1、模块七模块七Unit 4Unit 4Public transportPublic transport(主题语境主题语境:人与社会人与社会历史、社会与文化历史、社会与文化)核心考点必背表达单词写作信手拈来convey vt.运送,输送;表达unfortunately adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的traffic jam n.堵车,交通堵塞postpone vt.延迟,延期undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应ownership n.所有权,产权authori
2、ty n.权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权architect n.建筑师enlarge vt.&vi.扩大,扩展,增大user-friendly adj.方便用户的,便于使用的核心考点-4-anniversary n.周年纪念日platform n.站台,月台;平台;讲台,舞台growth n.增加,增长;成长,生长enquiry n.询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量)split(split,split)vi.&vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破annual adj.每年的,一年一次的reservation n.预订,预约;保留意见timetable
3、 n.时间表,时刻表核心考点-5-punctual adj.准时的,守时的arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,产生cyclist n.骑自行车的人pedestrian n.行人,步行者adj.行人(使用)的aggressive adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的crash n.&vi.&vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉,酒鬼beer n.啤酒;一杯(或一罐)啤酒turning n.拐弯处,转弯处crossing n.人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越核心考点-6-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅rail n.铁路;栏杆,扶手;横杆outer adj.远离中心
4、的,外围的;外表的,表层的horse-drawn adj.用马拉的tram n.有轨电车cab n.出租车,的士via prep.经由,经过(某一地方);通过,凭借section n.部分;部件;部门interval n.间隔,间隙choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞 n.哽咽声,呛住的声音核心考点-7-minister n.部长,大臣;牧师receptionist n.接待员departure n.离开,出发;背离,违反ferry n.渡船;摆渡vt.渡运,摆渡port n.港口;(计算机)端口minibus n.中巴,小型公共汽车fine vt.处以罚金violat
5、e vt.违犯,违反;侵犯load n.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入brake n.刹车,车闸vt.用车闸减速,刹车tyre n.轮胎核心考点-8-语用规律归纳1.“load”家族load负担;负荷物loading附加工资overload超载download下载upload上传take a load off sb.s mind 打消某人的顾虑load sb./sth.with sth.使负担load sth.into把装入核心考点-9-2.post-前缀常见词汇表示“在后面”:postwar adj.战后的postpone v.推迟postgraduate adj.大学毕业后的
6、3.表示“邮件,邮政”:postage n.邮资post office邮局postcard n.明信片postal adj.邮政的核心考点-10-4.和交通有关的常用短语traffic jam交通阻塞traffic regulation交通法规traffic lights交通灯obey the rules遵守规则speed limit速度限制traffic sign交通标志pavement人行道pedestrian行人red lights红灯green lights绿灯at the crossing在十字路口cross the road穿过马路zebra crossing斑马线traffic
7、accident交通事故parking lot停车场核心考点-11-5.与arise动词形式变化相似的词汇arisearosearisen 出现;起身riseroserisen 上升;起来rideroderidden 骑writewrotewritten 写drivedrovedriven 开车核心考点-12-6.enlarge相关动词小结enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀accumulate vt.&vi.积累increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小7.关注“运气”和“命运”fort
8、une n.机会;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地luck n.好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地fate n.命运destiny n.命运;天命核心考点-13-构织连脉词族1.unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的believable adj.可信赖的believe vt.相信belief n.信念 2.enlarge vt.&vi.扩大,扩展,增大large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大部分地3.growth n.增加,增长;成长,生长grow vt.&vi.
9、种植;生长4.enquiry n.询问,咨询;调查,探究,查究enquire v.咨询;调查,探究5.handful n.少量的人或物;一把(的量)hand n.手handy adj.便利的;手边的 6.annual adj.每年的annually adv.一年一次地核心考点-14-7.receptionist n.接待员reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会;接待处8.reservation n.预定,预约;保留意见reserve v.预定,预约;保留9.departure n.离开,出发;背离,违反depart vi.离开10.punctual adj.准时的,守时的punctuati
10、on n.标点符号punctuality n.守时,准时 11.aggressive adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的aggression n.侵犯,侵略 12.violate v.违犯,违反;侵犯violation n.违犯,违反;侵犯核心考点-15-语境活用1.A good environment will be good for a childs healthy growth(成长),but the house will not be conveyed(传送,转让)to you until the agreement has been signed.2.Watching violen
11、ce on TV makes some children more aggressive.The aggression will have a bad effect on them.(aggress)3.He sold the restaurant,and now it is under new ownership.The new owner is running it well.(owner)4.Because of the heavy fog,all the flights have been postponed till further notice.Many passengers ar
12、e now annoyed by the postponed flights.(postpone)5.In its annual report,UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day and 14.6 million die annually.(annual)-16-1.drop off 中途下客或卸货2.(使)加速 speed up3.arise from 起因于,由引起4.split up 分组,分解,分离5.联合,连接 link up6.at(.)intervals 每隔距离或时间7.冒着生命的危险 risk ones own
13、 life 8.put through 给某人接通电话;使经历9.违法 violate the law10.decide on/upon 决定,选定11.导致碰撞 result in crashes-17-12.put off 推迟,拖延;使反感13.为了纪念 in honour of14.turn up 出现,到来;调高(音量等)15.穿过,渡过(难关)pull through16.fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间)17.旨在 be aimed at18.a handful of 少数的,少量的19.特别地 in particular20.under repair 正在修理,修理中2
14、1.watch out for people crossing the road 留心过马路的人-18-语用规律归纳含有off的短语集锦put off推迟give off发出光(气味等)turn off关上get off下车drop off减少;掉落;让下车well off富有的break off暂停工作;折断;中断谈话call off取消carry off掠夺pay off还清-19-语境活用1.As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl,she handed me an earring saying I should keep it
15、 in case somebody claimed it.2.Decide on/upon a new course and make one decision at a time.3.Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.4.Its still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time.5.I am filling in an application form for a new job.6.There were s
16、o many men in the room that they had to split up into groups.-20-领悟教材语境1.As better ways for digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.(Page 50)考点提炼as引导状语从句2.So,why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?(Page 51)考点提炼Why not.?“为什么不?
17、”,表示建议3.Since then,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.(Page 54)考点提炼since表示“自从”,后接短语或引导从句-21-4.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.(Page 62)考
18、点提炼表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首,主语较长,此时常使用完全倒装5.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.(Page 63)考点提炼It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式,意为“由某人决定做某事”-22-高考写作情景1.随着世界人口的继续增长,食品供应越来越受到关心。As the worlds population continues to grow,the supply of food be
19、comes more and more of a concern.2.我已经很努力想这个问题的解决办法了,但是徒劳无果。为什么不咨询弗兰克?要知道,三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but in vain.Why not consult with Frank?You see,two heads are better than one.-23-3.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。Hes been working in a bank since leaving school.4.进来一个小姑娘
20、,穿着白色的裙子。In came a girl,wearing a white skirt.5.这取决于我们大家去解决我们街区的问题。Its up to all of us to solve the problems in our neighbourhood.-24-话题与语篇填空The first underground in the worldDuring the first half of the 19th century,people in London were conveyed to and around the city centre by horse-drawn buses,t
21、rams,cabs and carriages.But the vehicles caused unbelievable traffic jams,1.which led to the development of the underground system.In 1854,the government 2.approved(approval)the construction of an underground railway.However,3.for lack of money the digging was postponed until 1860.Then,another secti
22、on was opened.With 4.better(good)ways of digging tunnels developing,more and more underground lines were built.When 5.seeing(see)the disadvantages of the underground lines-25-6.belonging(belong)to different companies,Charles Yerkes undertook the job of improving this situation by placing all the lin
23、es under the authority of the same board.During World War,the underground system had some 7.unusual(usual)uses,such as bomb shelters.After World War,it 8.was enlarged(enlarge)to meet the need.And the last line 9.added(add)was constructed in honour of the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth becoming the qu
24、een.Today the network of the underground system has expanded 10.greatly(great)and become more popular.-26-dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698
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27、866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm￥1111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333344444￥
