1、牛津译林版英语八年级下册牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit1复习课件复习课件基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.past n.1.past n.过去；往事过去；往事_(_(反义词反义词)目前，现在目前，现在_2.married adj.2.married adj.已婚的已婚的_(_(动词动词)be/get married _sb)be/get married _sb3 3wife n.wife n.妻子妻子_(_(复数复数)4 4pollution n.pollution n.污染污染_(_(动词动词)5 5factory n.factory n.
2、工厂工厂_(_(复数复数)6 6impossible adj.impossible adj.不可能的不可能的_(_(反义词反义词)1 1northern adj.northern adj.北方的北方的_(_(名词名词)8 8recently adv.recently adv.最近最近_(_(形容词形容词)9 9communicate vi.&vtcommunicate vi.&vt.交流，交际交流，交际_(_(名词名词)1010exactly adv.exactly adv.正是正是_(_(形容词形容词)present marry wives pollutefactories possible
3、 north recentcommunication exact at presentto类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.过去常常；曾经过去常常；曾经_2在在的北部的北部 _3结婚结婚 _4把把变成变成 _5在某种程度上在某种程度上 _6像以前一样经常像以前一样经常 _7感到有点儿孤独感到有点儿孤独 _8不时，有时，偶尔不时，有时，偶尔 _9一生一生 _10下象棋下象棋 _used to in the northern part of get married turninto in some ways as often as before feel a bit lone
4、lyfrom time to time all ones lifeplay Chinese chess 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选11.采访某人采访某人 _12中国的历史中国的历史 _13保持联系保持联系 _14习惯于，适应于习惯于，适应于 _15变化很大变化很大 _16享受舒适的生活享受舒适的生活 _17搬家搬家 _18往河里排放废物往河里排放废物 _19改善这种情况改善这种情况 _20出国出国 _interview sbthe history of China keep in touch be/get used to change a lotenjoy a com
5、fortable lifemove house put the waste into the riverimprove the situation go abroad考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 since/forsince常用来引导时间状语，后常接时间点或过去常用来引导时间状语，后常接时间点或过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为完成时态的标时的句子，该时间状语通常为完成时态的标志。在含有志。在含有since引导的时间状语从句中，从引导的时间状语从句中，从句常用过去时，主句常用完成时。句常用过去时，主句常用完成时。for后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时
6、间，时间，“for时间段时间段”也通常为完成时态也通常为完成时态的标志。的标志。典型例题典型例题-How long have you stayed in the hotel?-_ two days ago.A.In B.After C.Since D.beforeC 点拨点拨 marry sb/get married to sb 表示动作，表示动作，意为意为“和某人结婚和某人结婚”，不能和一段时间连用。，不能和一段时间连用。be married(to sb)表示状态，能和一段时间连表示状态，能和一段时间连用，用于完成时态。用，用于完成时态。married的动词形式为的动词形式为marry，名词
7、形式为，名词形式为marriage。考点考点2 married adj.已婚的，结婚的已婚的，结婚的典型例题典型例题Tom and Linda have been _(结婚)for ten years,but theyve never quarrelled.marriedlonely形容词，意为形容词，意为“孤独的孤独的”，含有感情，含有感情色彩，在句中作表语或定语。色彩，在句中作表语或定语。lonely也也可修饰地点名词，表示可修饰地点名词，表示“人迹罕至的人迹罕至的，荒凉的，荒凉的”。alone意为意为“独自，单独独自，单独”，强调数量上的，强调数量上的单一性，不含感情色彩，在句中作表单一
8、性，不含感情色彩，在句中作表语或状语。语或状语。alone还可作副词，意为还可作副词，意为“独自地；单独地独自地；单独地”，相当于，相当于by oneself或或on ones own，常在句中作方式状语，常在句中作方式状语。考点考点3 lonely/alone典型例题典型例题His grandparents live _in a small house,but they dont feel _.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;aloneBalonealone在此处是副词，意为在此处是副词，意为“独自独自”，修饰，修饰li
9、velive，而，而lonelylonely是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“孤独的孤独的”。句意：。句意：他的爷爷奶奶独自住在一所小房子里，但是他们他的爷爷奶奶独自住在一所小房子里，但是他们并不觉得孤独。并不觉得孤独。考点考点4 used do 过去常常，曾经过去常常，曾经 点拨点拨 used to 意为意为“过去常常过去常常”，后跟动，后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。或状态。拓展拓展(1)be used to doing sth意为意为“习惯于习惯于做某事做某事”，其中，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名是介词，后接名词或动名词。词。(2)
10、be used to do sth是被动语态，意为是被动语态，意为“被用被用来做某事来做某事”。典型例题典型例题 Her son _Coke,but now he _milk.A.used to drink;is used to drinking B.used to drinking;drinks C.is used to drinking;used to drink D.is used to drink;is drinkingA句意：她儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯句意：她儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。于喝牛奶。used to do used to do sthsth意为意
11、为“过去常常做某过去常常做某事事”；be used to doing be used to doing sthsth意为意为“习惯于做某习惯于做某事事”。根据句意选。根据句意选A A。yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。用在疑问句句末时意为用在疑问句句末时意为“已经已经”，用在否定句句末时意为，用在否定句句末时意为“还还”。already一般用于肯定句。一般用于肯定句。考点考点5 yet/already典型例题典型例题 Holly has _ fed the dog,but she hasnt watered the plants _.A.still;alreadyB
12、.already;yet C.yet;stillD.yet;alreadyB本题考查副词的辨析。肯定句中通常用本题考查副词的辨析。肯定句中通常用already，否定句中用，否定句中用yet。句意：。句意：Holly 已经喂已经喂过狗了，但是她还没有浇植物。过狗了，但是她还没有浇植物。点拨点拨 impossible由由possible加前缀加前缀im构成，构成，含义与含义与possible相反。类似的词还有相反。类似的词还有polite(礼貌礼貌的的)impolite(不礼貌的不礼貌的)；patient(耐心的耐心的)impatient(不耐心的不耐心的)等。等。考点考点6 impossible
13、 adj.不可能的不可能的 典型例题典型例题It is _(possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.impossible句意：对于人类来说，现在住在火星上是不可能句意：对于人类来说，现在住在火星上是不可能的。的。考点考点7 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔不时，有时，偶尔 点拨点拨 from time to time相当于相当于sometimes或或at times。搭配搭配 与与time有关的搭配：有关的搭配：in time及时及时on time准时准时at the same time 同时同时 all the tim
14、e 一直，始终一直，始终at that time 在那时在那时 at all times 始终始终典型例题典型例题He has moved to another city,and we write to each other sometimes.(改为同义句)He has moved to another city,and we write to eachother _ _ _ _.from time to time考点考点8 return vi.返回返回 点拨点拨 return相当于相当于go/come back，后接表示，后接表示地点的名词要通过介词地点的名词要通过介词to或或from连接
15、，连接，return to意为意为“回到某地回到某地”，return from意意为为“从某地回来从某地回来”。return后接表示地点的副后接表示地点的副词时不用介词，不能与词时不用介词，不能与back连用。连用。拓展拓展 return用作及物动词时，表示用作及物动词时，表示“归归还还”，相当于，相当于give back,return sth to sb=return sb sth，意为，意为“把某物归还给某人把某物归还给某人”。典型例题典型例题 He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasnt _(归还)it to me.returnedturn智能双提升智能双提升基础
16、过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.Can you _ (使变成使变成)this sentence into a question?2.There are many new _ (工厂工厂)in this area.3Have you had an _ (采访采访)with the stars?4I havent seen him for a long time,so I dont know his _ (现在，目前现在，目前)5Later,he _ (意识意识)that he had made the same mistake again.6_ (然而然而),the s
17、tory itself is very interesting.factoriesinterviewpresentrealizedHoweversince7Jack has known the famous village _ (自从自从)he was a child.8Jack and I live on the same _ (街区街区).We have been good friends for many years.9The Whites have visited 100 countries and areas during the _ (过去的过去的)ten years.10Each
18、 of us should try our best to protect the _ (环境环境)11.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.What a _ (浪费浪费)!12.We should often _ (交流交流)with our parents and understand them.blockpastenvironmentwastecommunicate lonely.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.With my pet dog around,I never feel _
19、(alone)2.The noise _ (pollute)is a big problem.3I have no time to play with you.Im very busy _ (recent)4The Smiths moved out of Sunshine Town when they got _ (marry)5The museum is in the _ (north)part of the city.6These clothes are their _ (wife)7Its _ (possible)for him to finish the work on his own
20、.Its too difficult.8He had no _ (communicate)with his parents.9The river is much _ (clean)than before.10_ (luck),his leg wasnt badly hurt last Monday.pollutionrecentlymarriednorthernwivesimpossiblecommunicationcleanerLuckilyspent.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空1.Millie _ 5,000 dollars on the flat 15
21、years ago.2.Millies uncle used _ here.3The man _.He is quite different from before.4Our English teacher _ in our school since 2003.5It has become more difficult _ my old friends than before.change live see spend teach to live has changed has taught to see In some ways much.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.在某些方
22、面，杰克做得比汤姆好得多。在某些方面，杰克做得比汤姆好得多。_ _ _，Jack did _ _ _Tom.2.我习惯于每天早晨六点起床。我习惯于每天早晨六点起床。I _ _ _ _ _ at six oclock in the morning.3刘老师毕生致力于教育事业。刘老师毕生致力于教育事业。Mr Liu devoted _ _ _ to the cause of education.4她偶尔周末还得工作。她偶尔周末还得工作。She has to work at weekends _ _ _ _5我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。There have _ _ _
23、 in my hometown.better than am used to getting up all his life from time to time been great changesD中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择1.Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.Asees Bsaw Cwill see Dhas seen考查动词时态。考查动词时态。JuliaJulia将不去电影院了，因为她已将不去电影院了，因为她已经看过这部电影了。经看过这部电影了。D2I will miss my family
24、when I go abroad for further study this autumn.Dont worry.You can _ them by email.Acome up with Bget along with Cmake friends with Dkeep in touch with考查动词词组的辨析。句意：考查动词词组的辨析。句意：“今年秋天出国进修时，我今年秋天出国进修时，我会想念我的家人。会想念我的家人。”“”“不用担心。你可以用电子邮件和他不用担心。你可以用电子邮件和他们保持联系。们保持联系。”come up withcome up with意为意为“想出想出”；get
25、 along get along withwith意为意为“与与相处相处”；make friends withmake friends with意为意为“和和交朋友交朋友”；keep in touch withkeep in touch with意为意为“和和保持联保持联系系”。B3My brother often borrows my money,but he never _Aget it back Bgive it back Cgive back it句意：我哥哥经常借我的钱，但是他却不还句意：我哥哥经常借我的钱，但是他却不还(钱钱)。由句意可知答案选。由句意可知答案选B。D4When will Diana arrive?Oh,she _.She is in the meeting room now.Aarrives Bis arriving Carrived Dhas arrived考查现在完成时的用法。句意：考查现在完成时的用法。句意：“戴安娜什戴安娜什么时候到？么时候到？”“”“哦，她已经到了。她现在在哦，她已经到了。她现在在会议室呢。会议室呢。”由后文由后文“她现在在会议室她现在在会议室”可可推知，要用现在完成时。推知，要用现在完成时。
