1、Reading and ThinkingTravel far enough,you meet yourself.David Mitchell每天都是一次新的旅行在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。airlinebaycraftantiquepleasantarisemassiveliterallybreath n.航空公司航空公司n.(海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾n.手艺；工艺；技艺手艺；工艺；技艺n.古物；古董古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的古老的；古董的adj.令人愉快的；友好的令人愉快的；友好的vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；起身；出现；由由引起引起adj.巨大的；非
2、常严重的巨大的；非常严重的adv.字面上；真正地字面上；真正地n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气take sb.s breath awayboundsceneryawesomespectacularpeakhighlight令人惊叹令人惊叹adj.准备前往准备前往（某地）（某地）；一定会；一定会n.风景；景色风景；景色adj.令人惊叹的令人惊叹的;可怕的可怕的;很好的很好的adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演壮丽的场面；精彩的表演n.顶峰；山峰；尖形顶峰；山峰；尖形n.最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目突出；强调；使醒目goatgriz
3、zly beardrillfreezingfreezing coldfreezemallprairieanticipaten.山羊山羊n.灰熊灰熊vi.&vt.钻钻（孔）（孔）；打；打（眼）（眼）n.钻钻（头）（头）；训练；演习；训练；演习adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰结冰;(使使)冻住冻住购物商场；购物广场购物商场；购物广场n.北美草原北美草原vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望buncha bunch ofthunderfrostcurtainborderdurationharbourn.束；串；捆束；串；捆
4、一束；一串；一群；大量一束；一串；一群；大量vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声雷声；轰隆声n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜使蒙上霜 vi.结霜结霜n.窗帘窗帘n.国界；边界国界；边界（地区）（地区）n.持续时间；期间持续时间；期间n.(海海)港；港口港；港口Unit 4 Reading and ThinkingLearn about a rail journey across CanadaWhat do you know about rail journeys?Rail journeys used to take
5、a long time-people often took them because they were cheaper than flying.However,now with high speed rail,they are much shorter,but also more expensive.How much do you know about Canada?Now lets have a quiz and see how much you know about Canada.QuizB.1.Which is the national flag of Canada?A.C.D.2.W
6、hat language(s)do Canadians speak?A.English.B.English and German.C.English and French.D.English and Spanish.3.What is the capital of Canada?A.B.Vancouver vnkuv(r)(温哥华温哥华)Toronto trntu (多伦多多伦多)C.D.Calgaryklri (卡尔加里卡尔加里)Ottawa tw (渥太华渥太华)the biggest citythe warmest and most beautiful citythe industria
7、l centerOttawa is the capital of Canada.A population of 1,200,000 makes Ottawa the fourth-largest urban(都市的都市的)area in Canada.Torontotrntu:the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.On the tall CN tower（加拿大国家电视塔）（加拿大国家电视塔）you can look around the great lake and enjoy the Niagara nairFalls.Niagaranai
8、r Falls（尼亚加拉瀑布）（尼亚加拉瀑布）Vancouvervnkuv(r):The warmest part of Canada,the most beautiful city in Canada,surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.klri Calgary(卡尔加里卡尔加里)the fourth biggest city4.What is the national animal of Canada?A.B.Beaver(海狸海狸)Grizzly bear(灰熊灰熊
9、)C.D.Polar bear(北极熊北极熊)Penguin(企鹅企鹅)If you take a trip to Canada:What do you think you will see if you go on a rail journey across Canada?Now lets follow Li Daiyu and Liu Qians journey to explore more about Canada!Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.via prep.经由，经经由，经过（某一地方）；通过（某一地方）；通过，
10、借助于（某种手过，借助于（某种手段或人段或人Look at the picture and the title.What is“the True North”?What do you expect to read?What is“the Heart of Canada”?How was the journey like?Pre-reading 2.What do you think this article is about?PredictionIt is about _ of two girls via rail;and it tells us some amazing sights abo
11、ut_.Task 1 Before you read,look at the title and picture and predict:1.What genre(体裁体裁)is this passage?A.Exposition(说明文说明文)B.Travel journal（旅行日志）（旅行日志）C.Novel（小说（小说）a tripCanada B 本文是一篇游记，以本文是一篇游记，以时间和空间的顺序时间和空间的顺序记述了记述了 Li Daiyu和和Liu Qian两姐妹乘坐火车两姐妹乘坐火车自西向东自西向东横跨加拿大的旅程经历，包横跨加拿大的旅程经历，包括她们沿途所看到的自然美景、野
12、生动物等，她们对加拿大美括她们沿途所看到的自然美景、野生动物等，她们对加拿大美丽的自然风光和丰富的自然资源发出赞叹。加拿大是一个幅员丽的自然风光和丰富的自然资源发出赞叹。加拿大是一个幅员辽阔的国家，辽阔的国家，乘坐长途火车旅行能够深度体验加拿大不同地区乘坐长途火车旅行能够深度体验加拿大不同地区的自然风光和人文风情的自然风光和人文风情。旅游是一种重要的文化体验形式，游。旅游是一种重要的文化体验形式，游记的形式便于将自然风光和人文风情的介绍融入个人的旅行经记的形式便于将自然风光和人文风情的介绍融入个人的旅行经历和情感体验之中。历和情感体验之中。Brief introduction about th
13、e tripwhowhywherewhathow feelingLi Daiyu and her cousin Liu QianTo visit their cousinsCanadaThey took a trip across Canada by rail and saw breathtaking scenery.First flew,and then took the train.Read paragraph one,and fill the blanks.ExcitingRead paragraphs 2-3,and fill the blanks.Day placetransport
14、ationinformation1rainy,see crafts and antiques2 clear,mild,see mountains,hike3Canadian Rockies,blue water,4 seeing mountain peaks and forests,creaturesVancouver bayVancouver forestLake LouiseJasperby boaton footby train,by taxiby coachRead Paragraphs 4-6,and figure out the two girls 3-day train rout
15、e.JasperEdmontonProvincial capital of AlbertaCentre of oil and gas drilling industryCold in winterHome to many shopping mallsThe great Canadian Prairie Saw an open countryWent through two wheat-growing provincesWinnipegTime:another dayFeature:urban areaTorontoTime:nightFeatures:a land of forests and
16、 lakes rolling hillsBushes and maple trees frost on the groundOntarioTime:the next morningActivities:saw Lake Hurontrain route3.Complete the table below with information from the article.placeinformationoften rains;a harbour;beautiful mountains looking out over the city;a forest just a short distanc
17、e away the Canadian RockiesVancouver blue water of Lake Louise;spectacular mountain peaks and forests;different creatures such as deer,mountain goats,grizzly bears,and eaglesplaceinformationCentre of Canadas huge oil and gas industry;cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10;home to one of
18、 the largest shopping malls in North America the Canadian Prairiea land of forests,lakes,and rolling hills;four Great Lakes on its southern border;capital is TorontoEdmontonan open country;two wheat-growing provinces;a bunch of farms that covered a very large areaOntario Read the article again and u
19、nderline the discourse markers(or linking words).Discourse markers are used to show relationships between ideas.Relationships can range from adding something to showing contrast,to explaining a reason,or to showing a result.Without them,the connections between sentences and paragraphs would be less
20、obvious.语篇标记词Read the article again and underline the discourse markers(or linking words).ContrastRather than表明Li Daiyu和Liu Qian先乘飞机飞往温哥华，然后搭乘火车游览加拿大，而非一直乘飞机。Order of events通过使用Before,During,Later与时序相关的话语标记语，清晰地呈现出两位主人公开启火车之旅前的游览活动。AddingIn addition to将旅途中所见的景物自然地衔接在一起。ReasonSince起着引出原因的作用。ContrastC
21、oncludingTime1.however A.to add something2.since B.to show contrast3.when C.to explain a reason4.in addition to D.to show an end point in time5.in fact E.to show time6.later F.to emphasise7.eventually G.to describe the order of events4.Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.L
22、i Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting.李黛予和表妹刘倩
23、李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞她们不
24、想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车。到温哥华，然后再乘火车。1rather than而不是；不愿；与其说而不是；不愿；与其说倒不如说倒不如说(连接两连接两个并列成分个并列成分)(1)rather than为并列连词短语，表示选择，意为为并列连词短语，表示选择，意为“而而不是不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即。它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。作主语时，谓作主语时，谓语与语与rather than前面前面的成分在人称和数上保持的成分在人称和数上保持一致一致。Well
25、have the meeting in the classroom,rather than in the great hall.我们将在教室里开会，而不是大厅里。我们将在教室里开会，而不是大厅里。常见的含常见的含rather than的句型的句型：would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做宁愿做也不做也不做(1)单句语法填空。单句语法填空。Bryson decided to quit rather than _(accept)the new rules.Today，many Ch
26、inese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than (focus)on Chinese traditions.现在许多中国人正在学习西方的方式和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。现在许多中国人正在学习西方的方式和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。They said the director,rather than the clerks,_(be)responsible for the incident.(2)句型转换。句型转换。I prefer to go hungry rather than ask him for help
27、.I _ _ hungry _ _ask him for help.I _ _ _ hungry _ ask him for help.acceptwaswould gorather thanwould rather gothanfocusingBefore starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to
28、take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。2.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an isla
29、nd that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句V-ing短语作短语作定语定语 The man standing by the window is our teacher.They lived in the house facing the south.站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。他们住在朝南的房子里。他们住在朝南的房子里。The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautifu
30、l mountains looking out over the city.Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train
31、 window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水
32、美丽异常，令人惊叹。The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩第二天早上，这两个女孩早早地就坐上了去路易斯湖的火车，从加拿大的落基山里穿过去。早早地就坐上了去路易斯湖的火车，从加拿大的落基山里穿过去。3arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现，产生；起身，发生，出现，产生；起身，起立起立arise from/out of由由而引起；由而引起；由而产生；从而产生；从中产生中产生
33、写出下列句子中写出下列句子中 arise 的含义的含义Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately._A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._You cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise
34、 from carelessness._ 起身起身 出现出现 起床起床 产生产生(1)The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in making full preparations for it.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。(2)It is generally believed that accidents often arise carelessness.大家一般认为事故通常是由粗心引起的。大家一般认为事故通常是由粗心引起的。(3)At break，Mr Green got down to de
35、aling with the matters (arise)from his class.在休息时，格林先生开始处理他在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。班上所发生的事情。from/out ofarisingSeen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。4Seen from the train window为过去分词短语，在句中作状语。为过去分词短语，在句中作状语。过去
36、分词过去分词(短语短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成表示被动与完成。使用。使用时应注意两点：时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。(1)(absorb)in his work，Tom forgot to inform her that he had made a change to the plan.汤汤
37、姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她他对计划做了一下改变。姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她他对计划做了一下改变。(2)，the trees could grow taller.如果再多给一点时间，这些树会长得更高。如果再多给一点时间，这些树会长得更高。(3)The scientist came in，(follow)by her assistant.那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。AbsorbedGiven more timefollowedWhen the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Lo
38、uise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。5take sb.s breath away令人令人惊叹惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气hold/catch ones breath 屏息屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼
39、吸做深呼吸breathtaking adj.激动人心的，激动人心的，令人惊叹的；令人惊叹的；(1)The beautiful scenery of Mount Tai will take every tourists breath away.泰山美丽的风景将会让所有的游客惊叹不已。泰山美丽的风景将会让所有的游客惊叹不已。(2)We when the headmaster announced the result of the competition.当校长宣布比赛结果时，我们都屏当校长宣布比赛结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。住了呼吸。(3)While climbing up the stairs，t
40、he old man always .那位老人爬楼梯时总是气喘吁吁的。那位老人爬楼梯时总是气喘吁吁的。(4)，and then you may feel relaxed.做一下深呼吸，然后你可能会感到很放松。做一下深呼吸，然后你可能会感到很放松。held/caught our breathloses his breathTake a deep breathThey spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful sc
41、enery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.住了夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北
42、穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。6bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定；一定会会be b
43、ound to do.一定做一定做；有义务做；有义务做be bound for 准备前往准备前往(某地某地)be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于忙于/专心于专心于/热衷于某事热衷于某事【语境应用】完成句子。1)别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。Dont lie to her.She _ _ _ find out about it.2)我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。I _ _ _ Shanghai;that is my destination.is bound toam bound for2.Looking at
44、the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.宾语从句宾语从句省略了关系词省略了关系词that的定语从句的定语从句,关系词在句中作宾语关系词在句中作宾语 She is the most clever student that I have ever seen in this school.I must say that it was the best game I had ever played.在句型在句型“It+be+最高级最高级+(that)从
45、句从句”中，从句要用完成时。中，从句要用完成时。如果如果be动词是动词是is,从句用从句用现在完成时现在完成时；如果如果be动词是动词是was,从句用从句用过去完成时过去完成时。她是我在这所学校见过的最聪明的学生。她是我在这所学校见过的最聪明的学生。我必须说这是我玩过的最好的一个游戏。我必须说这是我玩过的最好的一个游戏。V-ing形式作状语形式作状语From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Al
46、berta,the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10。C.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.在贾斯珀，她们坐
47、上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty
48、-seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份
49、，看到一片片广阔的农场。After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows
50、were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.她们在火车上又度过了天，最终回到了都市区域温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and oran
