1、倒装句Inversion1.The students are able to understandthe pattern of inversion.2.The students are able to grasp the formation of predicate.3.Enable the students to understand the sentences written in inversion.4.Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly.Teaching goals比较辨析比较辨析 S PSP正常正常语序语序S
2、+P+O正常正常语序语序正常正常语序语序?语序语序?语序语序倒装倒装语序语序Think1.倒装的核心是主语还是谓语？倒装的核心是主语还是谓语？2.谓语的构成是什么？谓语的构成是什么？分析下列句子结构并指出谓语分析下列句子结构并指出谓语 2.他们工作努力。他们工作努力。3.我们正在学习英语。我们正在学习英语。1.我们是学生。我们是学生。They work hard.We are learning English.We are students.4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。奶奶给我讲了个故事。5.我们将会我们将会把把这里这里建设建设得更美好。得更美好。Grandma told me a story.W
3、e will make here better.主系表主系表主谓主谓主谓宾主谓宾主谓双宾主谓双宾 主谓复宾主谓复宾Question:Question:谓语由什么构成？谓语由什么构成？1.1.实义动词实义动词2.2.系表系表3.3.助动词助动词+动词的适当形式动词的适当形式请将下列句子改写成一般疑问句。请将下列句子改写成一般疑问句。1.He is handsome.Is he handsome?2.She was doing her homework.Was she doing her homework?3.He has heard of the story.Has he heard of th
4、e story?4.He can dance and sing.Can he dance or sing?5.She goes to work by bus.Does she go to work by bus?6.She went to work by bus.Did she go to work by bus?如果句子中有助动词，如果句子中有助动词，就直接把助动词提前就直接把助动词提前到句子主语前面。到句子主语前面。如果句子中没有助动词，如果句子中没有助动词，就要借助该时态的助动就要借助该时态的助动词，并将之提前到句子词，并将之提前到句子主语前面，原来的谓语主语前面，原来的谓语动词要打回原
5、形。动词要打回原形。这就是部分倒装。这就是部分倒装。请观察下列句子并找出主语和谓语：请观察下列句子并找出主语和谓语：Here comes the bus!There are many teachers in our classroom.主语主语谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语这这2个句子都是整个谓语放在个句子都是整个谓语放在主语之前，这就是完全倒装，。主语之前，这就是完全倒装，。完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装语序语序分类分类 P+S完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Never wil
6、l I forgive you.归纳归纳情态动词情态动词系动词系动词 have/has/had do/does/did+Sv+熟熟 读读 深深 思思观察句子，说出他们是哪种倒装。(1)Here comes the bus.(2)In she came.(3)Under the desk is a football.(4)Such are the facts.(5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.(6)Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.
7、完全倒装完全倒装全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.There _ at the entrance to the valley.A.did an old pine tree standB.stood an old pine treeC.did stood an old pine treeD.stand an old pine t
8、ree其中其中be可换为可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。等动词。There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.There lived a king in long long ago.There comes the bell.铃声响了。铃声响了。(2)由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，fo
9、llow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调Practice1.The plane flew down.Down _2.The cat jumped up.Up _3.Our teacher came in._4.A new problem came then._5.The thief ran away._ flew the plane.jumped the cat.In came our teacher.Then came a new problem.Away ran the thief.The boy went away.He went away.Away went the bo
10、y.Away he went.注：注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.-Look.There _.-Oh,there _.A.comes he bus,comes it B.the bus comes,it comesC.Comes the bus,it comesD.The bus comes,comes itPracticeIn front of the pool stands a huge stone.Outside the room sits a little dog.On the top of the hill stands a tower.完全倒装（ful
11、l inversion）Rule 2:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A little girl sat under a tree.Under a tree _.sat a little girl Across the river_.A.lies a new-built bridge B.lies a newly-built bridge C.a new built bridge lies D.a newly built bridge lies3.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结的结构构1)形容词连系动词主语
12、形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2)过去分词连系动词主语过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3)现在分词连系动词主语现在分词连系动词主语 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.4.such作表语，置于句首，意为作表语，置于句首，意为“就是如此就是如此”。Such were his words.Suc
13、h was what he said.他就是这样说的。他就是这样说的。Seeing the policeman coming,away .A.the boys ranB.ran the boysC.did the boys runD.the boys run“Where is Kate?”“Look,_.She is at the school gate.”A.there she isB.there is she C.here you areD.here it is _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A.GoneB.GoC.T
14、o goD.Going观察观察句子句子,说出说出他们是哪种倒装。他们是哪种倒装。(1)By no means can he catch up in such a short time.(2)He is active in personality,and seldom does he stay indoors.(3)Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.(4)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the
15、pollution was.熟熟 读读 深深 思思部分部分倒装倒装Only on the top of the mountain can you see the tower.Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.部分倒装（partial inversion）Rule 1:Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。1.You ca
16、n make progress in English only in this way.Only in this way _ you _ progress in English.2.I realized how much I loved them only when I left my parents for Italy.Only when I left my parents for Italy I how much I loved them.canmake did realize3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ou
17、rselves.Practice部分倒装（partial inversion）Never have you been to Japan before.Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Hardly had he finished his homework when he went out.Little did I know when I took the trip.Rule 2:Rule 2:表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。句子使用部分倒装。常见的这类词或短语有：常见的这类词或短语有：nev
18、er,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,by no means in no case,in no way,at no time,on no condition,under no circumstances等等。Under no circumstances should we give up hope Little did he know what happened.He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until you get there will you real
19、ize its real beauty.注：not until 引导的从句位于句首，引起主句引导的从句位于句首，引起主句部分倒装。部分倒装。前不倒后倒前不倒后倒Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.Not only does he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.He does not only do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others w
20、ith their lessons.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒类似用法的还有：类似用法的还有：No sooner than,Hardly/ScarcelywhenShe had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.had she gone out than the telephone rang.I had hardly got to the bus station whenthe bus started.had I got to the bus station when the bus started.No soonerHardly1.No soon
21、er_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun2.Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A.was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the streetsC.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;the streets werePractice部分倒装（partial inver
22、sion）Most of you havent been there,neither have I.He sings well,so does she.Rule 3:表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用或物。肯定句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句，句式如下：式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+系动词、助动词系动词、助动词或情态动词主语。或情态动词主语。他喜欢读书，我也是他喜欢读书，我也是He likes reading very much._ So do I.我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是I h
23、ave never been to Peking University,and _.1.He likes dancing._.A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.C.So his sister is D.So is his sister.2 -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装装-He is a good b
24、oy.-So he is./So is he.注：注：So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 “某人确实如此某人确实如此”1.Nancy works in a shop and_.A.so does Alan B.so Alan too does C.that does Alan too D.that Alan too does 2.She never laughed,_ lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did she ever C.or did she everD.nor she ever did 1.So/such that 句型
25、中的句型中的so/such部分位于部分位于句首时，需部分倒装。句首时，需部分倒装。e.g.:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.其他倒装（other inversions）So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found
26、D.have I found2.as引导的让步状语从句（引导的让步状语从句（as可用可用though代替代替）as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前或状语提前（形容词（形容词,副词副词,名词名词,实义动词提实义动词提前）。前）。1.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Rule :n+as/though+s+vNote:名词提前，必须把冠词省略。名词提前，必须把冠词省略。2.Though he is young,he knows a lot.Young a
27、s he is,he knows a lot.Rule:adj+as/though+s+v3.Though he tried hard,he couldnt lift the stone.Hard as he tried,he couldnt lift the stone.Rule:adv+as/though+s+vTry as he might,he couldnt lift the stone.4.Though he might try,he couldnt lift the stone.Rule:v+as/though+s+情动情动/助动词助动词3.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿
28、的句型中：例如：例如：May you succeed.4.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，采用部分倒装。移到主语之前，采用部分倒装。例如：例如：If I were you,I would try it again.Were I you,I would try it again.If you had come here,you would have met the film star.Had you come here,you would hav
29、e met the film star.If I should have a lot of money,I would buy it.Should I have a lot of money,I would buy it.5.在以在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词等方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用部要用部分倒装结构。分倒装结构。如如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Many a time _ swimm
30、ing alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boy C.did the boy goD.did go the boy倒装句的考点倒装句的考点倒装倒装全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.There be 结构。结构。2.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时4、特殊句式、特殊句式倒装口诀速记：副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，“既不也不”需倒装。表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。such代词作表语，引起主谓要倒装。not only开头句，前一分句需倒装。had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。Homework 1.Learn what we have learned in this period.2.Finish Ex.II&III on exercise book.3.Preview Using language-Reading.
