1、牛津译林版英语八年级下册牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit2复习课件复习课件基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.travelling n.1.travelling n.旅行旅行_(_(动词动词)_()_(旅行者旅行者)2.dead adj.2.dead adj.死的死的_(_(动词动词)_()_(名词名词)3 3beauty n.beauty n.美丽美丽_(_(形容词形容词)4 4sailing n.sailing n.航行，帆船运动航行，帆船运动_(_(动词动词)5.direct adj.5.direct adj.直达的直达的_(_(副词副词)
2、6 6flight n.flight n.航班航班_(_(动词动词)7 7feel vt.feel vt.感觉到感觉到_(_(过去式过去式)_(_(过去分词过去分词)8 8marry vi.&vt.marry vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶结婚，嫁，娶_(_(形容词形容词)travel traveller die death beautifulsail directly fly felt feltmarried类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.对某人来说是个假期对某人来说是个假期_2的首都的首都 _3高速运行高速运行 _4例如例如 _5追逐追逐 _6忍不住一直做某事忍不住一直
3、做某事 _7一对；几个，几件一对；几个，几件 _be a holiday for sb the capital of move at high speed such as/for example run after cant stop doing stha couple of 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选8.在在末尾末尾 _9全年，整年全年，整年 _10出差出差 _11乘直达航班乘直达航班 _12三个半小时三个半小时 _13动身去动身去(某处某处)_14自然景观自然景观 _at the end of all year round on business take a d
4、irect flightthree and a half hours leave for places of natural beauty have been to表示表示“到过某地到过某地”，强调人已经回，强调人已经回来。来。have gone to表示表示“到某地去了到某地去了”，指人可能在，指人可能在路上，也可能已经到达，但一定不路上，也可能已经到达，但一定不在说话者这里。在说话者这里。have been in表示表示“待在某地待在某地”，常和表示一段，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。时间的状语连用。考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 have been to/have gone to/have
5、 been in典型例题典型例题-Where is your father?-He _ America and he _New York for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has been in;has been to D.has gone to;has been toBsuch as用于列举前面概述过的同类事物，用于列举前面概述过的同类事物，可置于被列举的事物与前面表概述可置于被列举的事物与前面表概述的名词之间，且其后不能用逗号。的名词之间，且其后不能用逗号。for example用于列举说
6、明，一般用逗号与其他用于列举说明，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开。成分隔开。考点考点2 such as/for example典型例题典型例题My brother likes ball games,_ football and basketball.A.for exampleB.such as C.so asD.such likeBstop doing sth意为意为“停止做某事停止做某事”，表示停，表示停止正在做的事情，止正在做的事情，doing是是stop的宾语。的宾语。stop to do sth意为意为“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”，表，表示停下来去做另一件事，示停下来去做另一件事，to
7、do是是stop的目的状语。的目的状语。考点考点3 stop doing sth/stop to do sth典型例题典型例题(1)Dad,you have worked for three hours.Stop _ and have a rest,please.A.to work B.working C.work D.works(2)Its dinnertime.Lets _ dinner.A.stop to haveB.to stop to have C.stop having D.to stop havingB(1)考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：爸爸，你已经工作三考查非谓语动词的用法。句意
8、：爸爸，你已经工作三个小时了。请停止工作，休息一会儿。个小时了。请停止工作，休息一会儿。“停止正在做的事停止正在做的事”用用stop doing sth。(2)句意：晚餐时间到了。我们停下来去吃晚饭吧。句意：晚餐时间到了。我们停下来去吃晚饭吧。stop to do sth意为意为“停下手头的事去做另一件事停下手头的事去做另一件事”，符，符合题意。合题意。lets后跟动词原形。后跟动词原形。A couple指任何两个同类的人或物品。指任何两个同类的人或物品。pair指两件组成一套，通常修饰不分指两件组成一套，通常修饰不分开使用的物品。开使用的物品。考点考点4 a couple of 一对；几个，
9、几件一对；几个，几件点拨点拨 a couple of作主语时，谓语动词通常作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。用复数形式。辨析辨析 couple/pair典型例题典型例题(1)我在卧室里找到两只杯子。I found _ _ _ _ in the kitchen.(2)我买了一双新鞋。I bought _ _ _ _ _.a couple of cups a new pair of shoesat the end of“在在末尾末尾”，多用于一般过，多用于一般过去时或将来时，后接的名词既可去时或将来时，后接的名词既可表时间，也可表地点。表时间，也可表地点。in the end“最后最后”，多作状语
10、，相当于，多作状语，相当于at last/finally。by the end of“到到为止为止”，后常接时间，后常接时间，通常用于完成时或将来时。通常用于完成时或将来时。考点考点5 at the end of/in the end/by the end of典型例题典型例题在这条路的尽头，你就能找到这家医院。_ _ _ _ the road,you can find the hospital.At the end ofexcept 意为意为“除了除了”，表示被排除的部分与前面，表示被排除的部分与前面的整体为同一类事物。的整体为同一类事物。except for 意为意为“除了除了”，表示被排
11、除的部分与前面，表示被排除的部分与前面的整体为不同类事物。的整体为不同类事物。besides 意为意为“除除之外，还有之外，还有”，表示，表示“另外，附加另外，附加”的含义，相当于的含义，相当于in addition to。but 表示表示“除了；除除了；除之外之外”，用法与，用法与except类似，但常用于类似，但常用于everyone,everything等词后面且不位于句首。等词后面且不位于句首。考点考点6 except/except for/besides/but典型例题典型例题-All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr White.Why?-B
12、ecause he was on duty.A.exceptB.besides C.except forD.besideA句意：句意：“昨天除了怀特先生所有的工人都回家昨天除了怀特先生所有的工人都回家了。为什么？了。为什么？”“”“因为他值班。因为他值班。”exceptexcept指指“除除之外之外(从整体中去除一部分从整体中去除一部分)”)”，符合，符合题意。题意。考点考点7 the next day/next day7 the next day/next day第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Unit 2Unit 2the next daythe next day常用于一般过去时
13、，指以过去的某常用于一般过去时，指以过去的某一天为起点的第二天。一天为起点的第二天。next daynext day常用于一般将来时，指以现在为起常用于一般将来时，指以现在为起点的第二天。点的第二天。词条词条含义含义leave地点地点离开某地离开某地leave for地点地点前往某地前往某地leaveA地地forB地地离开离开A地去地去B地地考点考点9 leave for 动身去动身去 辨析辨析 leave/leave for/leavefor典型例题典型例题(1)你什么时候离开北京？_ did you _ Beijing?(2)他昨天动身去英国了。He _ _ England yesterd
14、ay.(3)我父母上周离开北京去海南了。My parents _ Beijing _ Hainan last week.When leave left for left for 考点考点10 hurry to匆忙去匆忙去 点拨点拨 hurry to相当于相当于go toin a hurry。典型例题典型例题 Tom hurried to the park.(改为同义句)Tom went to the park _ _ _.in a hurrywhole修饰名词时，放在冠词或其他限定词之后。修饰名词时，放在冠词或其他限定词之后。all修饰名词时，放在冠词或其他限定词之前。修饰名词时，放在冠词或其
15、他限定词之前。考点考点11 whole/all典型例题典型例题 He did something meaningful all his life.(改为同义句)He did something meaningful _ _ _.his whole lifefantastic智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子1Tina is really a _ (极好的)social worker.2.You can watch different kinds of _ (卡通片)on the Internet.3The roller coaster is moving at high
16、 _ (速度)4You can take a _ (直达的)train to Chengdu.5Jacks father has been on _ (生意)in Thailand for many years.6There are a lot of tall trees in the _ (高山).7The meeting has been _ (结束)for twenty minutes.8There will be a wonderful _ (魔术)show this evening.9We had some _ (美味的)seafood at the restaurant.10Mil
17、lie is generous enough to buy lots of presents for her _ (亲戚)cartoonsspeeddirectbusinessmountainsovermagicdeliciousrelativesSailing.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1._ (sail)is becoming more and more popular among young people.2.Its great fun to visit _ (nature)sights in Jiuzhaigou.3Dont forget Millies _ (fly
18、)number.4Tom used to do some _ (shop)in the supermarket.5In Suzhou,you can feel the _ (beautiful)of Chinese gardens.6All the children got _ after seeing the _ film.(excite)7The idea sounds _ (real)wonderful.8John couldnt stop _(laugh)when he heard the joke.9There are many places of interest _ (visit
19、)in Hangzhou.10On the _ (one)day,we went to the museum.naturalflightshoppingbeautyexcitedexcitingreallylaughing to visitfirst has been on.改为同义句改为同义句1.The meeting began half an hour ago.The meeting _ _ _ for half an hour.2.My father left Nanjing ten days ago.My father _ _ _ _ Nanjing for ten days.3Th
20、e old man died several months ago.The old man _ _ _ for several months.4Helen borrowed two history books three days ago.Helen _ _ two history books for three days.5Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ago.Uncle Li _ _ _ Beijing for three days.has been away from has been dead has kept has been in 非
21、延续性动词非延续性动词 延续性动词延续性动词 buy have/has had borrow have/has kept arrive have/has been in/at leave have/has been away(from)join have/has been a member of/in die have/has been dead marry/get married have/has been married come/go/arrive have/has been in/at begin/start have/has been on stop/finish have/has
22、been overBACK1.He bought the motorcycle over two years ago.He _ the motorcycle for over two years.2.He borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago.He _ this book for nearly three years.3.They joined the army four months ago.They _ the army for four months.has hadhas kepthave been in/have been a member
23、 of4.The class stopped ten minutes ago.The class _ for ten minutes.5.His grandpa died in 2003.His grandpa _ since 2003.6.The exhibition has been on for three days.The exhibition _ three days ago.has been overhas been deadstarted/began have been in.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.你到香港多长时间了？你到香港多长时间了？How long _
24、 you _ _ Hong Kong?2.九寨沟是一个有自然美景的地方。九寨沟是一个有自然美景的地方。Jiuzhaigou is a _ _ _ _3我们在年底完成了工作。我们在年底完成了工作。We finished our work _ _ _ _ the year.4假期第二天，他们就动身去了机场。假期第二天，他们就动身去了机场。They _ _ the airport _ _ _ _ of their holiday.5这辆车正在高速移动。这辆车正在高速移动。The car is moving _ _ _ place of natural beauty at the end of lef
25、t for on the second day at high speedD中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择1 Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.Yes.That is the _ of the beautiful game.Aquestion BluckChope Dmagic句意：句意：“没有人知道哪支队会在没有人知道哪支队会在20142014年巴西世界年巴西世界杯中获胜。杯中获胜。”“”“是的，这就是这项比赛的神奇所是的，这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。在。”B2 You have worked for
26、several hours.Youd better _ a rest.Ato stop to have Bstop to have Cto stop having Dstop having考查考查had betterhad better和和stopstop的用法。句意：你已经工的用法。句意：你已经工作几个小时了。你最好停下来休息一下。作几个小时了。你最好停下来休息一下。had had betterbetter后面接动词原形。后面接动词原形。stop to do stop to do sthsth意为意为“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”；stop doing stop doing sthsth意
27、为意为“停下停下正在做的事正在做的事”。由。由“已经工作几个小时已经工作几个小时”可知应可知应停下来休息一下。故选停下来休息一下。故选B B。B3 You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful._ you _ there?AHave;gone BHave;beenCHave;gone to DHave;been to句意：你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那里吗？由句句意：你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那里吗？由句意可知，人已经回来了，故选意可知，人已经回来了，故选B B。B4Is your father in now?No,he _ to Fan Changjian
28、g Memorial with his friends.Ahas been Bhas gone Cwill go Dwent句意：句意：“你爸爸现在在家吗？你爸爸现在在家吗？”“”“不在，他和不在，他和他的朋友一起去泛长江纪念馆了。他的朋友一起去泛长江纪念馆了。”C5 When she got to the station,the bus _ the station for ten minutes.Ahas left Bhad leftChad been away from Dleft考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。leaveleave为短暂性动词，不能
29、接一段时间；为短暂性动词，不能接一段时间；for for ten minutesten minutes指一段时间，故要用指一段时间，故要用be away be away fromfrom。C62014青岛青岛 What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?Its _ trip Ive ever had.Athe most excited Bmore excitedCthe most exciting Dmore exciting考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：“你认为你认为这次云南之旅怎么样？这次云南之旅怎么样？”“”“这是
30、我旅游过的最令这是我旅游过的最令人兴奋的一次。人兴奋的一次。”根据答语根据答语“Ive ever had”Ive ever had”可以判断应该用最高级；修饰可以判断应该用最高级；修饰triptrip用用excitingexciting。故选故选C C。D7A new shop _ for a week nearby.Lets have a look there.Good idea.But it doesnt _ on Mondays.Aopened;openedBhas been opened;open Chas opened;openedDhas been open;open句意：句意：“
31、有一家新商店已经开业一周了。我们去那里看一下有一家新商店已经开业一周了。我们去那里看一下吧。吧。”“”“好主意。但它周一不营业。好主意。但它周一不营业。”openopen作动词时，是非作动词时，是非延续性动词，若表示延续性动词，若表示“开业一段时间开业一段时间”应用应用be openbe open。由时间。由时间状语状语“on Mondays”on Mondays”可知应用一般现在时态，故选可知应用一般现在时态，故选D D。D8I _ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.Aleft Bwent away fromChave left Dhave been away from
