1、Unit 5First aidSection IReadingWhat is first aid?What things at home can be dangerous?electrical equipmentelectric wirespoisonskniveshot waterglassgaspetsWhat words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?drownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea
2、broken armAccidentFirst aidWhat kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Make a list of your ideas.a snake bitbleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody noseCool the area of skin.Wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/cleancloth.See a doctor if necess
3、ary.一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._eid vt.n.帮助帮助,救助救助,支援支援2._5indVEri n.伤害伤害;损害损害3._bli:d vi.出血出血,流血流血4._tFEuk vt.使窒息使窒息;哽住哽住5._5blQdi a.血污的血污的;流血的流血的6._bE:n vi.vt.n.发热发热,燃烧燃烧;烫伤烫伤7._5pCizn n.vt.毒药毒药;毒物毒物;使中毒使中毒8._5tri:tmEnt n.对待对待;待遇待遇,论述论述9._7reidi5eiFEn n.发热发热;辐射辐射,放射物放射物10._ m
4、aild a.温和的温和的,温柔的温柔的 aid injurybleedchokebloodyburnpoisontreatment radiationmild11._ 5aiEn n.vt铁铁,熨斗熨斗,烫平烫平12._I5lektrIk a.电的电的;发电的发电的13._swel vi.vt肿起肿起,使增长使增长14._5dAmidV n.vt.损害损害;损失损失,毁坏毁坏15._dVU:ElrI n.珠宝珠宝;首饰首饰16._skwi:z vt.vi榨榨,压压,榨出榨出,挤出挤出17._5simptEm n.症状症状,征候征候,征兆征兆18._5serimEni n.仪式仪式,典礼典礼,
5、礼仪礼仪19._ 5breivEri n.勇敢勇敢,勇气勇气,壮观壮观20._preFE(r)n.压压;按按;榨榨,压迫压迫pressure iron electricswelldamagejewellerysqueezesymptomceremony bravery二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.2.There
6、 was an accident on the road last night but there was no_（受伤）（受伤）reported according to the latest news.3.First aid can be the first step in the _（treat）of burns.4.The injured person lay on the ground,b _ heavily.5.The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.pressure damagedinjurytreatm
7、ent bleeding6.Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she got married?7.There are several _（救护车）（救护车）waiting for the injured in the fire.8.She got badly _（injury）in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly.9.They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.10.The committee is p
8、 _its report next week.presenting ceremony ambulances injuredpresented 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.During his (ill),John stayed indoors.2.Most people protect themselves from _ (injure)to their self-esteem.3.Jack came home with a (blood)nose.4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (o
9、rganic).5.This medicine is (poison)if taken in large quantities.illness injury bloody organs poisonous 6.I got an _（electricity）shock from the wire.7.They _ （presentation）him with a bunch of flowers.8.The policeman showed great _ （brave）in the face of danger.9.He works well under _ （press）.10I think
10、 he is the _ (mildly)man alive in the world.electric presented bravery pressure mildest 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._生病生病2._榨出，挤出榨出，挤出3._ 在适当的位置，在通常的位置在适当的位置，在通常的位置4._ 找到，得到找到，得到5._ 许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6._ 受伤受伤7._ 被烧伤被烧伤8._ 保护保护免于免于9._ 触电触电10._ 轻微的红肿轻微的红肿mildly swollen fir
11、st aid squeeze out in place put ones hand ona number ofget injuredbe burnedprotect fromelectric shock11.be proud of 12.carry out 13.close to 14.depend on15.first aid16.hang up17.in honour of18.in hospital19.in place20.make a difference起做用起做用为为自豪自豪 实施实施,执行执行靠近靠近依靠依靠急救急救挂断电话挂断电话向向表示敬意表示敬意住院住院在原位在原位五、词
12、组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。1.We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer.2.There are _students in the classroom.3.All the tables and chairs are _.4.The thief cant _ anything valuable.put his hand on protect froma number ofin place翻译填空翻译填
13、空 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。5.他对那个女孩施以急救。他对那个女孩施以急救。He gave the to that girl.6.你可以信赖他。你可以信赖他。7.他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。8.她不等我说完便挂了电话。她不等我说完便挂了电话。She on me.9.他把水挤出来他把水挤出来 10.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。She had finally her promise to quit smoking.carried outfirst aidYou can depend on him.His sick fath
14、er is in hospital.hung upHe squeezed the water out.Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.The text mainly introduces _ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give _ when burns happen.first aid treatmentthree1.You skin also keeps you warm or coolkeeps you warm or c
15、ool;it preventsprevents your body fromfrom losing water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain;and it gives you your sense of touchsense of touch.keep you warm or coolkeep you warm or cool 为为keep复合结构，即复合结构，即keep+宾语宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词
16、短语，副词来充当。语，副词来充当。This coat will keep you warmkeep you warm.This story will keep the children amusedkeep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospitalkept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waitingkeep you waiting.prevent sb.from doing sth.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事What can we
17、do to prevent this disease spreadingprevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the examprevented from taking the exam by illness.sense of touchsense of touch 触觉触觉sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of d
18、irection 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感2.Burns are called first degree,second degree or third degree,depending on which depending on which layers of the skin are burnedlayers of the skin are burned.depending on which layers of the skin are burned depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为为现在分词短语作伴
19、随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Charles Darnay left France,preferring to preferring to give up his fortunegive up his fortune.depend ondepend on 相信，依赖，依靠相信，依赖，依靠 You cant depend ondepend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country dependsdepends heavily onon its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends ondepen
20、ds on where you live.3.Examples include burns by electricelectric shocks,burning clothes or severe petrol fires.例如由电例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。起火引起的烧伤。electricelectric (1)用电的，电动的用电的，电动的 an electricelectric clock 电钟电钟 an electricelectric fire 电炉电炉 (2)电的，发电的，带电的电的，发电的，带电的
21、electricelectric power 电力电力 an electricelectric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 (3)令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 His speech had an electricelectric effect on the crowd.4.TakeTake clothing offoff the burned are unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。它脱掉。take offtake off (1)脱下，脱掉脱下，脱掉 TakeTake you
22、r coat offoff.(2)休假，歇休假，歇(天天)假假 TakeTake a few days offoff,Michael.(3)开始有成就，开始成名开始有成就，开始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took offtook off.(4)升空，起飞升空，起飞 The plane took offtook off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.5.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by p
23、utting them back in the cold water,squeezingsqueezing them outout and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeezesqueez
24、e (1)vt.压，挤，榨压，挤，榨 He squeezed her arm sympathetically.(2)vt.压出，挤出，榨出，用于squeeze+n.+adv.&prep She squeezed the water out of the sponge.(3)vi.挤入，塞，用于 squeeze+adv./prep.squeeze+adj.+adv./prep.Is the car full or can I squeeze in?He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.1.Seventeen-y
25、ear-old teenager,John Janson,was honouredhonoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for carrying out lifesaving fist aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.honourhonour (1)vt.尊敬；使感到荣幸尊敬；使感到荣幸 We are deeply honouredhonoured that you should agree to join us.(2)n.荣誉，尊敬 The Que
26、en was welcomed at the airport by a guard of honour.(3)n.名声，名誉 Its a point of honour with me to reply all my debts promptly.(4)n.增光的人（事），引以为荣的人（事），只用单数。Hes an honour to the school.2.John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of
27、 another.present (1)vt.颁发，授予 present sth.to sb.颁发给某人 present sb.with sth.授予某人 When Mr Brown left the firm,the director presented a gold watch to him/him with a gold watch.(2)vt.提出，呈递 When are the committees presenting their report?3.It shows that a knowledge ofa knowledge of first aid can make amake
28、 a real differencedifference.a knowledge ofa knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知识 He has a good knowledge of English.make a/some/no differencemake a/some/no difference 有一些/没有什么区别 It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis.Discuss the follow
29、ing sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.1.Jack loves nature more than his wife.2.John understood himself better than Peter.3.Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.4.I relied on you more than Roger.Discussion (5m)II.Choose the best answer.1.In the text,burns a
30、re sorted according to the _ of the skin burned.A.layer B.function C.type D.area2.When cooling burns,cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT _.A.stop the burning process B.prevent the pain becoming unbearableC.reduce swelling D.prevent any blisters being broken 1.In which order are these topic
31、s covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of the skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns314252.Label these pictures with first,second and third degree burn.The three layers of skin:The third layerThe second laye
32、rThe top layer3.Answer the questions.1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?Because the cold water stops the burning process,stops the pain and reduces the swelling(肿肿).2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged.If there are no nerves,there i
33、s no pain.3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.1.Sam
34、knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.()W4.Read the first aid treatments for these burns.If the treatment is right,write R.If it is wrong,write W and ex
35、plain why.2.While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.()R3.Mrs Caseys sleeve
36、 caught fire while she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.()W4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arm
37、s were red and hurt a bit.She went home and put them under cool running water.()RTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Life is preciousWe should care about others,and help people in an emergency.If you have time,please know more about First Aid.谢谢谢谢Thank you for watching!
