1、Language points人教版 英语 高中 必修一Unit 3SPORTS AND FITNESSThe election was the main event of that year.选举是那一年的大事。The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。重 点 单 词1.event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动a major sporting event 重大的体育赛事a historical event 历史事件event，incident，matter，affairevent指重要事情；比赛项目i
2、ncident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦matter着重指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情affair指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；个人的事2.host n.&vt.（1）n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 the host of the World Cup 世界杯的主办方 the host city/country 主办城市/主办国（2）vt.主办；主持 host a ball 主办舞会 host the Olympic Games主办奥运会3.honour n.&vt.（1）n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸
3、搭配 it is an honour to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸 in honour of 为了向表示敬意；为了纪念We fought for the honour of our country.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。（2）vt.向某人致敬be/feel honoured to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸搭配搭配 be honoured for 因而受尊敬be honoured as 被尊为We are here today to honour th
4、e people who gave their lives to our country.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。I am honoured to have a speech here.我很荣幸在此发言。4.determination n.决心；决定He fought the illness with courage and determination.（1）determine v.决定；下定决心 to do sth.决定/决心做某事 determine on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事 sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事On entering the
5、 senior high school，Joe determined to study hard.一进入高中，乔就下定决心努力学习。（2）determined adj.有决心的；坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事I am determined to get this piece of work done today.我决心今天完成这项工作。5.injure vt.使受伤；损害搭配搭配：be badly injured 严重受伤He was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他身
6、受重伤。（1）injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）（2）injury n.伤害，损伤 injury to sb./sth.对的伤害 do sb.an injury 伤害某人 6.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气People may lose heart as the work mounts up.当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。【用法比较用法比较】lose ones heart to 爱上lose heart 丧失勇气或信心（heart 无复数，其前也不用冠词）lose weight 减肥lose ones temper/sigh
7、t/way 发脾气/失明/迷路7.strength n.U力量；体力；C优点，长处，优势build up ones strength 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The army officer，full of energy and great strength，finally took power by force.这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。strength n.力气，力量 strengthen vi.&vt.加强；增强length n.长，长度 lengthen vi.&vt.（使）延长，（使）加长height n.高，高度
8、heighten vi.&vt.（使）提高，（使）增加fright n.恐怖，惊吓 frighten vt.使害怕，使惊吓n.转变v.8.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。He is a failure as an artist.作为一名艺术家他并不成功。有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。有类似用法的词还有 success，surprise，honour，danger，beauty，pleasure，pity，comfort，difficulty 等。It is
9、an honour for me to deliver a speech at the meeting.在会上发表演讲，我感到荣幸之至。fail v.失败；不及格；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退fail to do sth.未能做某事9.give up 放弃（念头、希望等）；投降；戒掉 In no way shall I give up.我决不放弃。【拓展拓展】give away 捐赠；泄露 give back 还给，归还give off（散）发出 give out 分发；发出；耗尽give in（to）屈服；交上10.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的搭配搭配 be po
10、sitive about 对有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定be positive that.对有把握【词语积累词语积累】positive+-ly positively adv.积极地negative adj.负面的；消极的；否定的 反义词 11.diet （1）n.规定饮食；日常饮食go on a diet 节食(动作)搭配搭配 be on a diet 在节食(状态)a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食My mother always tries her best to provide a balanced diet for Dad and me.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲
11、提供均衡的饮食。（2）vi.节食；进行规定饮食You ought to diet and take more exercise.你应该节食并多做运动12.make a difference 有作用或影响make a great difference 起很大的作用搭配搭配 make no difference 没有关系，没有影响make a difference to 对 有影响，对起作用It makes a/no difference+what/whether/how.（it 作形式主语）It doesnt make a difference to you，does it?It makes n
12、o difference to me how you make up your story.13.rather than 而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）He is a biologist rather than a physicist.他是生物学家，而不是物理学家。would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.宁愿做也不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做也不愿做I would walk there rather than go by bus.我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。I would walk up th
13、e stairs rather than take the lift.=I would rather walk up the stairs than take the lift.我宁愿走楼梯也不愿乘坐电梯。14.cut.out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut out alcohol/smoking 戒酒/戒烟cut an article out of the newspaper 从报纸上剪下一篇文章【归纳拓展归纳拓展】cut off 切掉；中断；使隔绝 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴；插入 cut down 减少；砍倒（树木）cut through 从穿过 cut across 抄近
14、路穿过We are cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电话打到一半，线路就中断了。Cut the meat up into small pieces.把肉切成小片。15.now and then 有时；偶尔I go to visit my uncle now and then.我偶尔去看望我叔叔。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“有时，偶尔”的常见表达：from time to timeonce in a whileat pare.with/to.与比较Parents often compare their children with/to good
15、ones，which makes their children annoyed.父母经常把自己的孩子和一些好的孩子作比较，这使得他们的孩子很烦恼。【误区警示误区警示】compare 与 介 词 with，to 搭 配 时 意 义 有 所 不 同，但 作 状 语 时compared with=compared to，表示“与相比”。17.stress n.&vt.（1）n.压力；紧张；重音；强调be under stress 在压力下搭配搭配cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力suffer from/deal with stress 承受/应对压力put/place stres
16、s on 强调Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.（2）vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安搭配搭配：stress the importance of 强调的重要性Id just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job.我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。stressed adj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的 重点句型重点句型1.When Michael Jord
17、ans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔当迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。间，时间似乎都凝固了。when作连词，引导时间状语从句。与作连词，引导时间状语从句。与while同义。但同义。但是，是，when多指时间点，多指时间点，while多指时间段。另外，多指时间段。另外，while还可引导让步状语从句和条件状语从句，还可还可引导让步状语从句和条件状语从句，还可以连接并列句。以连接并列句。as除了作连词表示除了作连词表示“当当时候，时候，尽管，随着，因为尽管，随着，因为”等之外，还可以作介
18、词讲，表等之外，还可以作介词讲，表示示“作为作为”。“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed 不定式不定式”是一个固定句型，表示是一个固定句型，表示“看看来来；好好像像”，该句型可转化为，该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that.。It seemsadj./n.to do sth.做做似乎似乎It seems as if/as though.看起来好像看起来好像There seems(to be).看起来看起来2The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people si
19、nce 1996.他他在芝加哥创建的在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部男孩女孩俱乐部”，从，从1996年至年至今一直在帮助年轻人。今一直在帮助年轻人。归纳点拨归纳点拨 have/has been doing.since.“自从自从(直到现在直到现在)一直在做一直在做”。3.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。(1)句式分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列句。had been inj
20、ured是过去完成时态的被动语态。(2)because of因为；由于He failed his maths examination because of his carelessness.由于粗心大意，他数学考试没及格。4.The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球(1)这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：who became known as“Air Jordan”。The player是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。(2)who 引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；who 在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。人教版 英语 高中 必修一Thank you!
