1、 Language PointsUnit 1 Teenage Lifechallengetitletopicfreshmanconfusingconfuseconfusedfluentn.挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；怀疑；向向挑战挑战n.(书、诗歌等的书、诗歌等的)名称名称;标题标题;职称职称;头衔头衔n.话题；标题话题；标题n.(中学中学)九年级学生九年级学生;(大学大学)一年级新生一年级新生adj.难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑adj.糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的adj.(尤指外语尤指外语)流利的流利的;熟练的熟练的Part 1:g
2、raduaterecommendsign up(for sth.)advancedadvanceliteratureextra-curricularvi.&vt.毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位n.毕业生毕业生vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍报名报名（参加课程）（参加课程）adj.高级的高级的;高等的高等的;先进的先进的n.前进；发展前进；发展vi.前进；发展前进；发展vt.发展；促进发展；促进n.文学；文学作品文学；文学作品adj.课外的；课程以外的课外的；课程以外的extraobviouslyquitresponsibleresponsibilitybe responsible fors
3、olutionscheduleeditoradj.额外的；附加的额外的；附加的adv.显然；明显地显然；明显地vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止停止;戒掉戒掉;离开离开（工作职位、学校等）（工作职位、学校等）adj.负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的n.责任；义务责任；义务对对负责负责n.解决办法；答案解决办法；答案n.工作计划；日程安排工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定安排；预定n.主编；编辑；编者主编；编辑；编者The couple often volunteer _(take)part in activities.One of the _(volunteer)for the resc
4、ue work injured himself when helping others.to takevolunteersKey words搭配 volunteer to do sth.主动做某事主动做某事 volunteer for sth.主动提出某事主动提出某事1volunteer (1)n志愿者 (2)vt.&vi.自愿；志愿自愿；志愿eg:He is the volunteer worker of our school.2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)搭配Eg:I prefer staying at home watching TV to _(go)sho
5、pping out.We preferred them _(go)at once.孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day.The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.goingto go同根词 preference n.偏爱；喜好；优先权偏爱；喜好；优先权 have a preference for sth.偏爱某物偏爱某物 prefera
6、ble adj.更可取的；更好的更可取的；更好的cyclingstayingto cyclestay3content (1)nU内容内容 pl目录，主题目录，主题(2)adj.满意的满意的 (3)vt.使满意使满意be/feel content with.对感到满意=be satisfied with =be pleased withbe content to do sth.乐意做某事content oneself with sth.使自己满足于He contented _(he)with his family and his love of nature.I would be well co
7、ntent _(help)with the childs wish.Read the _ to see what_ the book covers.读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。himself to help contentscontent4suitable adj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的be suitable to do sth.适合做某事be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人或某物It is suitable for sb to do sth.某人适合做某事suit n西装，一套外衣 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合I dont think this coat really
8、 _ me.I want to buy some books that are _ for children.I dont have anything _ to wear for the party.suitssuitablesuitableWe can conclude(推断)from his _ look that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)Be careful not to confuse“sugar”_“salt”His answers to my questions only added to my _(confuse);thats
9、why you found me _ confusion that day.confusedconfusedconfusingand/withconfusioninconfuse A and/with B将A和B混淆be confused about.对感到困惑confused adj.(人)困惑的；糊涂的confusing adj.(事物)令人困惑的confusion n 困惑；混乱 in confusion 困惑地；困窘地5confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑6recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物re
10、commend sb as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.建议(从句的谓语用虚拟语气“should动词原形”，should可省略)recommendation n推荐；建议；推荐信拓展：拓展：suggest/advise/insist/order/command/propose/require/request 等表示建议类的动词后面接宾语从句，及此类词的派生词后的同位语从句时，用法同此。I recommend it _ all who have this problem.I
11、recommend you _(think)very carefully before you make any decision.He recommends _(read)wide and far.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly _(recommend)5.我的建议是他应该按时休息我的建议是他应该按时休息。_ or:_ or:_toto think/(should)thinkreadingrecommendedI advise him to have a rest on time.I ad
12、vise he(should)have a rest on time.My advice is that he(should)have a rest on time/(should)keep regular hours.7advance n前进；发展vi.vt.前进；发展；促进advance on/towards sb./sth.走近某人走近某人/物物in advance预先；事先；预付预先；事先；预付in advance of.在在前头前头make an advance/advances取得进步取得进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的先进的；高级的；深奥的 advance本身
13、已有本身已有“向前向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接的意思，因此其后不必再接forward。Only those _（提前预约)were allowed in._(advance)technology was brought into the factory last year.The crowd advanced _ the station.Advancedtowards/onwho had booked in advance8quit vi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)quit office离职quit school辍学qu
14、it doing sth.停止做某事A neighbour came to ask the band to quit _(make)noises when they practised at 11 00 pm.Cathy _(quit)her job before her son was born so that she could stay home.makinghad quit(ted)英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语短语)：(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise)(2)允许，想象，提
15、冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)9attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attract ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到某事上把某人吸引到某事上 b
16、e attracted to 喜爱喜爱 attraction n名胜；吸引名胜；吸引(力力)；吸引人的事物；吸引人的事物 have much attraction for sb.对某人很有吸引力对某人很有吸引力 attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的_ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Detective novels used to hold a special _(attract)for me.I thought h
17、e was very _(attract)and obviously very intelligent.Attractedattractionattractive10addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to.对对上瘾；对上瘾；对很入迷；沉溺很入迷；沉溺于于(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing)addict n对对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n入迷；上瘾入迷；上瘾 addictive adj.令人着迷的；使人上瘾的令人着迷的；使人上瘾的He _(沉迷于玩)computer gam
18、es.The boy became _ to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug _.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _.is addicted to playingaddictedaddictionaddictive1compare.with.2take a quick look at 3take a course4sign up for5advanced literature6extra-curricu
19、lar activities7on ones own8make the team9a soup kitchenPart 2：Phrases Review 把把和和作比较作比较快速浏览快速浏览选课；上课选课；上课高级文学高级文学报名参加；注册；选课报名参加；注册；选课课外活动课外活动独自独自组成（球）队组成（球）队施粥场施粥场10hand out to11in the community12be responsible for13keep up with14get used to(doing)sth15be well prepared for16in the future17the same a
20、s 18differences between A and BLanguage points:find out the following phrases(P1415)分发分发给；施舍给；施舍给给在社区在社区对对负责负责在将来在将来赶得上；和赶得上；和保持联系保持联系习惯（做）某事习惯（做）某事为为作好充分的准备作好充分的准备与与相同相同A A与与B B的不同的不同19make a workable schedule20make a decision21reading ability22advise sb to do sthLanguage points:Important phrases (
21、P1415)阅读能力阅读能力建议某人做某事建议某人做某事做决定做决定制定一个可行的计划制定一个可行的计划Part 3：Important sentences 1.Going from junior high school to senior high is a really big challenge.2.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.3.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont
22、 quit.4.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.5.But Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.To do is more important than to say.Who becomes your friend is a matter of importance.The disabled s
23、hould not be looked down upon.It doesnt matter whether it is of importance or not.Compare and FindLanguage points:Important sentences(P14)1.Going from junior high school to senior high is a really big challenge.(P14)Summary除了名词、代词、数词可以作主语，在高中还会出现动名词、不定式、名词化的形容词、主语从句、形式主语等作主语。Language points:Importan
24、t sentences(P14)Language points:Important sentences(P14)1.早睡早起身体好。早睡早起身体好。（不定式作主语）2.如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。（“疑问词+不定式”作主语）3.从词典里查所有的生词花费了他很多时间。从词典里查所有的生词花费了他很多时间。（动名词作主语）Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy.How to do well is an important question.Looking up all the new words
25、in the dictionary took him a lot of time.即学即用4._(是否）是否）he will come to the meeting is unknown yet.（主语从句作主语）5.善并非都是真。善并非都是真。（“the+形容词”作主语）WhetherThe good is not always the true.Language points:Important sentences(P1415)I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.Most authoritie
26、s recommend letting the baby nurse whenever it wants.I recommend you not to disobey your officers.Compare and FindLanguage points:Important sentences(P1415)2.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(P14)Summary recommend doing sth
27、 recommend sb to do sth recommend sth to sb recommend后面接 that引导的宾语从句时，从句部分用虚拟语气(should)do的形式。Language points:Important sentences(P1415)suggest/advise/insist/order/command/propose/require/request 等表示建议类的动词后面接宾语从句，及此类词的派生词后的同位语从句时，用法同此。拓展拓展在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Doctors recommended that a
28、ll children _(examine)at once.2.His father strongly recommended him _(study)abroad.3.His father strongly recommended he _(study)abroad.Language points:Important sentences(P1415)即学即用(should)be examinedto studyshould study More/Less/Not importantly,he will pay a visit to China in 5 days.All of a sudde
29、n,it rained cats and dogs.Compare and SummaryLanguage points:Important sentences(P1415)3.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.(P14)suddenly,finally,occasionally,luckily,happily,naturally,generally,actually,definitely,apparently,undoubtedly 等句子副词或短语等句子副词或短语(by accident/in consequence/in particular
30、/as usual)可以作为插可以作为插入成分，入成分，修饰整个句子。修饰整个句子。1.幸运的是，我当时没在现场。幸运的是，我当时没在现场。2.更重要的是，他没有收下礼物，还狠狠地批评了送礼的人。更重要的是，他没有收下礼物，还狠狠地批评了送礼的人。3.结果，他受到了很大的损失。结果，他受到了很大的损失。Language points:Important sentences(P1415)即学即用Fortunately/Luckily,I was not on the spot at the moment.More importantly,he refused the gift and sever
31、ely criticized the sender.In consequence,he suffered much./Consequently,he suffered much.He used to be a teacher,but now works as a professional novelist.Wood is used to make paper,which is a big waste of resource.Compare and FindLanguage points:Important sentences(P1415)4.I know Ill have to study h
32、arder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.(P14)Summary在在 get/be used to(doing)sth 中，中，to 为介词，后接为介词，后接 v-ing形式，形式，意为意为“习惯于习惯于”；但是但是 used to do sth（过去常常做某事）和（过去常常做某事）和 be used to do sth（被用来做（被用来做某事某事)中，中，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。为不定式符号，后接动词原形。Language points:Importa
33、nt sentences(P14)1.Her mother used to _(go)shopping on Fridays,but now she does it on Sunday.2.He used to live in a small village,but now he has been used to _(live)in the big city.3.The metal bar(金属棒金属棒)was used to _(force)the door open.Language points:Important sentences(P1415)即学即用golivingforce No
34、 matter what she wants,her parents will not refuse.Whatever she wants will not be refused by her parents.Whatever she wants,her parents will not refuse.Compare and FindLanguage points:Important sentences(P1415)5.But Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(P14)Summar
35、yno matter what 引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，whatever 既能引既能引导让步状语从句，也能引导名词性从句。导让步状语从句，也能引导名词性从句。Language points:Important sentences(P14)此规则适用于此规则适用于who 和和whoever,which 和和whichever等。等。拓展拓展一、根据句意用一、根据句意用“疑问词疑问词+ever”填空。填空。1.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales,please?2._ she comes,she brings a
36、friend.3._ happens,you know that Ill stand by you.4.Either Thursday or Friday,choose _ day is best for you.5._ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza.Language points:Important sentences(P1415)即学即用whoever Whenever WhateverwhicheverHowever二、翻译下列句子。二、翻译下列句子。1.无论谁想去都可以去。2.你想吃什么都可以。Language points:Important sentences(P1415)即学即用 Whoever wants to go may go.You can have whatever you want.No matter who wants to go,he can go.No matter what you want,you can eat.Thank You!
