1、Words精讲12distinction/dstkn/n.差别，区分，卓著=di-分离分离+-stinct-刺刺+-ion名词词尾名词词尾-把刺分开把刺分开-区分区分 extinct(把刺拿出去把刺拿出去)adj.灭绝的灭绝的 instinct(内在的刺激内在的刺激)n.本能，本性本能，本性 sting n.刺刺 stingy(像刺一样小的心胸像刺一样小的心胸)adj.小气的小气的 make/draw a between A and B 区分区分A与与B之间的差别之间的差别 tell the difference between A and B distinguish A from B dis
2、tinct adj.清晰的；明显的清晰的；明显的 It is/obvious/evident that.很明显很明显.be /different from.in.在在.方面与方面与.不同不同22022-12-1majority/mdrti/n.大半；大多数=maj大的大的+-or形容词词尾形容词词尾+-ity名词词名词词尾尾 majestic adj.雄伟的，壮丽的雄伟的，壮丽的 mayor n.市长市长 be in the/a 占大多数占大多数 The majority of students in our class _(be)hard-working.Its distinct that
3、the majority of work_(have)been finished.the of+可名复可名复+V复复 the of+不可数不可数n.+V单单 minor adj.较少的，次要的较少的，次要的 minortiy n.少数，少数民族少数，少数民族32022-12-1elect/lekt/v.选择，选举=e+lect(选择，选择，收集收集)-选出选出 collect(收集到一起收集到一起)v.收集收集,搜集搜集 recollect(再次收集起记忆再次收集起记忆)v.回忆，回想回忆，回想 neglect(没有选择没有选择)vt.忽视，疏忽忽视，疏忽 select(采集到一起再进行分离采
4、集到一起再进行分离)-v.选择，精选选择，精选 intellect(之间选择一个最好的之间选择一个最好的)-n.才智非凡的人才智非凡的人；智力；智力 to do sth选择做选择做.elect sb(as)+职位职位 election n.42022-12-1occur/k/vi.发生，存在，出现=oc+curr(流流,跑跑)事情跑过来即为事情跑过来即为“发生发生”,事情跑入脑中即为事情跑入脑中即为“想起想起”concur v.同意；同时发生同意；同时发生 recur v.重现，再发生重现，再发生 incur v.招致，引发招致，引发 It s to sb that.某人想起某人想起 to d
5、o sth 某人想起做某人想起做.Sth s to sb(想法想法)突然出现在某人脑海里突然出现在某人脑海里 It hits/strikes sb that某人突然想起某人突然想起 52022-12-1indicate/ndket/vt.标示；表明；暗示=in-向内向内+-dic-说说,讲讲+-ate动词词尾动词词尾-里面说，暗示里面说，暗示 addict(说了还说说了还说)vt.使沉溺；使上瘾使沉溺；使上瘾 diction(说话状态说话状态)n.措词；措词；用语用语 dictum(说的话说的话)n.格言格言 benediction n.祝福祝福 that 表明表明 sth to sb 向某人
6、指出向某人指出 indication n.62022-12-1apparently/prntl/adv.显而易见地 apparent adj.显而易见的显而易见的 It is/obvious that.是显而易见的是显而易见的72022-12-1hire/ha/v.租用；聘用 hire sth/sb 租用某物租用某物/雇佣某人雇佣某人 hire sth out 出租某物出租某物82022-12-1hire/employ/rent hire短期租佣短期租佣 employ 长期雇佣长期雇佣 sb rent长期租用长期租用 sth I took my driving license with me
7、on holiday,in case I wanted to _a car.The cost of _ a house in central Xian in higher than that in any other area of the city.Its standard practice for a company like this one to _ a security officer.hire;renting;employ92022-12-1reform/rif:m/v./n.改革=re+form(形状，形式形状，形式)-再形成再形成-改造改造 perform=per(完全，彻底完
8、全，彻底)+form-从头到尾做出形状从头到尾做出形状表演表演;执行执行 conform(共同共同的形式的形式)v.一致；遵守一致；遵守 to uniform(一种形状）一种形状）n.校服；校服；adj.统一的统一的 transform（改变形状（改变形状)v.变形，改造变形，改造 deform(使形状坏使形状坏)vt.使成畸形；使变形使成畸形；使变形 economic/political/educational 经济经济/政治政治/教育改革教育改革 reformation n.102022-12-1grasp/grsp/vt./n.抓住，掌握 sb by the arm/hand 抓住某人的
9、胳膊抓住某人的胳膊/手手 within ones 在某人的控制之中在某人的控制之中 beyond ones 为某人所不能理解为某人所不能理解112022-12-1immigrant/mrnt/n.移民=im-入入,向内向内+-migr-迁移迁移+-ant名词词尾名词词尾 immigrate v.移入移入 immigration n.emigrant (从本国移往他国的从本国移往他国的)移民移民 migrant n.候鸟候鸟,移居者移居者 workers 外来工外来工122022-12-1boom n.繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 economic boom 经济繁荣经济繁荣 baby bo
10、om 婴儿潮婴儿潮132022-12-1vice n&adj/代理；副职 president 副总统副总统 chairman 副主席副主席 manager 副经理副经理 vice versa 反之亦然反之亦然142022-12-1civil/svl/adj.公民的，民间的，国内的 city 城市城市 citizen 市民；公民市民；公民 citizenship n.公民权利公民权利/身份身份 civil war 内战内战 civil servant 公务员公务员 civilian n.平民，百姓平民，百姓 civilize v.使开化，使文明使开化，使文明 civilized adj.文明的，
11、开化的文明的，开化的 civilization n.文明文明152022-12-1authority/rt/n.权威；权力 author 创造者，作家创造者，作家 auth=auct=aug增加增加 auction 拍卖拍卖 augment v.增加，扩大增加，扩大 August 八月；奥古斯特八月；奥古斯特 august(加强权力和地位的加强权力和地位的)adj.威严的威严的162022-12-1live on 继续生存，靠.生活 live by 靠（手段、方式）生活靠（手段、方式）生活 live a.life 过着过着.生活生活 live through 经历经历.而幸存而幸存 live
12、up to 符合符合;不辜负不辜负 live with 忍受；与忍受；与.一起生活一起生活172022-12-1 Mozart was dead but his music lives _.Had she live up _her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived _ World War II had a different experience.The
13、couple lived _ happy life after they settled into the life in California I was aware that I could live _ selling products on the net.ontothroughaby182022-12-1by means of 用.办法；借助 All possible means _(have)been tried,but not every means _(have)worked.all means+V复复 every means+V 单单 in this way/manner=w
14、ith this method=by this means用这种方法用这种方法 by all means 当然可以当然可以 by no means 决不（句首要倒装决不（句首要倒装)192022-12-1-Can I use your computer for a while?-_,I dont use it at present.By all means _shall I make an apology to him.After all he was at fault.By no means202022-12-1make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 It was a comfo
15、rt to know their daughter made a life there.=make a living=earn a living谋生谋生 come back to life 苏醒过来，恢复生机苏醒过来，恢复生机 come to life 变得更有趣，活跃变得更有趣，活跃 bring.back to life 使使.苏醒过来苏醒过来212022-12-1 Many people who live along the coast _(谋生谋生)in fishing industry.make/earn a living With the help of several doctor
16、s,the boy finally _(苏醒过来苏醒过来).came back to life222022-12-1keep up 坚持；维持；保留 keep up with 不落后，跟得上不落后，跟得上 keep off 不靠近不靠近 keep on(doing)继续（做继续（做 keep back 阻止了；抑制阻止了；抑制 keep out(of)阻止进入；不卷入阻止进入；不卷入232022-12-1 When something unusual happens to me,my teacher always encourages me to keep _a good state of m
17、ind.up Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep _going.on She was unable to keep _ her tears,and wept freely.back242022-12-1back to back 背对背 heart to heart 心贴心地心贴心地 face to face 面对面地面对面地 head to head 交头接耳交头接耳 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand手拉手手拉
18、手 arm in arm臂挽臂臂挽臂 step by step逐渐地逐渐地252022-12-1team up with 与.合作或一起工作 come up with 提出提出(建议、想法等建议、想法等)end up with 以以.结束结束 fill up with 装满，充满装满，充满 catch up with 赶上赶上 put up with 忍受忍受 keep up with 跟上跟上262022-12-1mark out 用线画出范围，标出.界限 Many streets in this city _(已经被标记出来已经被标记出来)have been marked out27202
19、2-12-1take in The plants have taken in abundant nutrition from under the ground.包括；吸收包括；吸收 Apparently she took Tom in completely with her story.欺骗欺骗282022-12-1take in When taking in the meaning of a new word,youd better mark it out.领会；理解领会；理解 It occured to me that I could take in a stray animal.收留，收
20、养收留，收养292022-12-1 Im occupied in writing and cant take _what youre saying.in Briggs will take _ as general manager when Mitchell stops working.over With the reform pushing,the village takes _ a new look.on Peter will take _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.up302022-
21、12-1take in take on 呈现；雇佣，承担呈现；雇佣，承担 take advantage of 利用利用 take.for granted 认为认为.理所当然理所当然 take over 接管，接任接管，接任 take up 占据；开始从事占据；开始从事 take away 拿走拿走312022-12-1a great/good many 许多，很多 a great/good many+可名复可名复+V复复 A great many applicants _(send)their photos and certificates to several companies at pr
22、esent.are sending Large amounts of money_(be)spent in building the cafe.amounts of/quantities of+不可名不可名+V复复322022-12-1 修饰可数修饰可数 many/many a/a great many/a large number of 修饰不可数修饰不可数 much/a great deal of/a large amount of/amounts of 修饰可数修饰可数/不可数不可数 a lot of/lots of/a quantity of/quantities of/plenty of332022-12-1apply for 申请 apply to do sth 申请做申请做.apply oneself to(doing)sth 专心于专心于(做做)某事某事 apply.to 将将.应用于；把应用于；把.涂抹到涂抹到.上上 apply to 适用于适用于 342022-12-1
