1、grammar过去分词作定语现在分词作定语现在分词作定语【结构结构1】V-ing+名词名词 表用途表用途 guiding principles a walking stick a living room a swimming pool drinking water 表正在进行的主动表正在进行的主动 a rising sun a sleeping child an increasing demand falling leaves boiling water 只表主动，不表进行只表主动，不表进行 the following questions the remaining days the livi
2、ng things an interesting story a tiring day the exciting news现在分词作定语现在分词作定语【结构结构2】名词名词+V-ing+其他其他 表正在进行的主动表正在进行的主动 The boy sleeping under the tree is my cousin.Do you know the boy waiting outside the school gate?只表主动，不表进行只表主动，不表进行 There are many excellent hotels for people coming from out of town.Wh
3、o wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the enviroment changed?Can you show me any word beginning with the letter“X”?过去分词作定语过去分词作定语【结构结构1】P.P+名词名词 表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。用于及物动词。用于及物动词。boiled water furnished room spoken English written English 只表完成，不表被动。用于不及只表完成，不表被动。用于不及
4、物动词。物动词。a risen sun departed friends fallen leaves retired workers an escaped prisoner a sunken ship过去分词作定语过去分词作定语【结构结构2】名词名词+P.P+其他其他 强调被动。强调被动。Can you name the disease defeated by John Snow?He announced that water polluted by the chemical factory carried the germ.强调状态。强调状态。children interested in c
5、ollecting stamps the audience tired of the cliche a room crowded with migrant workers a girl dressed in red people exposed to cholera people infected with bird flu people terrified of cholera练习题：填空 1.The student _(speak)to the teacher now is our moniter.2.The problem _(discuss)yesterday is of great
6、importance.speakingdiscussed 3.The machine _(repair)yesterday is broken again.4.The guests _(invite)to the meeting were all specialists.repairedinvited 5.China is a country _(belong)to the 3rd world.6.He lives in the house _(face)the north.belongingfacing 7.The temple _(stand)on the top of the hill
7、was built 500 years ago.8.The students _(want)to join the club will gather at the gate.standingwanting 9.The car _(make)in Japan is of high qulity.10.A checking delegation(代表代表团团)_(consist)of 5 people are visiting our school.A checking delegation(代表代表团团)_(make)up of 5 people are visiting our school.
8、madeconsistingmade 11.The student_(focus)on his lesson is best in our class.The student _(lose)in his lesson is best in our class.focusinglost 12.Can you see the boy _(dress)in a red shirt?Can you see the boy _(wear)a red shirt?dressedwearing 13.The students _(sit)in Row I see the blackboard clearly
9、.The students _(seat)in Row I see the blackboard clearly.seatedspeaking 14.The country _(lie)to the east of Shandong Peninsula(半岛半岛)is South Korea.The country _(locate)to the east of Shandong Peninsula(半岛半岛)is South Korea.lyinglocated练习题：单选 1.Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _
10、soldiers.A.wound B.wounded C.wounding D.being wounded B 2.The meeting_ yesterday aimed to deal with the problems linked to teenagers mental health.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.having been held B 3.Dont use words,expressionsor phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.hav
11、ing been known C.to be known D.known D 4.The _ dishes lay on the floor.A.breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break B 5.The ship_ by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passagers.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.B 6.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.A
12、 7.There is a big dog_ to a tree outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.B 8.The Olympic Games_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players.A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playing A 9.Prices of daily goods_ through computer can be lower than some store price.A
13、.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying B 10.Whats the language_ in Germany?A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak B 11.The flowers _sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt B 12.If the building project _by the end of this m
14、onth is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.is completed B.to be completed C.being completed D.completed B 13.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down B 14.The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most famous buildin
15、g at that time.A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed C练习题：翻译 1.The _(steal)car was found by the police last week.2.The book _(一本农民写书一本农民写书)is very popular.stolenwritten by a farmer 3.The ceremony_(正在大厅举行的正在大厅举行的)is in memory of the hero.4.The problem _(在昨天会议上在昨天会议上提
16、出的提出的)was very difficult to solve.being heldin the hallput forward at themeeting yesterday 5.The window _(被那个男孩打破被那个男孩打破的的)is being repaired.6.The people _(暴露在阳光下的暴露在阳光下的)got sunburnt.broken by the boyexposed to the sun 7.The students _(受到老师鼓舞的受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.8.The scientists _(在这儿工作的在这儿工作的)are well paid.encouraged bythe teacherworking here
