1、语法感知语法感知观察下面句子，说出划线部分的结构类型及其在句中的功能。观察下面句子，说出划线部分的结构类型及其在句中的功能。1.There is some meat left in the bowl.2.Your room is large and beautiful.3.The nations youngsters are well cared for.4.The bottle is full of water.5.He works very hard on his subjects.名词短语，充当主语名词短语，充当主语形容词短语，充当表语形容词短语，充当表语名词短语，充当主语名词短语，充当
2、主语形容词短语，充当表语形容词短语，充当表语副词短语，充当状语副词短语，充当状语Phrases 短语或词组（短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。但不构成句子或从句的一组词。1.名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于当于名词。名词。2.形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于功能相当于形容词形容词。3.副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phr
3、ase)：指以一个副：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于当于副词副词。1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.NP AdjPRead to find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories on page 16.NP AdjP AdjP3.The kids over there are putting something on
4、a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.NP NP AdvP NP5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast.NP AdvP AdvP AdjP NP NP短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)1.名词名词
5、+and+名词名词2.冠词冠词+名词名词3.名词名词+名词名词4.形容词形容词+名词名词5.名词名词+介词短介词短语语6.不定式（短不定式（短语）语）+名词名词7.动词动词-ing形式形式+名词名词在句中用作主在句中用作主语语/宾语宾语/表语表语/宾语补足语宾语补足语/状语状语men and womenbus stop a beautiful campusa solution to the questionthe meeting to be held tomorrowswimming pool 短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子形容词形容词短语短语(Adjective Phrase)1.
6、形形+and/but+形形2.副副+形形3.形形+介词介词4.形形+不定式不定式在句中当作表语、在句中当作表语、定语、宾语补足定语、宾语补足语或状语语或状语large and beautiful extremely cold full ofdifferent fromanxious to know 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词序数词+基数词基数词+一般性一般性描绘形容词描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧年龄、新旧+颜色颜色+国籍、出处国籍、出处+材料材料
7、+名词名词短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)1.副副+and/but+副副2.副副+副副3.very/quite/a lot/a little+副副4.副副+enough5.副副+介词介词在句中可修饰在句中可修饰动词动词/形容词形容词/副词和介词等，副词和介词等，表示时间、地表示时间、地点、方式等，点、方式等，用作表语、定用作表语、定语、宾语。语、宾语。again and againextremely fastquite wellclearly enougtI will finish my homework pretty soon.My ne
8、w teachers are very nice and patient.Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.1.How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2.What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient)3.How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)4.How well does Rita play the
9、violin?We need a new violinist in our music club.(quite well)I have joined two clubs this year.Rita plays the violin quite well.5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)My adviser said that the advanced literature was too difficult but very
10、 interesting.单单句写作句写作1.那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel,_.2.他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。They walked along the way _.3.史密史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。斯先生决定吃的更健康。Mr.Smith decided to eat _.4.期末考试令人难以置信地难。期末考试令人难以置信地难。The final exams were _.5.这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。This pie is _
11、but _.tired and sleepyhappilymore healthilyincredibly difficultdilicious very expensive6.这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。The _ fell asleep by her food dish.7.到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。By the end of the date,I was _.8.白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。The days get _ and the weather gets _.lovely kittypretty tired of himlonger warmer Joyce has just written a draft on page 16.Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.
