复复数数形形式式，但但是是其其后后面面的的谓谓语语动动词词却却多多为为复复数数形形式式。例例如如：Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.如如果果要要表表达达单单个个数数量量只只能能换换用用其其他他单单词词
18、。例例如如：“一一名名警警察察”是是apoliceman/policeman，“一一个个人人”可可以以是是aperson,aman,awoman等等。不不过过要要注注意意，people作作“民民族族，种种族族”解解时时，是是可可数数名名词词，复复数数形形式式是是peoples。3.名名词词的的所所有有格格名名词词的的所所有有格格一一般般采采用用名名词词后后加加s的的形形式式，如如achildsdream,someonesbag；以以-s结结尾尾的的复复数数名名词词的的所所有有格格直直接接加加即即可可，如如theboysschoolbags。所所有有格格表表示示的的是是所所属属关关系系，采采用用
19、s结结构构的的多多为为有有生生命命的的名名词词。如如果果是是无无生生命命的的名名词词，多多采采用用“of+名名词词”的的方方式式表表达达。例例如如：thewindowofthehouse房房子子的的窗窗户户theendoftheyear年年末末thegateofourschool我我们们学学校校的的大大门门注注意意，afriendofmyfathers与与myfathersfriend的的含含义义不不同同，前前者者含含有有“我我父父亲亲有有不不止止一一个个朋朋友友”的的意意思思，而而后后者者没没有有这这一一含含义义。4.名名词词的的句句法法功功能能名名词词的的句句法法功功能能指指名名词词可可以
20、以充充当当的的句句子子成成分分，常常见见的的有有：(1)主主语语Theflighttakesaboutthirteenhours.航航程程需需要要大大约约13个个小小时时。MrWangteachesusEnglish.王王老老师师教教我我们们英英语语。(2)宾宾语语ManypeoplewerehelpingtheoldmanwhenIpassed.我我路路过过的的时时候候，许许多多人人在在帮帮助助这这位位老老人人。Hehasbecomeveryinterestedinchessrecently.最最近近他他对对国国际际象象棋棋产产生生了了很很大大的的兴兴趣趣。(3)宾宾语语补补足足语语Weal
21、lcallhimXiaoLi.我我们们都都叫叫他他小小李李。(4)表表语语Myyoungerbrotherisapoliceman.我我弟弟弟弟是是警警察察。名名词词还还可可以以用用作作同同位位语语、呼呼语语等等。如如：MrWang,myneighbour,hasboughtanewcar.我我的的邻邻居居王王先先生生买买了了辆辆新新车车。(myneighbour是是MrWang的的同同位位语语)Tom,comeandplaygameswithus.汤汤姆姆，来来和和我我们们玩玩游游戏戏吧吧。(是是呼呼语语)1.Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?(2014长长沙沙
22、)No,itsmy_.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers2.AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.Whynotbuysome_todrink?(2014达达州州)A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas3.Whatagood_youvegivenme!Thanksalot.Mypleasure.(2014扬扬州州)A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice4.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_?Imhungry.(2014黔黔西西南南州州)A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg5.Inthistest,wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout_.(2014宜宜宾宾)A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words6.HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？Itisa_flightfromTianjintoChangsha.(2014呼呼和和浩浩特特)A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hourslongD.2hourlongWritesomethingaboutyourjourney.
