1、义务教育教科书（人教）九年级英语上册九年级人教新目标九年级人教新目标What do you like best about the Water Festival?Splashing water.I think its fun and it can wash away bad things.I think it can express our best wishes.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?Zonzi.I think its verydelicious.Dragon Boat races.I think that
2、they are fun to watch.What do you like best about the Chinese Spring Festival?Getting together with myfamily.I think its very happy.BianpaoexcitingWhat do you like best about the Chinese Spring Festival?Chunlian.beautifulLion dance.fun,interestingWhat do you like best about the Lantern Festival?Tang
3、yuan.I thinkdelicious.Lantern show.I thinkbeautiful.What do you like best about the Mid-autumn Day?Celebrate the moonHow fun the picture is!What fun picture it is!How happy the people are?What happy people they are！How crowded the train is!What a crowded train it is!How they miss their home!How they
4、 want to go home!How nice the Tangyuan is!What nice Tangyuan it is！What a brave boy he is!How brave the boy is!Grammar focus宾语从句感叹句一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I know him.（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English.(句子作宾语）句子作宾语）包含
5、宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句e.g.1.A
6、sk him _.（他是否能来）2.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与or not 连用只能
7、用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether顾名思义感叹句就是英语中带有感叹号的句子，表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。感叹句一般是由“what”what”和“how”how”来开头的句子，“what”what”修饰名词，“how”how”修饰形容词和副词。知识点知识点1 1：结构：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词！动词！
8、Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：What an interesting story it Is!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么漂亮的花啊！实战实战_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这
9、个感叹句应该由故这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：How lucky we are!How lucky we are!How How 形容词形容词 主语主语 动词动词 我们多幸运啊！我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!How quickly the time passed!How How 副词副词 主语主语 动词动词 时间过得真快啊！时间过得真快啊！知识点知识点2 2：结构：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！
10、How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词.实战实战_interesting it is to go _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是所以是HowHow引导的引导的.Exclamations Exclamatio
11、ns 结构比较解析结构比较解析 How lucky we are!How lucky we are!How How 形容词形容词 主语主语 动词动词 What an interesting story it is!What an interesting story it is!What What 形容词形容词 名词名词 主语主语 动词动词点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以WhatWhat引导的引导的.Exclamations Exclamations 例题讲解例题讲解 请在横线
12、上填上你认为正确的单词请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is!1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!2._ exciting they are!3._ a pretty girl she is!3._ a pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject
13、+vWhat+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案：参考答案：1.What a1.What a2.How2.How3.What3.What4.How4.How5.What5.WhatExclamations Exclamations 例题小结例题小结 判断一个感叹句是由判断一个感叹句是由WhatWhat还是还是HowHow引导，引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由WhatWhat
14、引导引导的的.如果名词是单数，记得在如果名词是单数，记得在WhatWhat后加后加a/an.a/an.同样可以根据句子的结构来判定同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+1.What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词动词.（What What 形形 名名 主主 动）动）2.How+2.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+动词动词.（How How 形形 主主 动）动）ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers.1.They are very bea
15、utiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的）善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1.
16、_ clever the young man is!()1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard C.What hard D.What a hard
