1、高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 1 - 专题限时检测专题限时检测(十四十四) 完形填空之说明文体完形填空之说明文体 (共 2 篇，每篇限时 18 分钟) A (2019 南京、 盐城、 连云港模拟)What I have learned with my three teens is this: when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressive than normal teenage behavior, this is when they need s
2、ome extra love and _1_. When our kids are young and arent able to _2_ how they are feeling, they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad, _3_， or not feeling like themselves. We parents try _4_ to help them feel better, whatever it _5_. We wont _6_ even though we cant quite
3、 understand. As they get _7_ and are able to talk and communicate, I think we raise our expectations a little bit too _8_ Ive realized although they can talk and communicate and let us _9_ whether something is wrong, it doesnt mean they will. Not because they dont always want to, _10_ teenagers seem
4、 to think they can _11_ it on their own; they think their _12_ wont understand, or they are too embarrassed to come to us with their _13_ or talk about certain situations. But Ive also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful, they might not know how to _14_ themselves. Even as a 43- year- old
5、 woman I still _15_ with finding the words or putting a name to my feelings. I mean my teens need me to _16_ them to tell me whats wrong. Teens, like all of us are looking for bonding, so make sure we are _17_ time with them. This has to be face to face. If connecting with your teen by text messages
6、 feels easier, then start there, but dont _18_ there. Put down your _19_ and look at your teen in the eyes to communicate too, and _20_ will take you and your teens relationship to another level. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过 明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服；当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达自己的感受；因 此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟
7、通。 1A.complaint Bpunishment Cpraise Dattention 解析：选 D 根据语境和空前的“when they need some extra love and”可知，此处表示当他们 需要额外的爱和关注时。 2A.sing Bexplore Ccommunicate Dbuild 解析： 选 C 根据语境可知， 当孩子小的时候， 他们不能表达自己的感受。 communicate“传 达，传递”。 3A.uncomfortable Bdelighted Cexcited Denergetic 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 2 - 解
8、析：选 A 根据该句中的“they are sad, _， or not feeling like themselves”，并结 合语境可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。 4A.something Beverything Cnothing Danything 解析：选 B 根据后面的“whatever it _”可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉 好些，无论付出什么。 5A.offers Btakes Cmakes Dcalls 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。 6A.give in Bgive up Cgive off Dgive out 解析： 选 B 根据后面的“even though w
9、e cant quite understand”可知， 尽管我们不是很明白， 但我们不会放弃。 7A.smaller Bstronger Colder Dyounger 解析：选 C 根据后面的“are able to talk and communicate”并结合常识可推知，当他们年龄 大一点时，他们能说话和交流。 8A.high Blow Cfast Dslow 解析：选 A 根据前面的“we raise our expectations”并结合语境可知，此处表示我们把期望 提得有点过高。 9A.ask Bsay Cdebate Dknow 解析：选 D 根据语境可知，他们能说话和交流，
10、能让我们知道是否事情出了差错。 10A.because Bsince Cthough Dbut 解析：选 D 根据“Not because they dont always want to, _ teenagers seem to think they can _ it on their own”可知，此处为“not . but”结构，表示并不是因为他们不想， 而是青少年认为他们能自己应付(handle)它 。 11A.handle Bhide Cpresent Dexpose 解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 12A.friends Bparents Cteachers Dteammates 高
11、考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 3 - 解析：选 B 根据上文语境可知，文章谈论的是父母与子女之间的交流情况，故他们认为 他们的父母不会理解。 13A.worries Bpossibilities Cexplanations Dassumptions 解析：选 A 根据本句中的“they are too embarrassed to come to us with their _”可知， 他们太尴尬不愿带着担忧找父母。 14A.push Bdetermine Cexpress Durge 解析：选 C 根据语境可知，他们也许不知道怎样表达自己。 15A.argue B
12、work Cstruggle Ddream 解析：选 C 根据上文可知，孩子们也许不知道怎样表达自己，并结合该句可知，作为一 个 43 岁的女士，找到合适的话语表达自己的感受对“我”来说仍然很难。 16A.force Bencourage Crefuse Dforbid 解析：选 B 根据语境可知，此处表示“我的意思是孩子们需要我鼓励他们告诉 我出了什么差错”。 17A.wasting Bkilling Cspending Dlosing 解析：选 C 根据本句中的“we are _ time with them”可知，此处表示确保花时间和 他们在一起。 18A.stand Bhang Cle
13、ave Dstop 解析：选 D 根据本句“If connecting with your teen . dont _ there.”可知，如果用手 机短信和你的孩子沟通感觉更简单，就从那儿开始，但不能停留在手机交流上。 19A.magazines Bnewspapers Cbooks Dphones 解析：选 D 根据上文用手机短信和孩子沟通可知，此处表示放下你的手机，看着孩子的 眼睛进行沟通。 20A.connections Badjustment Cservice Ddisappointment 解析：选 A 根据后面的“take you and your teens relations
14、hip to another level”可知，联系能 让你和孩子的关系更进一层。 B 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 4 - (2019 南京、淮安模拟)Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think _1_ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our _2_ and fears. The survey suggests that
15、_3_ one of the most important human relationships will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really _4_ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, _5_， say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other _6_
16、 we will have little real human communication. Education will _7_ a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain _8_， such as mental arithmetic (心算), wont be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the _9_. According to the survey, home life will
17、 be _10_. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating _11_ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly _12_. Fifty percent of the people we talked to _13_ that man will regularly v
18、isit Mars. Pollution is something that seems to _14_ many people. Some fear that it will _15_ to get worse, and that our planet will become _16_ to live on. Others even _17_ that one day well have to pay for clean air. _18_， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (基因工程), as the
19、y think scientists will use it to _19_ diseases like cancer and AIDS. No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to _20_ our planet and try to make it a better place. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。 1A.education Bspace Cnature Dlife 解析：选 D 根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是 关于未来“生活(l
20、ife)”的。 2A.tears Bhopes Crights Dplans 解析：选 B 根据本空后的 fears 以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示 了人们对未来生活的“希望(hopes)”和担忧。 3A.marriage Bleadership Cfriendship Dneighborhood 解析：选 C 根据空后的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的
21、改变。 4A.private Bperfect 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 5 - Cnecessary Dexpensive 解析：选 C 根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到 2050 年，电脑将变得“必不可少 (necessary)”。 5A.however Binstead Canyhow Dtherefore 解析：选 A “一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤 立”之间是转折关系，故选 however。 6A.until Bunless Cbecause Dalthough 解析：选 C “缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得
22、更加孤立”的原因，故选 because。 7A.provide Bcomplete Creceive Dchange 解析： 选 D 根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知， 未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。 8A.facts Babilities Cgoals Dthoughts 解析：选 B 由于电脑的普及，某些“能力(abilities)”，如心算，将没有必要，甚至用手 写字也会变得过时。 9A.end Bpast Cmoment Dfuture 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。a thing of the past 指过时的事物。 10A.busier Bsafer Ceasier
23、Dsadder 解析： 选 C 根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知， 未来家庭生活将变得“更 简单(easier)”。 11A.unhealthy Bfrozen Cover- cooked Dready- made 解析：选 D 根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到 2050 年人们基本 不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(ready- made)”饭。 12A.famous Bcheap Cpopular Ddifficult 解析：选 C 根据下文的“man will regul
24、arly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将变得非常 “流行(popular)”。 13A.doubt Bbelieve Cremember Dwarn 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 6 - 解析：选 B 根据上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会 定期拜访火星。 14A.confuse Bfrighten Csatisfy Dworry 解析：选 D 根据下文的“Some fear that .”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。 15A.stop Bcontinue Crefu
25、se Dbegin 解析：选 B 本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕， 在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。 16A.cold Bfree Csuitable Dimpossible 解析：选 D 参见上题解析。 17A.expect Bpromise Cpredict Dwish 解析：选 C 环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸清洁的空气也需要付费。 18A.As a result BIn other words CIn a similar way DOn the other hand 解析：选 D 对未来生活
26、，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)” 则对基因工程充满期待。 19A.catch Bprevent Cspread Dcarry 解析：选 B 根据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用基因工程 “防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。 20A.look after Btake over Cpay for Dthink about 解析：选 A 根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认 为未来依赖于我们“照顾(look after)”好地球。
