1、Section Reading and Thinking(1).选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义1.People can use WeChat to share their positions to those who want to find them.()2.What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.()3.When her brother was criticised,she leapt to his defence.()4.The pictures provide evidence of t
2、he incident.()5.It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.()6.The temple stands on the mountain and is surrounded with ancient green pine trees.()7.Dalian is a modern port city,providing services for international ships and cargos.()8.He likes enjoying the great works by outstanding pa
3、inters in the gallery near his home.()9.The chief of the village collected all the villagers and told them to leave as quickly as possible.()10.I want to ask for legal advice from my lawyer.()A.to be all around sth/sb B.the facts,signs or objects that make you believe that sth is trueC.the place whe
4、re sb/sth is situatedD.a room or building for showing works of art,especially to the publicE.a thing that sb has done successfully,especially using his own effort and skillF.the most important person in a groupG.to make sb feel confused because they do not understand sthH.connected with the lawI.a p
5、lace where ships load and unload goodsJ.the act of protecting sb/sth from attack,criticism,etc.答案答案:1.C2.G3.J4.B5.E6.A7.I8.D 9.F10.H.根据汉语提示补全短语1.join 把和连接或联结起来 2.break 脱离;背叛;逃脱 3.belong 属于 4.as as 同(一样也);和;还 5.keep ones eyes 留心;留意 6.add 把加入到之中 7.refer to 把称作8.be by 对感到困惑 答案答案:1.to2.away3.to4.well5.o
6、pen6.to7.as 8.confused.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.The competition is open to both teams and(个人).2.The(最主要的)difficulty of this project lies in lack of funds.3.The students were sent to a(附近的)farm to experience farm work.4.All the scientific(证据)shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our h
7、ealth.5.The helmet is a good device of(防御)for motorcycle drivers.6.The boy inherited the fortune of his uncle(合法地).7.Every time he tells stories,he is(围绕)by curious kids.8.By the time he was seventeen,he had made great(成就)in physics.9.The village was used as the(地点)for a popular TV series.10.It is t
8、he(迷人的)scenery and legendary stories that make the West Lake attractive.答案答案:1.individuals2.chief3.nearby4.evidence5.defence6.legally7.surrounded8.achievements 9.location10.fascinating.完成句子并背诵1.联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people what these
9、different names mean.2.16世纪,附近的国家威尔士加入了英格兰王国。In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales _ _ _the Kingdom of England.3.最后,在20世纪时,爱尔兰的南部脱离了联合王国,这样就诞生了我们今天所叫的全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland _ _ _the UK,which _ _the full name we have today:the United Kingdom
10、 of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.4.英国人被称作“British”,这就意味着英国也被称作“不列颠”或者“大不列颠”。People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK _ also often Britain or Great Britain.5.这四个隶属于联合王国的国家在某些方面共同合作。The four countries that the United Kingdom work together in some areas.6.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗
11、,也就是英国国旗。They use the same flag,_ _the Union Jack,_ _ _ share the same currency and military defence.7.英国有着漫长而有趣的历史可以探索,这可以帮你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history _ _,_can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.8.还有更多有趣的英国历史和文化可以了解。_ is so m
12、uch more _ _ about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.9.首都城市伦敦是开启旅程的一个好地方,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,其历史一直追溯到罗马时期。The capital city London is a great place_ _,as it is an ancient port city that has a history _all the way _Roman times.10.如果你留意的话,你就会吃惊地发现它的过去和现在尽收眼底。If you _ _ _ _,you will be
13、 surprised _ _ that you can see both its past and its present.答案答案:1.are confused by2.was joined to3.broke away from;resulted in4.is;referred to as5.belong to6.known as;as well as7.to explore;which8.There;to learn9.to start;dating;back to10.keep your eyes open;to findStep 1:Fast readingLook at the t
14、itle of the passage and the map,guess what the text is mainly about and make clear of what the member countries of the UK are._答案答案:This text is mainly about the UK:its brief history and culture.They are England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.读懂英文地图 读懂英文地图对于理解文章内容有着事半功倍的效果。英文地图提供的信息从两个方面来理解:(1)
15、从整体上把握地图的内容,即地图主要呈现的是关于哪个地方的信息,以及该地图的内容是关于哪个方面的信息;(2)从细节处入手,观察地图所给内容之间的关系,尤其要注意颜色、边界和符号所代表的信息。Step 2:Careful reading1.What is the structure of the passage?A./B./C./D./2.What is the main idea of each paragraph?Para.1 _Para.2 _Para.3 _Para.4 _Para.5 _答案答案:D 答案答案:Para.1 The confusion about the meaning
16、of the names of the UK.Para.2 The changes of the parts making up the UK.Para.3 The agreement and differences in culture among the four countries.Para.4 The four groups of people taking over the UK.Para.5 Advice on travelling around the UK.3.Fill in the blanks.TimeEventsIn the 16th century_ was joine
17、d to the Kingdom of England.In the _ centuryScotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th centuryIreland was added to create _ _.In the 20th centuryThe southern part of Ireland _ _ the UK.Wales18ththe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Irelandbroke away from4.Which of the f
18、ollowing correctly describes the four countries of the UK?A.They use the same flag but different money.B.They have their own education systems.C.They celebrate the same holidays.D.They share football teams for the World Cup.5.What do we know about the four groups of people in the UK?A.The Romans ach
19、ievements lay in building towns and castles.B.The Anglo-Saxons created new types of houses.答案答案:BC.The Vikings arrived in the eighteenth century.D.The Normans had an influence on the English language.6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The UK has more interesting history than China.B.Study
20、ing the history of the UK will benefit your visit there.C.Londons history began from Roman times as an inland city.D.Tourists should keep their eyes open while travelling in London.答案答案:D答案答案:BStep 3:DiscussionWhat differences can you infer from Paragraph 3 between the UK and China?Try to find out t
21、he development of China in history._答案答案:The UK is made up of four countries,which are under the control of the same government using the same flag and money,but different education systems and holidays and so on.In China,56 peoples are surrounding the same government,performing their functions well
22、.Throughout the whole history,China experienced many dynasties.Roughly speaking,they are the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,the Qin Dynasty,the Han Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty,the Sui Dynasty,the Tang Dynasty,the Song Dynasty,the Yuan Dynasty,the Ming Dynasty,and the Qing Dynasty.All these
23、 dynasties have left rich,splendid and amazing culture to us.Reading and Thinking(2)1.break away(from sb/sth)【观察思考】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK (教材 P40)最后,在20世纪时,爱尔兰的南部脱离了联合王国It is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.这类虫子能分解聚乙
24、烯一点都不令人吃惊。Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.当战争爆发时,朋友们过来帮助她。A jewel shop was broken into between midnight and 5 am.A lot of valuable things were stolen.在半夜至凌晨五点之间有人闯入了一家珠宝店。很多值钱的东西被偷走了。My parents dont allow me to break in casually while others are talking.我父母不允许我在他人谈话时随意插话。No matte
25、r how tough a reform is,it will succeed if we have the determination to break through the barriers of interests.无论改革多么困难,如果我们有决心突破利益的障碍,我们的改革就会取得成功。【探究总结】(1)break _(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离(2)break _分解;(机器或车辆)出故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉(3)break _破门而入;突然起来(4)break _(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发(5)break _突破 答案答案:(1)away(2)down(3)into
26、(4)out(5)through【应用实践】用break的相关短语完成句子。The boy was so angry that he from his mother and ran away.A thief the house last night when he was out.His car and had to be pulled to a garage.Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease.答案答案:broke awaybroke intobroke downbreak through2.belong【
27、观察思考】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(教材 P40)这四个隶属于联合王国的国家在某些方面共同合作。Everyone should remember to take away their belongings when they leave.每个人离开时都要记得带走自己的财物。As parents,we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging.作为父母,我们有责任给孩子归属感
28、。【探究总结】(1)belong vi.应在(某处);适应belong 属于(2)n.财物;动产(3)a sense of belonging _ belong to 后跟名词或动词-ing形式,不能用于进行时态和被动语态;作定语时采用动词-ing形式(belonging to)。答案答案:(1)to(2)belongings(3)归属感归属感【应用实践】单句语法填空。The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families(belong)to five nationalities.According to the l
29、abel on the luggage,it belongs a Senior 3 student.No one shall touch other peoples(belong)without their permission.The best businesses are good at providing a sense of _ (belong).答案答案:belongingtobelongingsbelonging 3.as well as【观察思考】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the
30、 same currency and military defence.(教材 P40)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,也就是英国国旗。English,as well as Chinese and maths,is of great importance.同语文和数学一样,英语也非常重要。As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。Da Shan
31、 speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.大山说汉语同本地人一样好。【探究总结】(1)as well as用作连词,意为“_”,连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as用作介词,意为“_”,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,尤其是位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to。(3)as well as可以用于同级比较,意为“_”。答案答案:(1)和和,又又,也也 (2)除除之外之外,还有还有(3)和和一样好一样好【应用实践】(1)完成句子。她不但是摄影师而且还是天才音乐家。She is a
32、talented musician a photographer.除吃了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。five courses,they drank seven bottles of wine.(2)翻译句子。He grows flowers as well as vegetables._答案答案:(1)as well asAs well as eating(2)他既种菜也种花。他既种菜也种花。4.surround【观察思考】Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four differen
33、t groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(教材 P40)英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。Mr Smith likes to surround himself with students asking him questions.Smith先生喜欢自己身边围绕着问问题的学生。Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show.来自周边城镇的成千
34、上万的人观看了这场宏大的表演。After I moved to a new city,I got used to my new surroundings soon.我搬到新城市后,很快习惯了新环境。【探究总结】(1)surround vt._ surround 使被包围 be surrounded 被环绕/包围(2)adj.周围的;附近的(3)n.环境 答案答案:(1)包围包围;围绕围绕withwith/by(2)surrounding(3)surroundings【应用实践】单句语法填空。I came to realise that the key to success lay in try
35、ing to surround myself creative people.(surround)by a dozen children,grand-children and great-grandchildren,the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.The trees(surround)the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful(surround).答
36、案答案:withSurroundedsurrounding surroundings5.charge【观察思考】Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.(教材 P42)Judy和我把车停在了特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场内,在那里我们能给车的电池充电。He was charged with cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.他因考试作弊
37、而受到控告,这使我们都很吃惊。The old couple just charged us three dollars for last nights stay.老夫妇对我们昨晚的住宿只收了三美元。We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换被打破的门。Engineer Ted was in charge of the construction of the bridge.=The construction of the bridge was in the charge of Engineer Ted.工程师Te
38、d负责大桥的建造。The headmaster asked Juliet to take charge of our class.校长让Juliet负责我们班。【探究总结】(1)charge vt._;_;_ charge(sb)_sth 为(向某人)收费;要价 charge sb_sth 因某事控告某人(2)charge n.收费;指控;主管_ charge(of)主管;负责;照顾 in _charge of sb=in sbs charge 由某人负责;由某人管理_ charge of掌管;负责;看管 _ of charge=_ free 免费 答案答案:(1)充电充电;控告控告;收费收费
39、forwith(2)inthetakefree;for【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。They wanted to charge$5,000 the car,but we managed to bring the price down.Your order will be delivered free charge with-in a ten-mile limit.(2)句型转换。The shop was in his charge while the manager was away.The shop was him while the manager was away.He was the
40、 shop while the manager was away.He the shop while the manager was away.答案答案:(1)forof(2)in the charge of;in charge of;took charge of6.approach【观察思考】It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(教材 P42)很难接近那幅画,因为周围人太多了。With winter approaching,birds flew to the south.随着冬天的来
41、临,鸟儿飞到了南方。His approaches to the problem are wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。At the approach of the final exam,all the students are busy reviewing their lessons.在期末考试来临之际,所有学生都在忙着复习功课。All approaches to the town were blocked.通往这座城镇的所有道路都被堵塞了。【探究总结】(1)approach 的词性及含义:vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近n._;_;_(2)approach 的常见搭配:an
42、approach 做某事的方法;通向某地的路 the approach of 在来临之际 答案答案:(1)方法方法,途径途径接近接近道路道路,路径路径,通道通道(2)toat【辨析】approach侧重待人接物或思考问题的方式。表示“的方法”时,与介词to连用way表示“方法”的一般用语。表示“的方法”时,常与of连用,或用the way to do sth。in this way用这种方式means指可以得到结果的方法。表示“的方法”时,常与of连用。by this means用这种方式method指有规律的、科学的、系统的方法。表示“的方法”时,常与of连用。with this method用这种方式【应用实践】单句语法填空。All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to(work)things out.The boy is becoming nervous the approach of the College Entrance Examination.答案答案:toworkingat
