1、First AidFirst AidUnit5 Unit5 Discuss the questions and think out as much information as possible.1.What is first aid?It is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.Discuss in groups about the following picturesa snake bite bleedin
2、g a sprained ankle choking a broken arm a nosebleed4a snake bite Go to hospital at once.Tell the doctor what kind of snake it was.bleeding Try to stop the bleeding.Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the bleeding part if possible.a sprained ankle Avoid walking with
3、 the injured ankle.Use ice bag to ease pain and bleeding.chokingMake him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.a broken arm Do not move the patient.Hold the broken arm still.Get medical help immediately.a nosebleedBreathe through the mouth,not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Fir
4、st Aid for BurnsGroup Discussion1.What has happened to the little girl?2.What kind of first aid would you give to her?Fast Reading1.What will the passage be about?2.Find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part.First aid for burns.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5The purpose/function
5、 of skin Causes of burns Types of burns:First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,chemicals 1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into thre
6、e degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.3.Tell if the following statements are true or false:layers of the skin which are burnedbut least painful5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.6.Dont rub the burns7.Its better that you put some butte
7、r or oil on burns.NeverPara.1What can skin do for our body?What can skin do for our body?_1.Protect you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.2.Keep you warm or cool 3.Prevent you from losing water4.Give you sense of touchCareful readingsteamradiationhot l iquidschemicalsH2SO4fireSun Pa
8、ra.2 Causes of burnselectricity Para.3 Types of burnsTypes of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned._ affect only the _ layer andshould feel better within _._ affect both the _ and the_ layer.These burns are _ and take _ to heal._ affect all _ layers andany _ and _ under t
9、he skin.They are very_ injuries and the victim must go to a _at once.threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalFirst degree burnsAffect the top layer of the skin.Dry,red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white
10、when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the top&the second layer._,red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect all three layers of the skin.Swollen;_canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.swollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred1._ clothing and jewelr
11、y near the burn.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _the doctor or hospital,if possible.Para.5 TreatmentPara.5 TreatmentTake offCoo
12、l Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toSummary Fill the blankets according to the articleAs everyone knows,the skin is _to us.However,our skins can sometimes get _(burn).Generally speaking,burns can be caused by hot _,fire,_,the sun,electricity or chemicals.There are _ types of burns depending on which
13、_ are burned.First degree burns affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _(一两天一两天).Second degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer.These burns are _ and take _（几周）（几周）to heal._affect all three layers and any _ and _ under the skin.They are very _ injuries and the victims must go t
14、o hospital at once.essential burntliquidsradiationthreelayerstopa day or twotopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnstissueorgansevereDiscussionSince burns are painful and do harm to our health,so what should we do to protect ourselves from burns happening.Share your ideas with your classmates.Search as much information as you can about first aidhttp:/ aid/http:/kids health.org/parent/first aid_ safe/
