1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册unit1-5期末复习综合测试卷第I卷第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Got 48 hours to relax yourself? Youll maximize your time and fun at these amazing destinations. Alabama: Gulf Shores For a relaxing weekend getaway in Alabama, head south to the white
2、-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska: Homer How does fresh seafood sound? Youll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a
3、 short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting. Arizona: Sedona The adventurous type can get its fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona,
4、 which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood into the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas: Hot Springs Relax and renew in Arkansas hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community wi
5、th Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a national historic landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Dont miss these National P
6、arks that are off the beaten path.1.Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A.Going fishing.B.Taking a flight.C.Enjoying beautiful birds.D.Visiting historic sites.2.What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A.Its self-made beer.B.Its architecture.C.Its bathhouses.D.Its paths.3.W
7、here is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A survey.C.A novel.D.A magazine.BAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. In
8、 addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发
9、起) the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong. In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeare
10、d on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups appeared around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers cha
11、tting away on the bus about plots and characters. The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can b
12、e achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about the book itself. Finally, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many peopl
13、e are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To involve people in community service.C.To encourage people to buy books to read.D.To
14、 strengthen the communication among citizens.5.What changes did the program bring to Chicago?A.More citizens chose to go to work by bus.B.More and more reading clubs were founded.C.Parents preferred to watch TV with their children.D.Strangers talked about the mayor more frequently.6.Why was it diffi
15、cult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.7.According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In larg
16、e communities with little sense of unity.B.In large cities where libraries are far from home.C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.CAvi Wort is, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels. Historical novels mix historical facts
17、with story-telling skills. These stories took place in the past. The main characters are not always real; they exist only in stories.Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school. He had a problem called
18、dysgraphia, a writing disability. The problem causes people to spell words wrongly. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read many types of books as a child. Avi believes that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.Avi also believes that strong characters make strong
19、stories. He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life. His books often deal with questions about life. Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject. His favorite part is to make improvement in his writing. For him the hardest part is to write the first drafts (草稿).Avis
20、first book was published in 1970. He has written more than 45 books since then. Most of them are for young- adult readers. Besides historical novels, he writes comedies (喜剧），short stories about adventures, animals and so on. Fighting Ground, which was published in 1984, is an example of Avis histori
21、cal novels. This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.8.We learn from Paragraph 2 .A.why Avi liked readingB.how Avi became a writerC.how Avi developed charactersD.why Avi decided to become a writer9.According to Avi, whats the most difficult thing in writing?A.Writing t
22、he first part of a novel.B.Finding an attractive character.C.Making improvement.D.Writing the first drafts.10.We learn from the text that Avi.A.seldom changes his first drafts when writingB.published his first story in 1984C.believes in the importance of good charactersD.thinks reading is not import
23、ant to writers11.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce a writer of historical novels.B.To show how a historical novel is written.C.To describe an important historical novel.D.To discuss how to become a writer.D On November18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist,
24、 came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. He got polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child, and has to walk with the aid of two crutches(拐杖)now. That night Perlman walked slowly to his chair. The
25、n he sat down and began to play. But, suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break-it broke with a loud noise. People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either find another violin or find another string for this one.” But he didnt. Instead, he waited a mo
26、ment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began, and he played from where he had stopped. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perl
27、man refused to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head. When he finished, there was a silence in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all on our feet, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. He smiled and then he said
28、 in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left.” His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, a
29、t first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.12.Holding a concert is challenging for Perlman because _.A. He is just a world famous violinistB. He has never performed on stage beforeC. He has difficulty in moving his bodyD. He is phys
30、ically disabled as a result of a disease 13.When Perlman had just begun playing, _.A. He fell ill suddenlyB. There was something wrong with the violinC. An accident happened and caused a disturbanceD. A very loud noise arose from the audience14.If one of the strings suddenly broke, what would an ord
31、inary player do? A. He would play another violin.B. He would cancel the concert.C. Another performer would play instead.D. The concert would be put off.15.The lesson we draw from the story is that _.A. What we have is more important than what is lostB. We should not care about what is lost C. We sho
32、uld make the best of what we haveD. The way of life is to always live with music第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Tropical Rainforest Tropical rainforests are a world like none other. _16_ Unparalleled in terms of their biological diversity, tropical rainforests are a natural reservoir of genetic diversity.
33、They offer a rich source of medicinal plants and other useful forest products. They are an important habitat for migratory animals and preserve as much as 50 percent of the species on earth, as well as a number of diverse and unique originating cultures. Tropical rainforests play an elemental role i
34、n regulating global weather in addition to maintaining regular rainfall, while buffering(缓冲)against floods, droughts, and soil erosion (腐蚀). _17_ Despite their monumental role, tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of e
35、quator. The majority of the earths land is located north of the tropics. _18_ Tropical rainforests are a scarce resource in the 21st century. What ever carpeted the earths land surface a mere five generations ago has been reduced to scattered fragments(碎片); today, more than two-thirds of the worlds
36、tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings. _19_Over half of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds about one-third of the worlds remaining tropical rainforests. Another 20 percent of the worlds remaining rainforests exists in Indonesia and Congo Basin, while the balance of the worlds rain
37、forests are scattered around the globe, in tropical regions _20_It is based roughly on four forested continental regions: the Ethiopian or Afrotropical, the Australasian or Australian, the Oriental or Indomalayan Asian, and the Neotropical.A.They take in adequate fresh water and oxygen.B.In that cas
38、e, new rain forests are seen to be discovered.C.Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas.D.Their importance to the global ecosystem and human existence is vital.E.As a consequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area.F.They store vast quanti
39、ties of carbon while producing a significant amount of the worlds oxygen.G.The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America.第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was
40、 in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to _21 the moment. I dont know what to say, said Newey as he 22 tears of joy. Newey delivers 23 for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldnt live lonely on social security. 24 being a delivery driver, Newey
41、is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal 25 inspired by his kindness.The Valdez family always ask for him when 26 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel vendingheads. Its unbelievable. Everybody 27 him, said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signatur
42、e phrase with each 28 is, Hello, are you looking for some pizza?With more than 53, 000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his 29 The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a 30 to help Newey, and they were quic
43、kly able to raise $ 12, 000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family”.Newey didnt even know what TikTok was, but was 31 for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the 32 couldnt have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with 33 and respect the way he d
44、oes. He 34 our heart, said Valdez.And if the cash wasnt 35 , the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt that read, Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”21.A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call22.A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. put down23.A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water24.A.
45、 However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead25.A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents26.A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating27.A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes28.A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery29.A. number B. house C. time D. age30.A. donation B. part C. list D.
46、meeting31.A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. helpful32.A. surprise B. information C. news D. article33.A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness34.A. filled B. broke C. stole D. lost35.A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scien
47、tist of great_36_(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team_37_ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment_38_ malaria and two years later she beca
48、me the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts,_39_(evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a_40_(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat
