1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 5 页 - 1 - Exercise (建议用时：35 分钟；实际用时： 分钟) 完形填空 (江西赣州一中 2019 年高三冲刺压轴试卷) I worked in a restaurant.One night a woman came in with three small children.As a _1_， I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all. I _2_ got the latter vibe (气息) from her.She asked
2、about the _3_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _4_ water to drink.She wasnt _5_ appetizers.At one point her daughter asked her very politely, “Mom, can I have _6_？” The woman pulled out her coin purse and _7_ her change before saying yes.Then I was _8_ that I wouldnt get a tip, but they we
3、re very nice and pleasant to _9_ so I didnt even think twice about it. At the end of the meal, she paid _10_ in coins. When I went back to clear the table, to my _11_， there were a lot of quarters left for me.They amounted to $8, or about 25% of the _12_.Here was a woman who had to count her money b
4、efore _13_ her daughter a milk because she wanted to _14_ she still had enough to tip me. Was it the largest tip I ever got? No, but its the only one I _15_ after all these years. This story is a _16_ that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most _17_ of everyday situ
5、ations.The first _18_ may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap (仓促的) _19_ about them.As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you _20_ to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between. ( )1.A.manager Bdirector Cwaiter Dcashier (
6、)2.A.certainly Bpositively Csuddenly Dregularly ( )3.A.material Bprice Ctaste Dcolour ( )4.A.even Bmuch Calso Donly ( )5.A.content with Baware of Cinterested in Dready for ( )6.A.juice Bsoda Cmilk Dcocoa ( )7.A.counted up Bused up Cstared at Dplayed with ( )8.A.worried Bconvinced Cdisappointed Danno
7、yed 第 - 2 - 页 共 5 页 - 2 - ( )9.A.please Bapproach Cserve Dattend ( )10.A.largely Bpartly Crarely Dentirely ( )11.A.surprise Bsatisfaction Camusement Dregret ( )12.A.dish Bmeal Camount Dmenu ( )13.A.ordering Bfetching Cpassing Dpreparing ( )14.A.believe Binsist Censure Dadmit ( )15.A.understand Breme
8、mber Crequire Dsave ( )16.A.container Bjudge Cperformer Dreminder ( )17.A.normal Bordinary Cimportant Dunusual ( )18.A.impression Bthought Cprediction Dexpression ( )19.A.choice Bcomparison Canalysis Ddecision ( )20.A.attempt Bhappen Cfail Ddesire 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者是一名餐馆服务员。有一天，一位女士带着三个小孩来 吃饭，这一家人看起来生活很
9、拮据。但出乎意料的是，这位女士居然还给作者留下了小费。 作者想要通过这个故事说明慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者 之间。 1C 根据“I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all. I _2_ got the latter vibe (气息) from her.”可判断出来，作者是一位服务员。所以选 C。 2A 根据“She asked about the _3_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _4_ w
10、ater to drink.”可知，作者知道她一定不会给小费。 故选 A。 3B 句意：她问了菜单上所有东西的价格，但是她只要了水喝。所以选 B。 4D 解析同上题。所以选 D。 5C 根据“She asked about the _3_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _4_ water to drink.”可知， 这里意思是她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。 content with对感到满意； aware 第 - 3 - 页 共 5 页 - 3 - of 意识到； interested in对有兴趣；ready for 准备好。所以选 C。 6C
11、 根据下文“Here was a woman who had to count her money before _13_ her daughter a milk”可知这里填 milk。所以选 C。 7A 根据“The woman pulled out her coin purse and _7_ her change before saying yes.”可 知，这里意思是她在拒绝女儿的请求前，数了数她的零钱。counted up 把加起来；used up 用完；stared at 凝视；played with 同一起玩。所以选 A。 8B 根据“The woman pulled out h
12、er coin purse and _7_ her change before saying yes.”可 知，作者更加确定自己不会得到小费了。所以选 B。 9C 句意：但是她们非常好，我很愿意为她们服务。所以选 C。 10D 句意：这顿饭结束后，她完全用硬币付的账。所以选 D。 11A 根据“there were a lot of quarters left for me”可知，这位女士经济这么拮据，还给自 己留下小费，所以令作者很吃惊。所以选 A。 12B 句意：它们总计八美元，大约是这顿饭的 25%。所以选 B。 13A 句意：这位女士在为女儿点牛奶前，数了数自己的钱，因为她想确保有足够
13、的钱 给我小费。所以选 A。 14C 句意：解析同上题，所以选 C。 15B 句意：它是许多年以后我依然记得的一次小费。 所以选 B。 16D 句意：这个故事是个提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事情上体 现出来。所以选 D。 17B 解析同上题。所以选 B。 18A 句意：第一印象可能是强有力的。所以选 A。 19D 句意：但是让别人展现他们真实的一面，而不是仓促地做决定，这是非常重要的。 所以选 D。 20B 句意：事实上，慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者 之间。所以选 B。 七选五 (2019 年广东省茂名市五校联盟) Everyone who has
14、lived or worked overseas understands that travel is an enriching and life changing experience, _1_. That frustration often stems from culture shock, but being able to identify the symptoms can help you ease the discomfort and anxiety of living in a new place. There are four main stages of culture sh
15、ock while studying abroad that occur at different times for each person. The Honeymoon Stage. This is when everything is new and fascinating about your host country. Its at this stage that you may fall in love with Italian pizza or the Irish accent. _2_. Youre fascinated by similarities and differen
16、ces between the host country and your home. The Crisis (危机) Stage. This is when the differences between your home culture and the host country become apparent and feelings of frustration (沮丧)or anxiety occurs. You really want a jelly 第 - 4 - 页 共 5 页 - 4 - sandwich to remind you of home, but you real
17、ize your host country doesnt have it anywhere. They dont know your sense of humor. _3_. _4_. At this stage, you become familiar with your surroundings and develop a routine. The same concerns will occur, but you will be better equipped to handle them. You have more friends, increased social skills a
18、nd youve even become an explorer of the culture. Youve regained your confidence, become more independent, competent and culturally sensitive. The Mastery Stage. Congratulations! Youve adjusted to the host culture. Youve taken an inward and outward journey that has led to immeasurable personal growth
19、. Youre now able to live and work to your maximum potential. _5_. You can confidently speak and understand most colloquial English. Youve developed meaningful friendships. Youve settled. You belong. AThe Depression Stage BThe Adjustment Stage CNobody knows the real you Dbut it can also be frustratin
20、g Ebut it may be costly to live in a new culture FYoure no longer distressed by cultural differences GYoure thrilled by new sights, sounds, smells and events 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每一个在海外生活或工作过的人都知道，出国留学是 一种丰富多彩、改变人生的经历，但也可能令人沮丧。文章介绍了出国留学带来的文化冲击 的四个主要阶段。 1D 根据句子结构“Everyone who has lived or worked overseas u
21、nderstands that travel is an enriching and lifechanging experience, _1_.”可知，应在 D/E 中选择。根据下文的“That frustration often stems from culture shock”可推知， D 项“but it can also be frustrating(但这也可能 令人沮丧)”切题。该项中的 frustrating 和下文中的 frustration 属同根词。故选 D。 2G 上文提示“在这个阶段，你可能会爱上意大利披萨或爱尔兰口音。”承接上文，G 项“Youre thrilled b
22、y new sights, sounds, smells and events(你对新的景象、声音、气味和事件感 到兴奋)”切题。故选 G。 3 C 上文提示“他们不懂你的幽默感。 ”承接上文， C 项 “Nobody knows the real you(没 有人知道真正的你)”切题。故选 C。 4B 此空位于段首，属于小标题。根据下文提示“在这个阶段，你会熟悉周围的环境， 并养成一种习惯。”承接下文，B 项“The Adjustment Stage(调整阶段)”切题。且该项与前后 段的首句相吻合。故选 B。 5 F 下文提示“你可以自信地说并理解大多数口语。 ”承接下文， F 项“Youre no longer distressed by cultural differences(你不再为文化差异而苦恼)”切题。故选 F。 第 - 5 - 页 共 5 页 - 5 -
