1、宾语从句宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的定义宾语从句的时态宾语从句的语序总结及习题演练 第一部分 宾语从句的定义 01 请找出下列句子的宾语I like my teacher.I know him.I enjoy playing basketball.I decide to study hard.I like my teacher.（名词作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）.宾语是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动
2、词或介词（动词词组）后。什么是宾语？区分宾语和宾语从句 We know him 主 谓 宾 简单句We know he likes English.主 谓 主 谓 宾 复合句 宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 第二部分 宾语从句的引导词 02宾语从句 1.连接词 三要素 2.语序 3.时态 连接词从属连词that连接代词 who,what,whom 连接副词where,why,how 引导词that陈述句：He is a student.他是个学生。一般疑问句：Is he a student?他是个学生吗？特殊疑问句：Who is he?他是谁？“He is a student.”陈述
3、句 He says.He says（that）he is a student.结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用_,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中_ 成分，口语中可以_。练一练句型转换He lives in Beijing.I guess_ 练一练答案答案：注意:下列情况下that不能省略1.it作形式宾语；We made it clear that we would not give in.2.主句谓语动词后有插入语；When we got there,he found,however,that the weather wasnot good.两个以上宾从，第二个that开始不可省；I beli
4、eve(that)youve done your best and that things will improve.that位于except，in，but,besides等介词之后。I know nothing about him except that he lives here.引导词weather/if陈述句：He is a student.他是个学生。一般疑问句：Is he a student?他是个学生吗？特殊疑问句：Who is he?他是谁？“Is he a student?”一般疑问句 I ask.I ask him whether/if he is a student (陈
5、述句语序)结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用_,表“是否”，_句子成分。练一练Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?练一练答案答案：Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句。1.Do you know 2.I want to know if/whether 1.Is he reading?2.Does Tom work hard?3.Can you sing?whether/if注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，以下三种情况只能用whether不用if。1.与
6、or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.2.在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.3.在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.4.作主语只能用whether Whether he will come is not decided.1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That
7、 D.if;If2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he comeC.if he comes D.whether hell come练一练 3.I dont know _ he will come or not 4.I dont care of _ he is handsome5.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.练一练答案 1.D 2.D 3.whether 4.whether 5.whether 特殊疑问词陈述句：He is a stude
8、nt.他是个学生。一般疑问句：Is he a student?他是个学生吗？特殊疑问句：Who is he?他是谁？“Who is he?”特殊疑问句 I dont know.I dont know who he is.（陈述语序）结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用_，即：what,who,whom,where,why,when,how等，该词_相应的句子成分。which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。例：I wonder who will teach us.(主语）I
9、 want to know what color you like best.(定语）May I ask what your plans are.(表语）I dont know which is the best in these cars.where,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。例：He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
10、口语练习 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 1.When does he get up?2.How did he go to work?3.Who will Tom play with?1.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mendC.how he mended D.what he mended 2.I want to know _.A.whom is she looking
11、 after B.whom she is lookingC.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after练一练 答案 1.C 2.D 第三部分 宾语从句的语序 03宾语从句的语序-陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，动词在后”的顺序。例：Helen says that she will learn French next year.Do you know where he comes from?He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time
12、.1.(2018江苏常州)Can you describe_？Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened2.(2018江苏苏州)Do you know _？We can try to produce less waste，reuse or recycle things.A.why can we
13、live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life练一练答案 1.C 2.D 第四部分 宾语从句的时态 041.主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：1.I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.2.Mr.Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.（主现从任）2.主句是过去的某种时态
14、，从句一定要用过去的某种时态。一般过去时 过去进行时过去相关的时态 过去完成时 过去将来时 从句原来时态从句之后时态 一般现在时（do）一般过去时(did)一般将来时(will do)过去将来时(would do)一般过去时(did)过去完成时(had done)现在进行时(is doing)过去进行时(was doing)现在完成时(have done)过去完成时(had done)We didnt know why she had missed the flight.He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 oclock th
15、is morning.（主过从过）3.如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.记忆小窍门：是真理就蛮不讲理-一般现在时练一练1.I wonder _ on April 23,World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?A.what did you do B.what you did C.what do you do D.what you do2.Tomorrow is Fat
16、hers Day.I dont know _.A.what can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father3.Can you tell me _ the prize,Tom?Last year.A.when you got B.when did you got C.when will you get D.when you will get4.He told me the earth (move)around
17、the world.答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.monesIf 既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow,I wont come.（条件状语从句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语从句）练一练1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take2.Catherine said that she _ to G
18、uangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been3.She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may4.The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A.had B.has C.will have D.are5.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.ha
19、s travelled C.travels D.had travelled 答案 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 第五部分 总结及习题演练 05总结宾语从句三要素：1.连接词2.时态3.语序习题演练1.So,can you tell me _ here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it 2.Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer
20、?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.how will your family goC.how your family will go D.where will your family go3.Dad,can you tell me _ to the amusement park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go 答案
21、1.So,can you tell me _ here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it 2.Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.how will your family goC.how your family will go D.where will your family go3.Dad,can you tell me _ to the amusement park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go
