1、第九章习题答案1. 平均成绩为众数80,中位数为80.2. 极差22,方差75.2,标准差8.6718.3. 确定数据所在的范围为(10, 35),组数为5和组距为5,得到频数分布直方图(图9-1)和频率分布直方图(图9-2). 图9-1 频数分布直方图 图9-2 频率分布直方图4. 分数段频数频率280300分50.1260279分70.14240259分100.2220239分90.18200219分80.16180199分70.140179分40.08合计501频数分布直方图如图9-3所示,频率分布直方图如图9-4所示.麻烦把图画出来(图一直有,不明白?) 图9-3 频数分布直方图 图9
2、-4 频率分布直方图5将广告费用作自变量,销售额作因变量,建立估计的回归方程,得到广告费用为500万元时的销售额预测值为万元。6(1)652万元,(2)0.3时更适合, (3)月份预测 Y残差标准残差1261.660833.339181.0853522283.5896-0.58961-0.019193305.518416.48160.5365564327.447227.55280.8969775349.376-63.376-2.06326371.30487.6952180.2505177393.2336-12.2336-0.398268415.162415.837630.5155929437.
3、0912-13.0912-0.4261810459.0213.980050.45511811480.9487-10.9487-0.3564312502.8775-21.8775-0.7122213524.8063-75.8063-2.4678614546.7351-2.73512-0.0890415568.663932.336091.05269616590.5927-3.59271-0.1169617612.521531.47851.02477818634.450325.549710.831767把观测值改为月份?但是EXCEL回归得到的表就是这样.?78(1) (2) (3)系数不相同,方程
4、(2)拟合优度高.9年份居民消费价格指数(%)(上年=100)3期移动平均预测误差误差平方5期移动平均预测误差误差平方1990103.11991103.41992106.4104.32.14.411993114.7108.1676.533342.68441994124.1115.0679.033381.6011110.3413.76189.341995117.1118.633-1.5332.35111113.143.9615.6821996108.3116.5-8.267.24114.12-5.8233.8721997102.8109.4-6.643.56113.4-10.6112.36199
5、899.2103.433-4.23317.9211110.3-11.1123.21199998.6100.2-1.62.56105.2-6.643.562000100.499.411101.86-1.462.13162001100.799.90.80.64100.340.360.1296200299.2100.1-0.90.8199.62-0.420.17642003101.2100.3670.83330.69444100.021.181.39242004103.9101.4332.46676.08444101.082.827.9524合计271.557529.810(1)散点图如图9-5所示,二者之间为负的线性相关关系. 图9-5 航班正点率与顾客投诉次数的散点图(2)估计的回归方程为:.回归系数表示航班正点率每增加1%,顾客投诉次数平均下降4.7次.(3)(次).