1、 分辨复杂句分辨复杂句 Anne wants a friend.Anne is a pretty girl.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+系系+表表Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like yo
2、ur deepest feelings and thoughts?主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语完整的句意完整的句意主语主语 谓语谓语（双）宾语（双）宾语不完整，缺少不完整，缺少宾语宾语Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?先行词先行词定语从句，对先行词定语从句，对先行词起修饰限定作用起修饰限定作用定语从句定语从句定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择先行词先行词从句缺主语从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺宾语从句缺定语从句缺定语指指“人人”who/t
3、hatwho/thatwho/who/whomwhom/that/that、省略、省略 whose whose指指“物物”which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/which/that/省略省略whosewhose从句缺状语从句缺状语指指“时间时间”which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/which/that/省略省略when=when=介词介词+which+which指指“地点地点”which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/which/that/省略省略where=where=介词介词+which+which指指“原因原因”rea
4、sonreasonwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/which/that/省略省略why=for why=for whichwhich指指“方式方式”waywaywhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/which/that/省略省略in which/in which/that/that/省略省略指指“次数次数”timetimethat/that/省略省略You are afraid that your friend would laugh at you.你害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你。你害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你。You are afraid that yo
5、ur friend would laugh at you.主语主语 谓语谓语句意不完整，句意不完整，缺少宾语缺少宾语 谓语谓语宾语宾语句意完整句意完整that 引导的从句做宾语，所以这是宾引导的从句做宾语，所以这是宾语从句（语从句（that在从句中不做成分可省在从句中不做成分可省略）略）主语主语1.The old man who/whom/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.The old man is a famous artist wevisitedThe old man who/whom/that we visited yesterd
6、ay is a famous artist.主语主语系动词系动词 表语表语 主语主语谓语谓语从句句意不完整，从句句意不完整，缺宾语缺宾语定语从句，对先行词定语从句，对先行词the old manthe old man起限定修起限定修饰作用。饰作用。Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows where they have been.Peter says the Whites are on holidayPeter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows w
7、here they have been.主语主语谓语谓语 主语主语系动词系动词 表语表语主句句意不完主句句意不完整，缺少宾语整，缺少宾语宾语从句，宾语从句，that引导的从句做动词引导的从句做动词says的宾语。的宾语。There is so rapid an increase in populatian that a food shortage is caused.an increaseis so rapida food shortage iscaused人口增长如此快速以至于造成了食品短缺人口增长如此快速以至于造成了食品短缺.There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.主语主语系动词系动词表语表语 主语主语谓语谓语主句和从句意思完整主句和从句意思完整状语从句，状语从句，that引导的从句修饰形容词引导的从句修饰形容词rapid做状语。做状语。看成分，定句型看成分，定句型
