1、Unit 4 Unit 4 VocabularyVocabulary1.consume vt.1.consume vt.She She consumed consumed most of her time in reading.most of her time in reading.She She consumed consumed the big cake.the big cake.消费，消耗消费，消耗 吃完吃完=use up;waste;spend=use up;waste;spendconsumer consumer n n消费者消费者 consumption consumption n
2、 n消费消费(量量)，消耗，消耗(量量)timetimeconsuming consuming adjadj.耗费时间的耗费时间的consumer goods(consumer goods(家用家用)消费品消费品 come across 偶遇；穿越 come back 回来；重新流行 come in 进来；到达 come out 出来；开花；出版；结果是 come up 上来；(问题等)被提出；发芽(无被动式)come up with 追上，赶上，不落后；提出，提供 come along 进展，进行e e about发生；造成 I _ _ the children sleeping under
3、 the bridge.我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。The daffodils are just beginning to _ _.那些水仙花刚开始破土发芽。came acrosscome upBecause he was not listening,he Because he was not listening,he made a made a random answerrandom answer to the teachers question.to the teachers question.He took a flower He took a flower at randomat ran
4、dom,put down 5 dollars,put down 5 dollarsand walked out of the shop straight away.and walked out of the shop straight away.at random at random 随意地，任意地随意地，任意地=randomly=randomly3.Random adj.3.Random adj.随意的，胡乱的随意的，胡乱的 4.subscribe vt./vi.=4.subscribe vt./vi.=contribute;agree;contribute;agree;write ones
5、 namewrite ones name He He subscribedsubscribed a large sum of money a large sum of money to to charities.charities.He He subscribed subscribed his name his name toto the contract.the contract.I I subscribe tosubscribe to your opinion completely.your opinion completely.I I subscribed tosubscribed to
6、 a monthly magazine.a monthly magazine.捐助捐助签署签署同意同意订阅订阅subscribern.订阅者 ,捐赠者 subscribe to subscribe to 订阅订阅(报纸或杂志报纸或杂志)；同意，赞同；同意，赞同；向向捐款捐款 subscribe for subscribe for 认购认购(股票股票)subscription subscription n n.订阅费订阅费 Chris Chris subscribes tosubscribes to an environmental an environmental action group.a
7、ction group.克里斯定期克里斯定期捐款捐款给一个环保行动组织。给一个环保行动组织。We dont We dont subscribe tosubscribe to the view that the view that we have failed.we have failed.我们不我们不同意同意我们已经失败了的观点。我们已经失败了的观点。5.quantity5.quantity n n量，数量，数额，数目Quantities of water _wasted in our daily life.大量的水在我们的日常生活中被浪费。A large quantity of water_
8、 needed urgently here.这儿急需大量的水。were is in quantity in quantity -in large quantities-in large quantities 大量大量Police found Police found a large quantity ofa large quantity of illegal illegal drugs.drugs.Its cheaper to buy goods Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.in quantity.完成句子 房间里有许多老鼠。There are _
9、 rats in the room.那家印刷公司成批买纸。The printing office buys paper _.quantities ofin quantityJane Jane tends totends to become angry if you disagree with become angry if you disagree with her.her.It It tends totends to rain here a lot in summer rain here a lot in summer.The nurse tended to tended to the wo
10、unded solider carefully.vi.趋于，易于Vt.照顾，照料tendencytendencyn.n.倾向倾向=take care of;look aftertake care of;look after=have a tendency to do sthhave a tendency to do sth6.tend v.6.tend v.=look after;have a tendency to do sth.=look after;have a tendency to do sth.7.go up vi升起升起The prices of cigarettes are T
11、he prices of cigarettes are going upgoing up.上升上升Unemployment has Unemployment has gonegone upup again.again.增长增长The curtain has The curtain has gonegone upup before the stage before the stage play.play.The careless speech _much argument.The terrible accident_his carelessness.Tom broke his legs._,he
12、 was taken to hospital.He was injured_a traffic accident.resulted inresulted fromAs a resultAs a resultas a result of导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为8.result in result from as a result as a result of 9.oppose 9.oppose vt.vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.反对某事反对
13、某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事oppose sth.to/against sth.oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗opposed opposed adjadj.相反的；对立的相反的；对立的be opposed to.be opposed to.反对反对；与；与对立对立 大多数市民反对这项新法律。_ 那位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿。_ 我坚决反对你的计划。_Most citizens Most citizens opposedopposed the new law.the new law.The mother
14、The mother opposedopposed her daughters going her daughters going there alone.there alone.I am strongly I am strongly opposed toopposed to your plan.your plan.可编辑 10.consequence 10.consequence n n.结果结果;后果后果;影响影响【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】The rise in lung cancers was _ _ _ The rise in lung cancers was _ _ _ c
15、igarette cigarette smoking.smoking.肺癌肺癌(患者患者)的增多是吸烟导致的结果。的增多是吸烟导致的结果。The city was in ruins The city was in ruins a severe a severe earthquake.earthquake.由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a a consequenceconsequence ofofininconsequenceconsequence ofofasasa aconsequenceconsequenc
16、eofof可编辑【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】in consequence ofin consequence ofas a consequence ofas a consequence of 作为作为的结果的结果as a result ofas a result ofin consequencein consequenceas a consequence as a consequence 结果是；因而结果是；因而as a resultas a resulttake/face/suffer the consequencestake/face/suffer the consequences为
17、结果负责为结果负责(be)of little/no consequence(be)of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足不重要的，无足轻重的轻重的consequent consequent adjadj.随之发生的；随之发生的；作为结果的作为结果的consequently consequently advadv.所以；因此所以；因此*He broke the law,and now he must He broke the law,and now he must face/take/suffer the consequences offace/take/suffer
18、the consequences of his his action.action._*Your opinion Your opinion is of little consequenceis of little consequence to me.to me._你的观点对我来说不重要你的观点对我来说不重要。他违犯了法律他违犯了法律,现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。11.range 11.range n n.种类种类;范围范围;幅度幅度;界限界限 v v.(.(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变动变动,变化变化;排列排列【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】There is
19、 _ _ _ _ activities for There is _ _ _ _ activities for children.children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。The child is now _ _ _ _ _ vision.The child is now _ _ _ _ _ vision.这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。Their ages _ _ 25 _ 50.Their ages _ _ 25 _ 50.他们的年龄从他们的年龄从2525到到5050不等。不等。a a widewide rangerange of
20、ofoutout ofof herher rangerange ofofrangerangefromfromtoto【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)a wide range of.(1)a wide range of.范围广泛的范围广泛的,各种各样的各种各样的in/within rangein/within range 在射程内在射程内;在范围内在范围内beyond/out of rangebeyond/out of range 在射程外在射程外;在范围外在范围外out of ones rangeout of ones range 某人能力达不到的某人能力达不到的;某人知某人知识以外
21、的识以外的(2)range from.to.(2)range from.to.在在范围内变动范围内变动;包括由包括由 到到之之间的各类事物间的各类事物range between.and.range between.and.在在和和范围内变动范围内变动12.keep on 继续The climbers kept on in the hope of reaching the top.They kept on working although they were tired.Dont _asking such questions.He _ standing in the rain for 3 hou
22、rs.keep on doing强调强调反复性反复性，强调动作的强调动作的连续不断连续不断keep doingkeep onkeep onkeptkept13.on the whole_,Im in favor of the plan.We must consider these matters_._,people in the south like rice.as a wholegenerally speakingOn the wholeOn the wholeas a wholeas a wholeGenerally speakingGenerally speaking大体上，总的来说作为
23、整体，就整体来看一般来说14.average 14.average adjadj.平均的平均的;普通的普通的 n n.平均平均;平均数平均数【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】_ _,men smoke more cigarettes _ _,men smoke more cigarettes than women.than women.一般来说一般来说,男子比女子吸烟多。男子比女子吸烟多。These marks are well _ _.These marks are well _ _.这些分数远在一般水平以上。这些分数远在一般水平以上。OnOnaverageaverageaboveabov
24、eaverageaverage*(2013(2013湖南高考湖南高考)The library now gets)The library now gets an an average ofaverage of five visits a day.five visits a day._*Class sizes in the school are Class sizes in the school are belowbelow the the national national averageaverage._图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均
25、水平。这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】the/an average of.the/an average of.的平均数的平均数on averageon average 平均地平均地;通常通常above/below averageabove/below average 高于高于/低于平均低于平均水平水平up to average up to average 达到平均达到平均数数/水平水平15.on behalf ofOn behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.The manager c
26、ant be here today,so Im going to speak on his behalf.代表代表一方，作为一方，作为的代表人的代表人16.put up with 容忍，忍受=_I dont know how his parents put up with his bad behavior.I wont _any longer.(忍受他的粗鲁)I cant stand_ in public.(被嘲笑)stand/bear/stand/bear/toleratetolerate（doingdoing）put up with his rudenessput up with his
27、rudenessbeing laughed atbeing laughed atput up withput up with忍受忍受;容忍容忍【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】Im not going to _ _ _ their Im not going to _ _ _ their smoking any longer.smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。I can not _ _ _ my noisy I can not _ _ _ my noisy roommates.roommates.我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。我受不了我那些
28、吵闹的室友了。putputupupwithwithputputupupwithwith【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】*One should always One should always putput a little money a little money asideaside for a rainy day.for a rainy day._ _*He He put forwardput forward a constructive suggestion.a constructive suggestion._一个人总应存点钱以备不时之需。一个人总应存点钱以备不时之需。他提出了一条建设性的建议。他提出了一条建设性的建议。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】类似类似“v v.+up with”.+up with”的短语还有的短语还有:come up withcome up with想出想出keep up withkeep up with 跟上跟上catch up withcatch up with 赶上赶上可编辑可编辑
