1、专题专题4 形容词和副词形容词和副词考纲解读考纲解读1.掌握形容词和副词掌握形容词和副词基本用法基本用法及及常用句型常用句型。2.掌握形容词和副词的掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的构的构 成和用法。成和用法。3.辨析易混淆辨析易混淆形容词和副词。形容词和副词。高考回顾高考回顾 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _(poor)studied.(2019全国卷I)I stopped the ball and kicked it
2、hardly back to the playground.(2019全国卷I)poorlyhard高考回顾高考回顾 Her years of hard work have_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Woman Of The Year.(2019全国卷II)Then,when I was grade five,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.(2019全国卷II)finallyso/ve
3、ry高考回顾高考回顾 They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _(huge)popular with tourists.(2019全国卷III)What I want is not just an ordinarily caf but a very special one.(2019全国卷III)traditionalordinaryhugely高考回顾高考回顾 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners l
4、ive three years _(long)than non-runners.(2018全国卷I)Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).(2018全国卷I)I felt happily that their life had improved.(2018全国卷I)longerenergetichappyLearning goals 学习目标学习目标1.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法和构成。掌握形容词和副词的基本用法和构成。2.掌握形容词和副词的比较等级和句型。掌握形容词和副词的比较等级和句型。3.辨析易混淆形容词和副词辨析易混淆形容词和副词
5、adj.形容词基本用法形容词基本用法 She became anxious when her son was lost.He was the greatest writer in the 20th century.His explanation made me confused.Can you keep your bedroom tidy and clean?He went back home,tired and hungry.注意：注意：1.英文中的表语形容词。英文中的表语形容词。2.V-ed/V-ing 转化成的形容词。转化成的形容词。表语形容词表语形容词 英文中有一组形容词通常只能做表语
6、，他们是：afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,sure,well,sorry,worth,ashamed,content,unable他们中少数如果作定语只能后置。Money alone cant make you happy.She was the only person awake that night.He was the greatest writer alive.你还能想出哪些情况形容词做后置定语呢？你还能想出哪些情况形容词做后置定语呢？形容词做后置定语形容词做后置定语 She must have met something dangerous
7、.There is nobody absent today.The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer.He is a man pleasant to deal with.修饰由修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-等构成的复合不定代词。等构成的复合不定代词。当当“形容词形容词+不定式不定式”结构作定语时结构作定语时It is a bridge 20 meters long.当当old,long,high,wide,deep 等次附有数量词或短语等次附有数量词或短语做定语时做定语时V-ed/V-ing 转化成的形容词
8、转化成的形容词excitingpuzzlingmovingshockingsatisfyingworryingdisappointing(某物某物)令人令人.excitedpuzzledmovedshockedsatisfiedworrieddisappointed(某人某人)感到感到.He told me the news in a very _(excite)voice I was _(annoy)with my daughter about her carelessness.He gave a _ speech and the headmaster was _ with him.(sat
9、isfy)Climbing mountains is _.We felt very_ after climbing Mount Tai for 6 hours.(tire)excitedannoyedsatisfyingsatisfiedtiringtired另一类特殊的形容词另一类特殊的形容词这类这类adj.的特点：的特点：当它作表语时，只能用当它作表语时，只能用it 做形式主语，做形式主语，而不用人作主语而不用人作主语。请问它们是哪些请问它们是哪些adj?possible,impossible,necessary,convenient,inconvenientadv.副词基本用法副词基本用
10、法 Luckily,he had a nice step-mother.He is actually my best friend.Do drive slowly in such a freezing weather.The weather is really terrible.2017全国卷 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,be _(care)
11、not to go to extremes.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.fairlycarefulsuddeninterestedadj.形容词的构成形容词的构成 fog -_多雾的 health -_健康的 greed -_贪婪的 nature -_自然的 origin -_ 原创的 influence-_ 有
12、影响的foggyhealthygreedynaturaloriginalinfluentialadj.形容词的构成形容词的构成 success -_成功的 harm -_有害的 aim -_没有目标的 reason -_合理的 attract -_ 迷人的 effect -_ 有效的successfulharmfulaimlessreasonableattractiveeffectiveadj.形容词的构成形容词的构成 危险的 _(danger)舒适的 _(comfort)友好的 _(friend)好心的 _(kind-heart)dangerouscomfortablefriendlykin
13、d-heartedadv.副词的构成副词的构成 immediate-immediately happy -happily angry -angrily true -truly gentle-gently comfortable-comfortably full-fully It is _(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017全国卷III)The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.Hearing the loud noise,the pa
14、ssenger on board looked out of the bus window,_(surprise)and _(nerve)Instead,he hopes his business will grow _(steady)._(surprise),he agreed with me right away.certainly officiallysurprisednervoussteadilySurprisinglyenough的用法的用法I dont have enough time/time enough The room is large enough to hold ano
15、ther bed.You cant be careful enough.though的用法的用法He will probably agree;you never know,though.He will probably agree;though,you never know.Though he will probably agree;you never know.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级 比较级和最高级构成比较级和最高级构成 cleanthinhealthybiggoodbadfar importantluckybeautifulfortunatestrongmanycle
16、vereasypopularnicecoldfreshenergeticpretty形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级修饰形容词和副词比较级的副词修饰形容词和副词比较级的副词He is more cleverer than his brother.He is much cleverer than his brother.more 只能修饰原形，不可以修饰比较级；只能修饰原形，不可以修饰比较级；修饰比较级的副词有：修饰比较级的副词有：much,far,even,still,rather,by far,a lot,a little,a bit等；等；否定句和疑问句中用否定句和疑问句中用a
17、ny 修饰比较级。修饰比较级。形容词形容词/副词比较等级常用句型副词比较等级常用句型1.as+(adj/adv)原形原形+as 2.not as/so+(adj/adv)原形原形+as 3.of the same+n.(size,age,weight,height,length,depth)4.倍数的表达倍数的表达5.more/less than6.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级7.The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级8.more A than B I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help th
18、e films plot.She is more shy than unfriendly.与其说是与其说是B 不如说是不如说是A形容词形容词/副词比较等级常用句型副词比较等级常用句型9.the+比较级比较级+of the two10.the+最高级最高级+of all11.one of the+最高级最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数+比较范围比较范围12.否定词语否定词语+比较级比较级Nothing is more important than health.My daughter is the taller of the two.My daughter is the tallest of t
19、he three.Marriage is one of the most important events in our life.含有含有than的短语的短语more thanless thanThere is no more than 5 yuan in my pocket.There is not more than 5 yuan in my pocket.no better than/not better than no worse than/not worse thanrather thanother than含有最高级的词组含有最高级的词组last but not leastat
20、leastat mostat best 形容词形容词/副词的固定搭配副词的固定搭配as good as 几乎几乎;差不多；差不多；和和一样好一样好 It looks as good as new.His English is as good as hers.as well as 和和一样好；而且；一样好；而且；A as well as B=not only B but also A He speaks English as well as her.She is clever as well as beautiful.Mary as well as her friends _(be)going
21、to Paris.isSep 2.Dictation1.外星人把我带走以便在我身上做研究。不过幸运的是，他们最后把我送回家。2.自从她回到家，她就一直没有睡过好觉。整个经历很吓人。3.警察没有排除男孩被外星人带走的可能性，但也在调查其他可能。4.“有时候人们编造离奇的故事”，负责该案件的侦探说，“所以我们也在一直研究其他可能。我们不会放弃，直到我们找到确凿证据。”The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.Luckily,they returned me to my home.She hasnt been sleep
22、ing well since she returned home.The whole experience was very frightening Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,but are also looking into other possibilities.Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,says the detective who has taken charge of the case.So weve
23、 been looking at other possibilities too.We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.易混淆词汇辨析易混淆词汇辨析so/such He has made _ great progress that all the teachers praised him He has _ little education that he is unfit for this job.Ive never seen _ little boxes.It is _ nice an apartment that I w
24、ant to buy it at once.The camera was _ expensive that I couldnt afford one.such so such such so He is not _ as good-looking as his brother.Weve saved some money,but its not _ enough.I _ always go home for lunch.nearly nearly nearly/almost not nearly:not at all nearly/almost Chinese is _(wide)used th
25、roughout the world.His eyes open _(wide)in horror.He speaks _(high)of the headmaster.He kicked the ball _(high)into the sky.I was _(deep)touched by the story.Still waters run _(deep).They were sitting _(close)together.His success is _(close)related to his hard work.I can _(hard/hardly)wait to surpri
26、se him.widely wide highly high deeply deep close closely hardly易混淆词汇辨析易混淆词汇辨析too much/much toolively/living/alive/livepossible/likely If you taken in _ fat,you will become _ fat.(too much/much too)live/alive/lively/living We were so excited to see real _ elephants.The band will give a _ concert perf
27、ormance next week.The city has a _ nightlife.The sun affects all _things.Keep on trying and you are _ to be successful.(possible/likely)too muchmuch too livelivelylivinglikelylivecommon/usual/normal/ordinary The novel describes the way of life of the _people there.After the big flood,everything has begun return to _.This is a _ bag,which you can see everywhere.We met at the _ bus stop where I get on the bus to school.ordinarynormalcommonusual易混淆词汇辨析易混淆词汇辨析somehow/anyhowspecially/especially
