1、浙江省杭州市2019年中考真题英语试卷（含答案）第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman come?A. By airB. By train.C. By car2. Where does the man 1ive?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a vi11age3. W
2、ho can play the violin?A. George. B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the womans schoo1?A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive .C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,
3、 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and
4、son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant ownerB. An interviewerC. A cafe waitress10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and6 p.m.B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m.C. Between 8 and9 p.m.11. Which restaurants are g
5、etting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants.B. South American restaurantsC. Italian restaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A. He is very hungry.B. He is too busy for din
6、nerC. He really likes the food.14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A. Listen to musicB. Watch movies.C. Go shopping.15. What does the speaker think of his group members?A. Lonely but successfu1.B. Famous and professiona1.C. Hard-working and friendly第卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每
7、小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made
8、 Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was di
9、sappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryans wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hocke
10、y when hes not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16. Ryans teacher told him about the w
11、ater problem in Africa in order to _ .A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passa
12、ge?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D. Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan a
13、nd His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and
14、burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one thir
15、d of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, custome
16、rs often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold fo
17、od to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing
18、 problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fr
19、uitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20. The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking aquestion and_ .A. giving e
20、xamplesB. using numbersB.listing reasons D. telling a story22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the per
21、fect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana pl
22、ant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong , woody stem （茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. T
23、he bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the banan
24、as are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying
25、 bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks aboutA. why people like b
26、ananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c
27、-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the second most popu
28、lar fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In West
29、ern culture, however, the opposite is true many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas,
30、ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is anever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings,
31、for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen a
32、s a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cult
33、ures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, peoples views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions c
34、an we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The worlds growing population.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the
35、 passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to_ .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30. What is the
36、 passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. Peoples ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C
37、、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgm ents about you when they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good
38、 first impression.31. _Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need
39、 to appear confident（自信）.32. _Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33._Before you begin speaking, you
40、 will be judged on your body language. Therefore, its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.34. _How you smell can influe nce peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad
41、body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.35. _What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its a lso important to dress properly, whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about
42、 what your clothes say about you.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were di
43、vided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40_
44、 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to42 complaining（抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he final
45、ly 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt46 the food properly last night.”said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 using the ma
46、p and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48_ the other group did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50_- . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 36Adisappointing Bdifficult Cdifferent Dboring37AMap Bbook CLight Dknife38Asuggested Bfinish
47、ed Cimagined Denjoyed39Anearer Blower Cbigger Dhigher40ASurprisingly BSuddenly CLuckily DUsually41Aeveryone Banyone Csomeone Dno one42Astart Bmind C.stop Dcontinue43Ayet Btoo Cagain Dinstead44Ahelped out Bgave out Cworked out Dstarted out45Adeveloping Bhappening Cbeginning Dfollowing46A. throw off Bput away Ceat up Dsell out47Aplan Blesson Ctask Dproblem48Atill Bafter Cwhen Dbefore49Ahim Bthem Cyou Dourselves50Aexample Bexperience Cactivity Dcompetition第二节：（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think
