1、with with 的复合结构的复合结构 with +宾语宾语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语形容词形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingdoneto do一、一、“with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成表示状态表示状态with+名词或代词名词或代词+with+宾语宾语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语一、基本结构一、基本结构We are havingEnglish class at present_ （窗开着）（窗开着）_ （灯亮着）（灯亮着）_(桌上放着书）桌上放着书）_(比赛结果还是个迷比赛结果还是个迷)_(有老师正坐在我们后面有老师正坐在我们后面）_(有一些问题要讨论有一些问题要讨论)_(有些
2、练习已经完成有些练习已经完成)with the windows open.with the lights on.with teachers sitting behind us.with some exercise done.with some questions to discuss.with books on the desks.介词短语介词短语形容词形容词副词副词名词名词v-ingdoneto dowith the result of the competition a mystery.二、重点分析二、重点分析v-ingdoneto dowith +宾语宾语+宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪
3、种形式呢？宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪种形式呢？Daoguang was full of power with a flash of light flying out of his fingers.With so many Xianfeng waving to us,we are shocked.A flash of light is flying out.So many Xianfeng _ to us.该动作为该动作为正在进行正在进行，用，用“V-ing”形式形式正在进行正在进行are waving二、重点分析二、重点分析v-ingdoneto dowith +宾语宾语+宾补为动作时，该
4、如何判定使用哪种形式呢？宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪种形式呢？正在进行正在进行With so many pairs of glasses to choose from,Kangxi was confused.With a number of things to do,Dufu was so busy.Kangxi was going to choose a pair of glass,but he didnt make a choice.Dufu _ a number of things.该动作为该动作为将要进行将要进行，用，用“to do”形式形式将要进行将要进行was going to
5、do二、重点分析二、重点分析v-ingdoneto dowith +宾语宾语+宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪种形式呢？宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪种形式呢？正在进行正在进行将要进行将要进行With her poems well known to all,Li Qingzhao handed up making a victory sign.With the housework finished,the two girls celebrated it by giving each other the high five.Her poems _ to all.已被熟知已被熟知 The house
6、work _.已经完成已经完成 该动作为该动作为“被动被动”或或“已经完成已经完成”，用，用“done”形式形式被动或已经完成被动或已经完成was finishedwere well known 6.With Mr.Smith _ next term,their oral English will be greatly improved.下学期史密斯先生将教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。下学期史密斯先生将教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。1.With too much homework _,we felt helpless.有太多作业要做，我们觉得很无助。有太多作业要做，我们觉得很无助。试一
7、试：试一试：to do 2.With winter _,the weather is becoming colder and colder.随着冬天临近，天气越来越冷了。随着冬天临近，天气越来越冷了。coming 3.With his hair _,Sun Xuanqi looks much younger.剪了头发，孙轩奇显得年轻多了。剪了头发，孙轩奇显得年轻多了。cut 4.With the work _,she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。done to teach them English 5.Zhong
8、Yue hit the wall by accident,with his nose _.钟越不小心撞到墙上，结果他的鼻子血流不止。（钟越不小心撞到墙上，结果他的鼻子血流不止。（bleed）bleeding Lishui was attacted by a sudden landslide _ 37 villigers buried.强化练习：强化练习：1._ more time given，we can do it better._ time is given,we can do it better.given is given With If 表条件，可转化成条件状语从句表条件，可转化成条
9、件状语从句io2.Lishui was attacted by a sudden landslide _ 37 villigers were buried.were buried with buried so that 表结果，可转化成结果状语从句表结果，可转化成结果状语从句3._ 197 innocent citizens killed by terrorists,Paris was crying._ 197 innocent citizens were killed by terrorists,Paris was crying.killed were killed With Because
10、 表原因，可转化成原因状语从句表原因，可转化成原因状语从句4._ winter approaching,Soapy had to work out some plans to keep out the cold wind._ winter was approaching,Soapy had to work out some plans to keep out the cold wind.When With 表时间，可转化成时间状语从句表时间，可转化成时间状语从句5.Actually,the well-dressed man _ an umbrella in his hand was a thi
11、ef.Actually,the well-dressed man _ had an umbrella in his hand was a thief.who with 表限定，可转化成定语从句表限定，可转化成定语从句五、回顾与小结五、回顾与小结1.with +宾语宾语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语v-ingdoneto do正在进行正在进行将要进行将要进行被动或已经完成被动或已经完成2.辨析宾语补足语为动词时的形式辨析宾语补足语为动词时的形式3.课前作业反馈，小组合作，找出难点。课前作业反馈，小组合作，找出难点。重要提示：重要提示：“with的复合结构的复合结构”不是句子不是句子但是可转换成对应的从
12、句但是可转换成对应的从句。Show Time2.Hearing the bad news,little Miyue became upset _.听到坏消息，小芈月耷拉着肩膀，不高兴了。听到坏消息，小芈月耷拉着肩膀，不高兴了。1.Receiving a beautiful Barbie doll,Liu Chutian was surprised _.收到一个漂亮的芭比娃娃，刘楚恬睁着大收到一个漂亮的芭比娃娃，刘楚恬睁着大眼睛，张着大嘴巴，感到十分吃惊。眼睛，张着大嘴巴，感到十分吃惊。with her shoulders downwith her eyes and mouth wide ope
13、n3.She focused her attention on her hand _.她专注地看着自己的手，怀里抱着一个可爱她专注地看着自己的手，怀里抱着一个可爱的鸟笼。的鸟笼。bird cagewith a lovely bird cage in her arms4.She was lost in thought _ _.她陷入了沉思，光着脚静静地站在沙滩上。她陷入了沉思，光着脚静静地站在沙滩上。bare feetwith her barefeet standing on the beach silently 5._,little Miyue was observing the empero
14、r secretly.躲在一根柱子后面躲在一根柱子后面,小芈月正悄悄地观察着皇帝。小芈月正悄悄地观察着皇帝。hide pillarWith herself hidden behind the pillar hide，hid,hidden With lovely Miyue a companion,动词：动词：company 陪伴陪伴 名词：名词：companion 伙伴伙伴5._,King Chuwei was full of happiness.有了可爱的芈月陪伴，楚威王充满幸福感。有了可爱的芈月陪伴，楚威王充满幸福感。6._,King Chuwei was full of happiness.有了可爱的芈月陪伴，楚威王充满幸福感。有了可爱的芈月陪伴，楚威王充满幸福感。With lovely Miyue companying him,7._,Liu Chutian has to fill herself up.还有好多工作要做，刘楚恬必须把自己还有好多工作要做，刘楚恬必须把自己喂得饱饱的。喂得饱饱的。With so much work to do六、课后作业六、课后作业 仿写仿写10个个with结构的句子。结构的句子。
