1、牛津译林英语八年级下册牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit3单元复习课件单元复习课件1.鼠标鼠标 n._ pl._2遥控器遥控器 n._3键盘键盘 n._ 4主机主机 n._5收到，接到收到，接到 v._6南南，南方，南方 n_ adj._7dark adj_ n.mice/mouses remote controlkeyboardmain unitmousereceivesouthsoutherndarkness8亚洲亚洲 n._ adj._9.美洲美洲 n._ adj._10.欧欧洲洲 n._adj._11.11.澳大利亚澳大利亚 n._ adj._12.12.非洲非洲 n.n._ adj
2、._13.13.国际的国际的 _14.世界著名的，举世闻名的世界著名的，举世闻名的 _15.贸易贸易 n._16巨大巨大的的 adj._17几个，数个几个，数个 v_ 18岛屿岛屿 n._19.辛苦辛苦的，艰难的的，艰难的 adj._AsianinternationalAsiaAmericaAmericanEuropeEuropeanAustraliaAustralianAfricaAfricanworld-famoustradehugeseveralislandhard20.放松，休息放松，休息 vi._ 21.音乐剧音乐剧 n._ 22.底，底部底，底部 n._23.挑选挑选 v._ 24
3、.戏剧，剧本戏剧，剧本 n._25.护照护照 n._ 26.海岸海岸 n._27.对立的人或物对立的人或物 n._ 28.介意介意 n._ 29.高兴，乐意高兴，乐意n._30.预订，订预订，订v._31.统治者，管理者统治者，管理者 n._32.英镑英镑_ 美元美元_bottompassportrelaxmusicalpickplaycoastoppositemindpleasurebookrulerpounddollar 1.网上旅行 2.换频道 3.遥控器 4.了解全世界的名胜 5.在网络或图书馆的帮助下 6.用做 7.做文字处理 8.搜索信息 9.发送和接收电子邮件 10.看录像onl
4、ine tourschange the channelthe remote controllearn about places of interest around the worldwith the help of the Internet or librariesuse sth to do/use sth.for sth.do word processingsearch for the informationsend and receive emailswatch videos11.到此为止 12.数以千计的人13.迎接新年14.看起来像一艘有许多帆的船15.一门网络课程16.订票和旅馆1
5、7.点餐18.在日常交流中19.一个岛国20.世界文化21.那儿的气候多变。so much forthousands of peoplewelcome the New Yearlook like a ship with many sailsan online coursebook tickets and hotelsorder mealsin daily communicationan island countrythe worlds cultureThe weather changes often there.22.22.看起来像看起来像 _2323在在.的顶的顶/底部底部 _2424导游导
6、游_2525贸易中心贸易中心 _2626在在.的南端的南端_27.27.在在.的中心的中心_28.28.一天艰难的工作一天艰难的工作_look likeatthe top/bottom of tour guide trade centeratthe southern end ofinthe center ofa hard dayswork 重重点点短短语语11因为因为而著名而著名_1220世纪初世纪初_13听说听说_15梦想，想象梦想，想象_16 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想_17进行一次在线旅行进行一次在线旅行_18.在在.的东海岸的东海岸_19不客气不客气，我乐意，我乐意 _be famo
7、us forin the early twentieth centuryhear ofdream of/aboutrealize ones dream take anonlinetravel/tour onthe east coast ofmy pleasure重重点点短短语语21问路问路 _24看病看病_25日常交际日常交际 _27.参观参观.的最佳时间的最佳时间_28.由由.组成组成_29.有很长的历史有很长的历史_30.准备准备._ask the way see a doctor daily communication the best time to visitbe made up o
8、fhave a long history prepare for ball_ the _.ball_ the _.3 3.这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。方。It is a good place _ It is a good place _ _ after a _ after a days work.days work.4.4.自二十世纪初，它就因它的剧院出名自二十世纪初，它就因它的剧院出名了。了。It has_ _ _ It has_ _ _ its theatres its theatres since _ _ since _ _ _ century._
9、 century.5.5.你曾经听说过你曾经听说过“Memory”Memory”这首歌吗？这首歌吗？Have you ever _ _ the Have you ever _ _ the song“Memory”?song“Memory”?6.6.它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。爱尔兰组成。It is _ _ _ It is _ _ _ England,Scotland,England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.Wales and Northern Ireland.Have noticedHave not
10、icedexciting exciting falling darknessfalling darknessto relaxto relaxbeen famous forbeen famous forthe early twentieththe early twentiethheard ofheard ofmade up ofmade up of重重点点句句型型6.6.你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？Have you _ _ _ around the world without a Have you _ _ _ around the world without a
11、passport?passport?7.7.通过上网旅游你可以实现你们的梦想？通过上网旅游你可以实现你们的梦想？You can _ _ _ _ _ an You can _ _ _ _ _ an online tour.online tour.8.8.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。Sydney is _ _ _ _ of Sydney is _ _ _ _ of _._.9.9.悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有很多帆的船。悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有很多帆的船。The Opera House looks like a ship _ _ The Opera House looks li
12、ke a ship _ _ _._.10.10.你介意向我展示如何开始网上旅行吗？你介意向我展示如何开始网上旅行吗？Would you _ _ me _ _ _ this Would you _ _ me _ _ _ this online tour?online tour?dreamt of travellingdreamt of travellingrealize your dream by takingrealize your dream by takingon the south-east coast Australiaon the south-east coast Australia
13、with many sailswith many sailsmind showing how to startmind showing how to start重点重点句型句型1.我们换个频道吧我们换个频道吧你你通常用电脑来干什么通常用电脑来干什么3你注意到网页顶端的你注意到网页顶端的“图标图标”了吗？了吗？4再再往前走是时报广场。往前走是时报广场。5.公园内有几处湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪，是辛苦工作一公园内有几处湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪，是辛苦工作一天之后的好去处天之后的好去处。Lets change the channel.What do you usually use a
14、 computer for?Have you noticed the“Tour”icon at the page top of the page?Further on is Times Square.With several lakes,hills and a large green lawn,its a good place to relax after a hard days work.重重点点句句型型6.从从20世纪初期以来，它以其剧院而闻名。世纪初期以来，它以其剧院而闻名。7.你曾听过歌曲你曾听过歌曲记忆记忆吗？吗？8.你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？9
15、.上周，我买了一本关于美国名胜的书上周，我买了一本关于美国名胜的书。It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.Have you ever heard of the song“Memory”?Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?Last week,I bought a book about the places of interest in the USA.重点重点句型句型10澳大利亚澳大利亚的
16、季节和我们的相反。的季节和我们的相反。11你介意给我演示一下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗？你介意给我演示一下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗？12如果你点击如果你点击“照相机照相机”图标，你可以看到这座城市的许多图片。图标，你可以看到这座城市的许多图片。Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.If you click on the“Camera”icon,you can see many pictures of the city.Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?重重点点句句型型13这
17、支篮球队由这支篮球队由12名队员组成。名队员组成。这张桌子是由木头制成的。这张桌子是由木头制成的。纸是用木头制成的。纸是用木头制成的。14像中国一样，英国历史悠久。像中国一样，英国历史悠久。15另外，记住在那里人们使用英镑，而另外，记住在那里人们使用英镑，而不是人民币或美元不是人民币或美元.This basketball team is made up of 12 players.This desk is made of wood.Paper is made from wood.Like China,England has a long history.Moreover,remember th
18、at people use pounds there,not RMB or dollars.1.Have you noticed the“Tour”icon at the top of the page?at the top of.在在的顶部的顶部e.g.山上有座塔。山上有座塔。There is a tower _ the hill.at the top of2.Just click on it,and you can visit Asia,Africa,click on.点击点击e.g.点击这个图标。点击这个图标。_ this icon.Click on3.Wall Street,the w
19、orld-famous trade centre,is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.1)world-famous 世界著名的，举世闻名的世界著名的，举世闻名的e.g.姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。Yao Ming is a _ basketball player.world-famous2)at the southern end of.在在的南端的南端 south(n.)+ern=southern（adj.）以此类推：以此类推：north+ern=northern west+ern=western east
20、+ern=easternat the end of.在在的尽头，末尾；的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。后接时间、地点名词。e.g.这个月末这个月末 at the end of this month 在路的尽头在路的尽头 at the end of the road4.Further on is Times Square.further on 更进一步，再向前更进一步，再向前e.g.再向前一英里再向前一英里 a mile further on further 是是far的比较级，除了表示的比较级，除了表示“更更 远远”以外，还可以表示以外，还可以表示“进一步进一步”。e.g.深造深造 furt
21、her study 进一步的信息进一步的信息 further information5.Every year,thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve.1)gather vi.聚集聚集e.g.医院门口聚集了很多人。医院门口聚集了很多人。A lot of people _ at the gate of the hospital.2)on New Years Eve 在新年前夕在新年前夕e.g.在平安夜在平安夜 on Christmas Evegathered6.Its exciting to see the huge glass ball
22、falling through the darkness.1)Its exciting to see.看到看到很激动很激动 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困 难。难。Its _ me _ so much work on time.difficult forto finish 2)see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事e.g.我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I _ many children _ basketball on the pl
23、ayground just now.saw playing感官动词感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+do 表表示动作的完整性，真实性；示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表表示动作的连续性，进行性。示动作的连续性，进行性。3)through the darkness 穿过黑暗穿过黑暗 through 意为意为“穿过穿过”，通常指，通常指从物从物体体 或事物的或事物的“内部内部”穿过穿过。e.g.穿过隧道穿过隧道 through the tunnel 穿过雨林穿过雨林 through the
24、 rainforest7.its a good place to relax after a hard days work.a hard days work 一天的辛苦工作一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法：的用法：用作形容词用作形容词(adj.)1)表示表示“硬的硬的”例如：例如：The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。2)表示表示“困难的，艰难的困难的，艰难的”例如：例如：Its very hard to work out this maths proble
25、m.算出这道数学题非常困难。算出这道数学题非常困难。用作副词用作副词(adv.)1)表示表示“努力地，勤奋地努力地，勤奋地”例如：例如：Most importantly,you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。2)表示表示“强烈地强烈地”例如：例如：The wind is blowing hard outside.外面风正呼呼地刮。外面风正呼呼地刮。8.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.1
26、)be famous for 因因而著名而著名e.g.苏州因为它的园林而闻名。苏州因为它的园林而闻名。Suzhou _ its gardens.与与be famous as 的区别的区别 be famous as 作为作为而著名而著名is famous for9.Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”?hear of 听说，得知。听说，得知。如：如：Have you ever _ him(this)?你听说过他你听说过他(这件事这件事)吗吗？heard of10.Theres a“Black”icon at the bottom of the page
27、.at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部 如：如：寻找在列表底部的图标。寻找在列表底部的图标。Look for the icon _ the listing.at the bottom of 11.receive/acceptreceive表示客观上的表示客观上的“收到；接到收到；接到”或表示自然的或表示自然的“获得获得”相当于相当于getaccept表示主观上的接受，或表示主观上承认、赞同一表示主观上的接受，或表示主观上承认、赞同一看法或理论。看法或理论。He _(得到了得到了)a good education.receivedI _ an expensive present f
28、rom my friend on my birthday but I didnt_it.Have you _ a letter from Lucy recently?He didnt _ my advice.receivedacceptreceivedaccept12.Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1)Its exciting to see.看到看到很激动很激动 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困对我来说按时完成这么多的
29、工作很困 难。难。Its _ me _ so much work on time.difficult forto finish13.relax vi.放松，休息放松，休息Its a good place to relax after a hard days work.它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。relaxed adj.感到放松的感到放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的令人放松的(1)Listening to _ music can make us feel_.(2)The music will help_(relax)you.(3)I
30、ts_ (relax)to listen to music after a days work.relaxingrelaxedrelax oneself 放松某人自己放松某人自己relaxrelaxing14.hard adj.辛苦的，艰难的；困难的辛苦的，艰难的；困难的;坚硬的坚硬的(反反soft)It is hard work.这是艰难的工作。这是艰难的工作。这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。The question is_ _ _.hard to answer他努力学习。他努力学习。_.He works/studies hard.=He is _ _ student.a hardwor
31、king15.pick vt.挑选挑选;采摘采摘(花，果实花，果实)；精选；精选pick flowers/tomatoes/apples/another citypick up 捡起；拾起捡起；拾起(代词居中代词居中)从一至二十中挑选一个数从一至二十中挑选一个数_ a number _ one to twentypickfrom16.play n.戏剧；剧本戏剧；剧本the TV play_电视剧电视剧其他意思：其他意思：n.游戏；玩耍游戏；玩耍play football/basketball/badminton踢踢/打打(球球)play the piano/violin演奏演奏Peter p
32、layed the farmer in the play.扮演；表演扮演；表演Dont play with the cat.玩弄玩弄17.Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?e.g.Would you mind explaining the sentence again?你再解释一下这句话行吗？你再解释一下这句话行吗？.mind vt&vi.介意介意mind(sbs)doing sth.介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事你介意我把这窗户关起来吗？你介意我把这窗户关起来吗？Do you_ _ _ this window?你
33、介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗？你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗？Would you _ _ me how to remember English words?mind my closingmind tellingWould/Do you mind doing?的回答语的回答语不介意时不介意时 certainly not/of course not/not at all反对时反对时 Im sorry you cant./Youd better not18.opposite n.对立的人对立的人(或物或物)；反义词反义词the opposite of的相反的相反(反义词反义词)(1)“可能可能”的反
34、义词是的反义词是“不可能不可能”。“Impossible”is the _ _“possible”.(2)南非的季节与我们的相反。南非的季节与我们的相反。The seasons of South Africa are_.opposite ofopposite(1)adj.“相反的；对立的；对面的相反的；对立的；对面的”the opposite of oursThe post office is on the opposite side of the road.19.pleasure Un.高兴；乐意高兴；乐意Reading gives me great pleasure.pleased adj
35、.高兴的；满意的高兴的；满意的Pleasant adj.令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的Our English teacher is_ with me.We all enjoyed ourselves during the _ trip.pleasedpleasantMy pleasure 不客气不客气/乐意效劳乐意效劳用于做事之后用于做事之后-Thanks for your help.-My pleasure.With pleasure 很乐意很乐意 用于做事之前用于做事之前-Can you give me a cup of tea?-With pleasure.
36、20：dream vi.&vt.做梦，梦想做梦，梦想 dream about/of 想象；梦想想象；梦想e.g.Do you often dream at night?你在夜里经常做梦吗？你在夜里经常做梦吗？I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我的父母。我有时梦见我的父母。I dream of becoming a teacher.我一心想当个教师。我一心想当个教师。21.It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.be made up of 由由组成组成/构成构成 e.g
37、.生活是由琐事构成的。生活是由琐事构成的。Life is _ little things.拓展拓展be made of 由由制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from 由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made in 在某地制造在某地制造made up of 22.It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.be the home of.是是/成为成为的家的家 e.g.自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见 的鸟的家。的鸟的家。Nature reserves _ of many
38、 rare birds.have been the home23.The UK has always been famous for its museums.be famous for意为意为“因为因为而出而出名名”。当主语是人时，常表示以某种。当主语是人时，常表示以某种技能或特征而出名；当主语是地点名技能或特征而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产词时，常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产而出名。而出名。e.g.伦敦因大本钟而著名。伦敦因大本钟而著名。London is _ Big Ben.famous for 拓展拓展be famous as 意为意为“作为作为而出名而出名”。当主语
39、是人时，常表示以某个身份而出当主语是人时，常表示以某个身份而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示作为名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示作为某种东西的产地而出名。某种东西的产地而出名。如：如：His uncle is famous as an actor.This area is famous as a green tea producing place.【运用】根据句意选用【运用】根据句意选用for或或as填空。填空。1)George is famous _ a writer.2)France is famous _ its wine and food.foras24.The best time to
40、 visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.句中的句中的to visit the UK是动词不定式短语是动词不定式短语作后置定语。作后置定语。e.g.The best time to travel in the city is in May.the best time to do sth.做做.最好的时间最好的时间e.g.春天是放风筝最好的时间。春天是放风筝最好的时间。Spring is the _ kites.best time to fly25.It is sunny one minut
41、e,but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there.prepare 用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“准备准备”，后面常，后面常跟名词、代词、不定式作宾语。跟名词、代词、不定式作宾语。prepare还还常与常与for搭配构成短语搭配构成短语prepare for,表示表示“为为作准备作准备”。e.g.期末考试要到了期末考试要到了,你最好做好准备。你最好做好准备。The final exam is coming.Youd better _it.prepare for译林牛津版 use sth to do sthuse sth to d
42、o sth 用某物做某事用某物做某事 =use sth for sth/doing sth=use sth for sth/doing sthe.g.e.g.我通常用电脑来做文字处理。（三种）我通常用电脑来做文字处理。（三种）I often use computers to do word processing.=I often use computers for word processing.=I often use computers for doing word processing.1.进一步向下在这一页的底部，你还能找进一步向下在这一页的底部，你还能找 到到关于这个城市的其他信息。
43、关于这个城市的其他信息。Further down at the bottom of the page,you can also find other informationabout the city.2.三亚位于中国的南海岸。三亚位于中国的南海岸。Sanya is on the south coast of China.3.澳大利亚的天气正好和中国相反。澳大利亚的天气正好和中国相反。The weather in Australia is opposite of that in China.4.科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨林。林。It took the sc
44、ientists three days to walk through the rainforest.5.你介意我把收音机的音量调高吗？你介意我把收音机的音量调高吗？Do you mind my turning up the radio?6.谢谢你能来我的生日聚会。谢谢你能来我的生日聚会。我的荣幸。我的荣幸。Thank you for coming to my birthday party.My pleasure.1.I heard some children _(sing)when I passed the room.2.Mr Green _(work)in the company sinc
45、e he _(leave)school.3.I have never _(hear)of him before.4.It is impossible for him _(solve)the problem.singinghas workedleftheardto solve5.她住在这个城市的南端。她住在这个城市的南端。She lives _ the city.6.对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。Its _ for Tom _ early.7.今天的课到此结束。今天的课到此结束。_ todays lesson.8.从从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。年开始我爷爷就住在这里
46、了。My grandfather _ here _ 1970.at the southern end ofimpossibleto get up So much forhas lived since概念概念:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动词或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g.He came here yesterday.现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响和结果e.g.He has broken his bottle.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：1）构成不同Tom went to London last year.Lily has been to Lon
47、don twice.一般过去时的谓语动词用过去过去式式，现在完成时的谓语用“助动词have/has+过去分词”一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：2）用法不同 I had supper an hour ago我一小时前吃的晚饭。（表示过去的动作）I have just had supper我刚刚吃过晚饭。（强调对现在的影响我不饿）He was a teacher then他那时是个教师。（表示过去的状态）He has been a teacher since then他从那时起一直当教师。（她现在还是教师）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和
48、状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.e.g.We havent seen him since last year.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）We didnt see him last year.我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？（现在门还开着）Who opened the door?谁开的门？(指过去与现在无关。现在门是关着还是开着，没有说明)Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭没有？（意即你现在不饿吗？）Yes,I have.吃了。（意即我现在饱了，不要再吃
49、了。）When did you have it?你什么时候吃的？（说话人感兴趣的是“吃”这一动作发生在时。）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：3）所用时间状语不同 The children went to the zoo last Sunday 上星期天，孩子们去了动物园。I havent read the book before 我以前没看过这本书。They lived here in 1980 他们一九八年住在这里。一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。yesterday,once,last week,.ago,in 1980,in October,
50、just now等具体的时间具体的时间状语状语。for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till,up to now,always等不确定的时间状不确定的时间状语语。1.Is Tom doing his homework?No,he _his homework already.(finish)2.Do you know Miss King?No,but I _ her before.(hear of)3.What about the film?Sorry,I dont know.I _ it yet.(see)alreadyhas finishedbefore
