1、北京中考英语听说解题策略一、听后选择1.信息提取题特征：问题：特殊疑问句 选项：较短，往往是一个词或短语 疑问词(解决听什么？)+题干信息（解决选什么？通过题干信息排除干扰项）whenWhen did the gym open?whichWhich jacket does the man buy?whereWhere are they going to have their lunch?Where is the supermarket?Where will they sit?Where does the woman want to go?Where does the conversation
2、probably take place?Where will the friends meet?Where does the man want to go?whyWhy is the girl so sad?Why did the choose to watch The Eight Hundred?Why didnt the man tell the woman he got the ticket yesterday?Why cant the woman do sports lately?What will everyone get for free when they finish the
3、activity?whoWho are the two speakers?Who is the message for?Who set the table?whatWhats wrong with the man?Whats the matter with the girl?Whats wrong with the girls phone？What was the score?What has the boy been preparing for recently?Whats the mans favorite sport?What is the first suggestion of the
4、 man?What does the man want?What helps people live a meaningful life?What does the man want?Whats Marys idea?What is the new way to learn Chinese?What is the man working on?What did the government give to the company？What is probable relationship between the two speakers?What does the man want to bu
5、y?What is the greatest thing about fast food?Whats Toms favorite food?What exercise does the man take?What kind of music does the man like?What was the river like two years ago?howHow will the man go to the supermarket?How will the woman get there?How will the girl get the ticket.How will the woman
6、get a ticket?How is the man going there?how manyHow many classes are there ahead?how muchHow much will the man pay?How much does the man need to pay?How much are they?How much is the jacket?how longHow long did Mike and Xiaowei stay at the teahouse?How long did the woman stay in Fiji?What will the w
7、oman do?What does the man advise Anna to do to improve her Chinese?What is Jenny going to do to know more about Beijing Opera?What did the speaker use to do as primary student?What can Mr. Smith do to help the students?What does the boy plan to do this Saturday?What will club members do on Tuesdays?
8、What will the girl do with the phone?how oftenhow far2.主旨、推断、目的类题型特征：问题：问法比较固定 选项：选项较长，信息丰富主旨解题方法What are the speakers talking about?What does the speaker mainly talk about?What is the passage mainly about?如果是对话，关注谈论的主题（核心话题）。如果是独白，关注文段开头和结尾。推断划出选项的关键词，通过关键词定位独白中的细节，注意细节的转化，同义替换（正确），偷换概念（错误）等。What c
9、an you learn from.?What do you know about.?目的划出选项的关键词，关注文段开头和结尾。Why does the speaker make/give the speech?What is the main purpose of the speech?一、 听后回答特征：问题：特殊疑问句 疑问词+题干信息（简答时，题干信息可省略）疑问词问题答案whatWhat对名词或形容词提问，可简答。名词前要加冠词或修饰词What does the man need?What is the girl looking for?What does the woman wan
10、t to buy?What is lost?What kind of coffee does the boy like?What does the man do?What did Alice buy for Linda?What kind of music does Peter like?Whats the weather like tomorrow?What does Steven think of being a teacher?A stamp.Her pencil case.A sweater.The girls phone.Cold coffee.An English teacher.
11、A scarf.Classical music.Rainy.Really hard.What对动词提问时完整回答（注意时态）What was the man doing when the woman called?What will the man do?What will the woman do for the coming holiday?The man was writing his biology report.The man will wash the dishes.She will visit her friends.WhenWhen对时间提问时，一般回答介词+时间When do
12、es the dinner start in the evening?When will the movie start?When will Uncle Jeff come to England?When did the man buy the shirt?When will the woman and the man meet?When was the telephone invented?When did the club use to meet?When will the meeting begin?At 6:00.At eight forty-five.Next monthSix da
13、ys ago.At six forty.In 1876.Every Friday afternoon.At nine thirty.WhereWhere对地点提问时，一般回答介词+地点Where did the man learn English?Where is the woman going?Where does the conversation take place?Where is the woman going?Where will the speakers go on Saturday?Where will they go for the school trip?Where wil
14、l they go to eat?Wheres the nearest bank?In America.To the Childrens Bookstore.In a restaurant.To Washington D.C.To the central park.To the zoo.To Blue Restaurant.Next to the post office.WhyWhy 提问，用Because+完整句子回答Why is the new home not perfect?Why does the man like elephants best?Why is Peter going
15、to join the are club?Why did the girl argue with her sister?Why dont they watch the movie?Why does John look so tired?Why does the man change his plan?Because the study is too small.Because elephants are very smart.Because he is good at painting.Because she lost her sisters watch.Because there are n
16、o tickets.Because he worked late last night.Because it will be windy and rainy tomorrow.WhoWho teaches the girl to play volleyball?Who does the man want to speak to?Mr. Brown.Sam.WhichHowHow提问时，有两种回答一种是by doing. sth.或者by sth.(交通工具)一种是形容词How does the girl learn English?How does the woman examine the
17、man?How does Jason go to school every day?How can the girl get to the Capital Museum?How does the boy usually go to school?How is the weather?How was the school trip？By listening to English songs.By taking his temperature.By bus.By subway.By subway.Rainy.Great.How manyHow many times has Julia been t
18、o the Modern Art Zone?Three.How muchHow longHow farHow oftenHow often does the boy go dancing?Twice a week.How oldHow old is the womans dog?About nine years old.How soonHow soon will the next train to London leave?In two hours.开放性回答补充：二、 听后记录及转述（一）建议作答步骤Step1 听前：1.内容：看懂表格（表头、结构、内容）2.预判：词性、词形、词义听前预判词
19、性名词动词形容词词形名词:单复数动词：三单，过去式，分词形容词：比较级，最高级大小写词义通过表格中的上下文推测所缺单词含义Step2 第一遍听通过表格信息定位所填单词，并准确写在草稿纸上。_Step 3 第二遍听1.检查第一遍所听单词的准确性，如有第一遍漏听的单词应重点关注。2.为转述做准备（如补充人称，逻辑词，有效细节信息）_3. 将草稿纸上单词准确输入并核查自己输入的单词。Step 4: 转述草稿纸上画表格一级标题前加逻辑词转述信息完整l 包含表格全部信息l 包含补充细节信息转述句子完整没有主语的句子需要添加主语（主语可根据首句来定），注意人称的转换。（二）10次模拟听后记录单词统计名词f
20、riends,problems,shopping,studies,culture,fans,purpose,questions,listener,milk,respect,month,pricemembers,fights,part,sense,hobby,rules,picture,kids,confidence,grades,air动词improve,Travel,Collect,Provide,greet,hiding,trusted,built,find,finish,creates,Limit,Communicate,write,tests形容词active,short,lazy,s
21、ocial,natural,nice,favorite,late五、朗读短文（1）Going to a camp is a good way to enjoy your summer vacation. Id like to introduce an interesting camp for you.Our camp has enough space for 60 members, with 2 beds in each room. You can stay here for three weeks and many interesting activities are expecting y
22、ou. Besides, we have a writing workshop with some professional writers! Well write about our experiences at the camp.And now here is the timetable. We wake you up at 6:30, and breakfast is at 8:00. Lunch is at noon, then theres tea at 3:30. Supper is usually at 5:30. Meals are delicious so that youl
23、l enjoy them.I hope that you can join us and have a good time here.（2）As a middle school student, I dont want to be treated as a kid. I wish my parents would leave me alone. They had to go on business for several days last month. It was my chance! As soon as I got home the first day, I enjoyed an ex
24、citing film and played computer games until midnight.The next morning, I woke up late and was late for school. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. I felt tired and sleepy. When I got home, I tried to cook food, but I burnt it. I felt lonely and wanted Mum and Dad to com
25、e home soon. I realized being home alone was not always perfect.（3） As a book lover, Ive tried both paper books and e-books. While both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different.Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfo
26、rtable to read. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around.Compared with paper books, e-books benefit students in many aspects. E-books can be stored in a reader. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary! However, you can only get e-books online.Althou
27、gh more people try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. In my opinion, it doesnt matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.（4）The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival
28、has been celebrated by eating zongzi and having dragon boat races.The festival is best known for its races, especially in southern parts of China where there are many rivers and lakes. People hold the races to show their respect to the great poet Qu Yuan. Its said that people in the past also threw
29、rice into the river to save his body from being eaten by the fish. As time goes by, the tradition of eating zongzi and having boat races has passed down through centuries.（5）Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purposes of stoppi
30、ng at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. Needless to say, there are many rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn sa
31、fety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.High school students are also given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. （6）Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to imp
32、rove our English writing ability. In keeping a diary in English, we run up against a lot of difficulties. As far as Im concerned, the suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our n
33、otebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.（7）A family often gives its members warm support. Parents may often think theyre d
34、oing whats best for their children because they love them. However, as children grow up and reach their teenage years, arguments may be more often and parents begin to wonder what happened to their sweet children they used to play with. To solve the problem, parents and children can spend more quali
35、ty time with each other instead of using electronic devices. Whats more, they need to listen to and understand each other and have emotional connection with each other. Its important to find a solution together where both of them can benefit from.（8）Hello, everyone! Today Id like to talk about sleep
36、. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. Its very important for your body. What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can influence learning and mem
37、ory, so youve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions. First, do something relaxing instead of exercising before going to bed. Its also a good idea to go to bed at the same time including weekends, if possible.（9）John works for a restaurant, his job is to deliver food to hi
38、s customers. He enjoys going to different places and meeting different people. Once he received an order from a school, a teacher had ordered 30 sets of meals. As John wasnt able to deliver them all by himself, he made the trip with a partner. When they reached the school, the teacher met them at th
39、e school gate and asked for their help to bring the meals to the classroom. When John got there, the students were so happy that they sang for John. In the past two years, John has experienced many happy moments when serving customers like this.（10）Hello, Im Tom Smith. As the editor of Students Dail
40、y, Id like to let you know something about our school paper. We started six months ago and many students are showing interest in our stories.Although many of us are working six hours a week, we cant meet the needs of the growing number of readers. We need volunteers to help us send our newspaper to
41、the students in different classes. We also need volunteers in writing stories. If you have writing and typing skills, you can come to us.Anyone who is interested in joining the group, call at 84647632 and get ready to start next Saturday.l 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律1. 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。大多数动词在词
42、尾加s,在清辅音后发音为/s/,在浊辅音及元音后发音为/z/ eg: stopstops /s/ readreads/z/以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i,然后再加es,发音为/iz/或/z/. eg: flyflies/z/ studystudies/iz/以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es，发音为/iz/eg: teachteaches/iz/以不发音的字母“e”结尾的开音节动词，如果结尾是/s/或/z/时，加s 后字母e与所加s一起读做/iz/ eg:closecloses/iz/ riserises/iz/2. 特殊发音：do/du: /does /z/ say/sei/says /sez/l 动词过去式发音规律1. 动词词尾为“t,d”时，发/id/音， want-wanted, need-needed, wait-waited,2 .动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音 help-helped, laugh-laughed, look-looked washwashed, watchwatched, hope-hoped, rushrushed3. 动词词尾为t,d以外的浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。 callcalled staystayed cry-cried watch-watched
