1、 - 1 - 张家口市 20192020 学年第一学期阶段测试卷 高三英语 考试说明： 1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题
2、1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Doing some exercise. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Buying a birthday gift. 2. What will the woman do? A. Take a picture. B. Catch a bus. C. Get
3、a camera. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Turn on the fan. B. Open the doo
4、r. C. Keep the window closed. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 - 2 - 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C.
5、 Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To pay textbooks. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between he speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduatio
6、n? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On Septembe
7、r 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $ 179. B.$199. C.$219. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When are the speaker getting to Keswick? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country in
8、n. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? - 3 - A. A stud
9、ent. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20% B. 22 %. C. 50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates m
10、ore likely to accept a job? A. Their choice is limited. B. The salary is usually good. C. They need more work experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) 128 min-Actions |Adventure| Sci-fi When the isla
11、nds dormant volcano begins roaring to life, Owen and Claire mount a campaign to rescue the remaining dinosaurs from this extinction-level event. Director: J. A. Bayona Writers: Derek Connolly, Colin Trevorrow Stars: Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rafe Spall Box Offices: Weekend: $1.48M, Gross: $1
12、98.13M Damsel (2018)113 min-Comedy |Drama| Western Its the Wild West, circa 1870. Samuel Alabaster, an affluent pioneer, ventures across the American frontier to marry the love of his life, Penelope. As his group traverses the west, the once-simple journey grows dangerous, blurring(模糊)the lines betw
13、een hero, villain (恶棍)and young girl. Directors: David Zellner | Nathan Zellner Stars: Robert Pattinson, Mia Wasikowska, David Zellner, Nathan Zellner Box Office, Weekend: $2.65M, Gross: $298.90M Promised land (2018)-Limited107 min-Documentary Forty years after the death of Elvis Presley, a musical
14、road trip across America in his 1963 Rolls Royce explores how a country boy lost his authenticity and became a king while his country lose her democracy(民主)and became an empire. - 4 - Directors: Eugene Jarecki Stars: Alec Baldwin, Tony Brown, James Carville, Chuck D Box Office, Weekend: $13.58M, Gro
15、ss: $ 31.19 M Adrift (2018) 96 min-Action | Adventure | Drama | Romance | Thriller A true story of survival, as a young couples chance meet leads them first to love, and then on the adventure of a lifetime as they face one of the most catastrophic hurricanes in recorded history. Director: Baltasar K
16、ormakur Stars: Shailene Woodley, Sam Claflin, Grace Palmer, Jeffrey Thomas Box Office: Weekend: $ 11. 60M, Gross: $ 28. 30M 21. Who directed Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom? A. J. A. Bayona. B. David Zellner | Nathan Zellner. C. Baltasar Kormdkur. D. Eugene Jarecki. 22. What is Promised Land about? A
17、. Traveling the west. B. Rescuing the remaining dinosaurs. C. A musical road trip across America. D. Surviving one of the worst hurricanes. 23. Which is the shortest film? A. Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. B. Damsel. C. Promised Land. D. Adrift. B By the time she was pregnant for the eighth time, I
18、nes Ramirez Perez knew that she would not have an easy labor. The 40-year-old from a remote village in southern Mexico had already given birth to six surviving children. Shed lost her last baby due to bad delivery, and this time, after 12 hours of painful labor, Perez realized she was going to lose
19、this baby too if she didnt take action. It was March 5, 2000, and the nearest medical facility was over 50 miles away. Perezs husband, who had assisted with all of her previous births, was away and had no phone. Neither did Perez. She knew that if then any hope of this baby surviving, she was going
20、to have to deliver him herself. She had no medical knowledge, but she relied on her experience on animals to operate on herself. After about an hour of hard work, she was able to pull the baby boy out. The baby began breathing immediately, and Perez grabbed a pair of scissors to cut his umbilical co
21、rd(脐带)before falling unconscious. Upon regaining consciousness, Perez wrapped her boy in a sweater and told one - 5 - of her children, Benito, to ask for help. Benito returned with the local health worker, Leon Cruz, who sewed up Perezs wound. Cruz and another health worker helped transport Perez an
22、d her newborn to a hospital. There doctors were able to fully patch her up. Doctors raised Perezs self-administered surgery, adding that it had saved both. She had no internal(内部)blending and was behaving almost exactly as it would have been. They would publish Perezs case study in the International
23、 Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, helping to bring attention to the right of women living in remote locations. 24. Why couldnt Perez get help? A. Help was far away. B. She couldnt find her other children. C. They were too door. D. She couldnt get through the line. 25. What is the third paragrap
24、h mainly About? A. Perezs child got help for her. B. Doctors patched her up. C. Perez delivered a baby herself. D. Local health workers helped her. 26. What saved Perez and her new baby according to the doctors? 人 Her husbands assistance. B. Local health workers help. C. Her self-administered surger
25、y. D. The doctors operation at a hospital. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Ines Ramirez Perez? A. Kind and intelligent. B. Brave and strong-willed. C. Experienced and brave. D. Determined and generous. C Charles Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known
26、 for his contributions to the science of evolution. He established that all species of life have descended from common ancestors and introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from natural selection. Darwin published his theory of evolution with evidence in hi
27、s book On the Origin of Species, overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation(变形)of species. By the 1870s, the scientific community and a majority of the educated public had accepted evolution as a fact. However, it was not until from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad agree
28、ment developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. Darwins early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of - 6 - Edinburgh. Studies at the University of Cambridge encouraged his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on H
29、MS Beagle established him as an eminent geologist and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distri-bution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin began detailed investigations, and in 1838 concluded his theory of
30、natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority(优先). Darwins work established evolutionary descent( 继 承 )as the scientific explanation of diversification in nature. In 1871 he examined human evolu
31、tion and sexual selection in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, followed by The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, The Formation of Vegetable Mould, he examined earthworms and their effec
32、t on soil. Darwin was described as one of the most influential figures in human history. 28. What does the underlined word “descended“ in paragraph one probably mean? A. Adapted. B. Come C. Resulted D. Brought. 29. What is Darwins most important contribution? A. His travel journal. B. His discovery
33、of new species. C. His scientific theory of evolution. D. His research into earthworms. 10. Where did Darwin publish his theory of evolution?. A. In The Descent of Man. B. In Selection in Relation to Sex. C. In Man and Animals. D. In On the Origin of Species. 3l. What do we know about Darwin from th
34、e to text? A. Darwin in highly thought of. B. Darwin spent four years on HMS Beagle. C. Darwin once learned medicine at the University of Cambridge. D. Darwins theory of evolution was widely accepted immediately. D Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation that are uncommon on Earth. Som
35、e of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts lives. Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from - 7 - the U
36、nited States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care-professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live lon
37、ger than other Americans. Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition than the average American. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in the publication Occ
38、upational & Environmental Medicine. Much of the existing research on mortality rates in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the “healthy worker effect“. This effect leads pe
39、ople with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds. Reynolds said, “The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space
40、at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors.“ 32. How did researchers carry out their study? A. By doing interviews. B. By analyzing some factors. C. By comparing different data. D. By doing experiments in the lab. 33. What can we learn form the text?
41、A. All radiation is harmful to human health. B. Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans. C. Healthy worker effect makes working people healthier. D. Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts. 34. What can he inferred from Reynolds words? A. They are determined
42、to fare the challenge. B. The research is almost impossible to conduct. C. Several important factors hold hark the research. D. Astronauts are as healthy even they havent been Astronaut. 35. What can he a suitable title for the text? A. Astronauts-Healthy or Otherwise - 8 - B. Astronauts Are as Heal
43、thy as Athletes C. Radiation Affects Astronauts Health D. Astronauts- Well-Educated and Earn More 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of Chinas eating habits, which many Westerner
44、s would find quite hard to understand. 36 Not eating food dropped on a table Ive seen the disgust in peoples faces here when Ive dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garba
45、ge on it. Why is it considered so dirty?“ We dont get it. 38 Westerners dont want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get in/on the rice. Ive been in several restaurants and nearly everyone Ive seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Ev
46、ery Western childs dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat their dessert before they eat their main meal. Im not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesnt matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with you
47、r meal Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink(water, tea, etc.)with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. Putting rice cookers on the flour. B. Having noodles or rice every day. C. The follow
48、ing are just some them. D. Americans do cat a lot of hamburgers. E. You can have ice cream before your meal. F. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. - 9 - G. Ive often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短
49、文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The ether day on my way home, for some reason all the traffic 41 were out. It was 5 p. m., 42 it was rush hour and pure chaos. I approached a 4-way stop, and found myself 43 in a mess. On all 3 sides of me, people all were looking for the right time to 44 the road. On one side was an elderly woman who was 45 forward as if she would get throug
