1、人教版英语人教版英语八八年级上册年级上册Unit 10 Section AUnit 10 Section A词汇讲解词汇讲解meeting/mit/n.会议；集会；会面会议；集会；会面 e.g.The meeting will begin at 8:00.会议将在八点开始。Who will speak at the meeting?谁将在大会上发言？About a year later,I happened to meet him again.大约一年以后我碰巧又遇见了他。meeting meeting 的动词形式，意为的动词形式，意为“满足；遇见；支付满足；遇见；支付”。与与meeting
2、meeting 有关的短语：有关的短语：sports meeting sports meeting 运动会运动会 class/parents meeting class/parents meeting 班班/家长会家长会 have a meeting have a meeting 开会开会 attend a meeting attend a meeting参加会议参加会议 hold a meeting hold a meeting 举行会议举行会议half/hf/n.&det.&pron.&adv.半；一半；一半半（1）作形容词，一般用在冠词前）作形容词，一般用在冠词前 e.g.Half th
3、e students agreed with me.一半的学生同意我的观点。（2）作名词，复数形式为）作名词，复数形式为halves e.g.Please cut the pear into halves.请把梨切成两半。half ofhalf of意为意为“一半的一半的”half ofhalf of意为意为“一半的一半的”，后接名词或代词作主语时，后接名词或代词作主语时，谓谓语动词与其后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。语动词与其后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。e.g.Now half of his land is covered with trees.现在他的地有一半长着树。Half of the
4、 apples are rotten.这些苹果烂了一半。与与his land his land 保持一致保持一致与与the apples the apples 保持一致保持一致 “几个半几个半”的表达的表达（1）一个半：one and a half+可数名词复数=one+可数名词单数+and a half e.g.one and a half years=one year and a half 一年半（2）几个（大于一个）半：基数词+and a half+可数名词复数=基数词+可数名词复数+and a half e.g.two and a half hours=two hours and a
5、half 两个半小时organize/(r)naz/v.组织；筹备组织；筹备 e.g.He was going to organize everything properly.他要把一切都安排得井井有条。The organizer of the party is a very organized manager working in a large organization.He has organized many famous activities.本次聚会的组织者是一位很有条理的经理，他就职于一家大型机构。他组织过许多著名活动。organize organize 的词形转换：的词形转换：
6、organized adj.organized adj.有条理的有条理的 organization n.organization n.组织；机构组织；机构 organizer n.organizer n.组织者；策划者组织者；策划者order/d(r)/v.订购；命令订购；命令 e.g.I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒和一个三明治。They ordered these shoes from a foreign company.他们从一家外国公司订购了这些鞋子。To keep safe,he ordered me to leave here quic
7、kly.为了保持安全，他命令我快速离开这儿。order名词名词 订单；命令；顺序；所点的饮订单；命令；顺序；所点的饮食菜肴食菜肴（1）order 还可以作名词，意为“订单；命令；顺序；所点的饮食菜肴”。e.g.Has the waitress brought your order?那位女服务员已给你上菜了吗？Please put these things in order.请把这些东西摆放整齐。in order to（2）in order to+（动词原形）意为“为了”，相当于in order that（+从句）。e.g.We do exercise every day in oder to
8、keep healthy.=We do exercise every day in order that we can keep healthy.为了保持健康我们每天做运动。与与order order 有关的短语：有关的短语：in order in order 按次序的；井然有序按次序的；井然有序 take ones order take ones order 点菜点菜 order sth.order sth.订购某物订购某物 order sth.from.order sth.from.从从订购某物订购某物 order sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做
9、某事命令某人做某事 in order to in order to 为了（后接动词原形）为了（后接动词原形）in order that in order that 为了（后接从句）为了（后接从句）upset/pset/adj.难过；失望；沮丧难过；失望；沮丧 e.g.She was really upset about the way her father treated her.她对她父亲对待她的方式感到难过。He was upset with his son for giving no reason.他因为儿子没有给解释而生他的气。How can I be upset over somet
10、hing I never had?我怎么会为了我从来没有拥有过的东西难过？upset upset 的常用搭配：的常用搭配：be upset about sth.be upset about sth.为某事而难过为某事而难过 be upset with sb.=be angry with sb.be upset with sb.=be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气 be upset over sth.be upset over sth.对某事忧心忡忡对某事忧心忡忡upset 动词动词,使烦恼；使心烦意乱；使生气使烦恼；使心烦意乱；使生气upset 还可以作动词，意为“使烦恼；
11、使心烦意乱；使生气”。过去式upset。e.g.This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。advice/dvas/n.劝告；建议劝告；建议 e.g.He gave me some useful advice.他给了我一些有用的建议。Youd better follow your parents advice.你最好听从你父母的建议。Here is a piece of advice for you.这儿有一条建议给你。与与advice advice 有关的短语：有关的短语：give sb.some advic
12、e give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议给某人一些建议 ask sb.for advice ask sb.for advice 向某人征求意见向某人征求意见 take/follow sb take/follow sbs advice s advice 听从某人的意见听从某人的意见 a piece of advice a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 advice 与suggestion advice为不可数名词，表达“一条建议”用a piece of advice。He gave us some advice on how to learn English.他给了我们一些关于怎样学习英语的建议。suggestion 可数名词。其复数形式为suggestions。I asked our teacher for some suggestions.我向老师征求一些建议。advice 对应的动词为advise advice 对应的动词为advise。e.g.He advised playing soccer after school.他建议放学后踢足球。谢谢观看谢谢观看Thank you for watching!
