2019年衡水中学人教版七年级下册 Unit 5 单元检测试卷含答案.docx

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1、Unit 5 单元检测单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1(独家原创试题)We want to buy a house _ a swimming pool, but we dont have enough money.AforBofCoverDwith答案及解析:1D 句意:我们想买一个带游泳池的房子,但是我们没有足够的钱。根据本题语境可知,介词with“带有”符合题意。2(2018湖北武汉黄陂区期末)Where is Sanya?Its in the _ of China.AnorthBeastCsouthDwest答案及解析: 2C 本题考查方位类名词的含义和常识。根据常识可知,三亚位于中国

2、的“南部”,故所缺的词是south。3(独家原创试题)She wants to go to the _ because she likes animals very much.AgardenBparkCzooDfactory答案及解析: 3C 根据题干中的“她很喜欢动物”可推断,她想去动物园,故答案为C。4(2019湖北武汉黄陂区期中)Bill is very _. He never cleans his room.AcuteBsmartChealthyDlazy答案及解析: 4D 根据题干中的“他从不打扫他的房间”可推断,Bill很“懒惰”,所缺的词是lazy。5(2019辽宁大连甘井子区期

3、末)You should take a map so you wont be _.AhungryBboredCrudeDlost答案及解析: 5D 根据题干中的“你应该带一张地图”可推断,为的是你不会迷路,lost意为“迷路的”,故答案为D。6(2019北京海淀区期中) Alice is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.AshyBstrictChealthyDfriendly答案及解析: 6D 本题考查形容词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是:shy害羞的;strict严格的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。

4、根据题干中的“她总是微笑,向其他人问好”可推断,Alice是个友好的女孩,故答案为D。7(2019北京临川学校期末)There are so many dirty clothes. Dont _ to wash them, Lucy.AsaveBrememberCforgetDmiss答案及解析: 7C 四个选项的含义分别是:save保存;remember记得;forget忘记;miss想念,错过。根据本题语境可知,有许多脏衣服,不要忘记把它们洗了,故所缺的词是forget。8(独家原创试题)We must _ the wild animals because they are our fri

5、ends.AkillBbecomeCsaveDlose答案及解析: 8C kill杀死;become成为;save救助;lose失去。根据题干中的“因为它们是我们的朋友”可推断,“我们”必须救助那些野生动物,故答案为C。9(2019山东济南槐荫区期中)I dont like this TV show.Its _ boring.Akind ofBset ofClot ofDpair of答案及解析: 9A 根据题干中的“我不喜欢这个电视节目”可推断,它有点儿无聊,kind of意为“有点儿;稍微”,故答案为A。10(2018山东济南槐荫区期末)_ is Jenny from?She is fro

6、m the US.AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere答案及解析: 10D 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“她来自美国”可推断,问句问的是“珍妮来自哪里?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是Where。11(2016江西中考)Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely.AgiftBstickCpetDwatch答案及解析:11C 句意:一些老人需要一只宠物,因为他们感到孤独。本题考查名词。gift礼物;stick棍,棒;pet宠物;watch手表。根据句意可知答案为C项。 12(2018吉林长春外国语学校期中)In China, people

7、 believe the dragon is the _ of good luck and success.ApictureBsymbolChopeDphoto答案及解析: 12B 四个选项的含义分别是:picture图画;symbol象征;hope希望;photo照片。句意:在中国,人们相信龙是好运和成功的象征。根据句意可知答案为B。13We want to save elephants, so we mustnt buy things _ of ivory.AmakeBmakingCto makeDmade答案及解析: 13D 句意:我们想挽救大象,所以我们不允许购买象牙制成的东西。mad

8、e of ivory由象牙制成的,作后置定语。14(2019四川成都高新区半期)Why do we need to help some wild animals?Because people _ trees. And they are losing their homes.Acut upBcut downCput down答案及解析:14B 三个选项的含义分别是:cut up切碎;cut down砍伐;put down放下,记下。句意:我们为什么需要帮助一些野生动物?因为人类砍伐树,它们正在失去它们的家园。根据本题语境可知答案为B。 15(2017湖北襄阳中考)Most of the wild

9、 animals are _ because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin danger答案及解析:15D 根据本题语境可知,大多数野生动物都“处于危险中”,故in danger符合题意。 完形填空(2019湖南长沙长郡梅溪湖中学第一次限时训练) Look at the picture, Im the dog. My name is Mike. The man is Rick. He cant _16_. Im his guide

10、dog(导盲犬). Rick works at the radio station. He _17_ about sports with people. He loves his _18_. Rick is also a musician. He loves singing and playing the _19_. Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar. But I cant do it. I never _20_ Rick. I go everywhere with him. Some people are _21_ me. Im

11、big and black, _22_ they think Im dangerous(危险的). But Im not. Im very friendly. Sometimes people dont let me _23_ the bus or the subway. And they dont let me go to the stores, _24_. Why? Because Im a dog? Im not happy about it. Its my _25_ to let all people know about my work and be nice to me. Can

12、it come true? 16Asee Bspeak Cdraw17Ashows Bfinds Ctalks18Ahome Bjob Cfamily19Adrums Bpiano Cguitar20Aleave Bknow Cmeet21Agood with Bafraid of Chappy with22Abut Bso Cor23Atake Bride Cdrive24Atoo Balso Ceither25Aday Bdream Ctime答案及解析:语篇解读 本文是一只导盲犬的自述。16A Mike是一只导盲犬,他的主人Rick是盲人,看不到东西,故所缺的词是see。17C Rick

13、在一家电台工作,他和人们“谈论”关于体育运动方面的东西,表示“谈论”要用talk。18B 根据上下文的描述可知,他喜欢他的“工作”,故所缺的词是job。19C 根据设空后的he even teaches me to play the guitar可知,Rick喜欢唱歌和弹“吉他”,故所缺的词是guitar。20A 根据其后的“我和他一起去所有地方”可推断,我从来不“离开”Rick,故所缺的词是leave。21B 根据其后的描述“他们觉得我很危险”可推断,一些人“害怕”我,be afraid of意为“害怕”,符合题意。22B 根据设空前的“我体型大,是黑色的”和设空后的“他们觉得我很危险”可知

14、,所缺的词是so。23A 有时人们不让我“乘坐”公共汽车或地铁,故所缺的词是take。24C 句意:他们也不让我进商店。表示“也”,而且位于否定句句尾的词是either。25B 我的“梦想”是让所有人了解我的工作,对我友善一些,故所缺的词是dream。阅读理解A In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the d

15、ay. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesnt drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house and a lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from South Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. He sleep

16、s and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerrys eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant and his name is Johnny. He is from India. Hes eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People

17、 can teach him to do something for them. Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. Shes from China. She is very beautiful but she is shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. 26Gerry is _ years old.A5B7C8D1127_ cant

18、see things very well.AThe elephantBThe lionCThe koalaDThe panda28_ can help people to do things.AMonaBGerryCYuanyuanDJohnny29These animals come from _ different countries.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive30Which of the following is TRUE?AMona can get water from the leaves so she doesnt drink water for months.BGe

19、rry doesnt like to sleep or relax but he likes to eat meat.CJohnny is very small and he only likes to eat meat.DYuanyuan likes to eat bamboos but she doesnt like to drink water.答案及解析:篇章图解本文介绍了四种动物,它们分别是树袋熊、狮子、大象和熊猫。 26C 细节理解题。根据狮子Gerry描述中的“Today is Gerrys eighth birthday.”可知,Gerry八岁了,故答案为C。27A 细节理解题

20、。根据大象Johnny描述中的“He has bad eyesight.”可知,大象Johnny的视力不好,故答案为A。28D 细节理解题。根据大象Johnny描述中的“People can teach him to do something for them.”可知,大象Johnny可以帮人干活,故答案为D。29C 推理判断题。Mona的描述中提到了“Mona is an Australia koala.”;Gerry的描述中提到了“He is from South Africa.”;Johnny的描述中提到了“He is from India.”;Yuanyuan的描述中提到了“Shes

21、from China.”,由此可知,这些动物分别来自澳大利亚、南非、印度和中国,故答案为C。30A 推理判断题。根据Mona描述中的“Mona doesnt drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.”可知,选项A是正确的描述。B(2018天津部分区期末联考) Im Wendy. I like, animals. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. I have a lot of

22、toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages. But I dont think its good for animals to stay

23、 in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they w

24、ant to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.31When does Wendy go to the zoo?AOn holidays.BOn Monday.COn Sunday.DOn weekends.32What animals are dangerous according to the passage (根据文章)?APandas and tigers.BBears and lions.CRabbits and giraffes.DMonkeys and lions.33The under

25、lined word cages means _.A大自然B野外C海洋D笼子34Wendy thinks that animals should _.Abe dangerousBstay in cagesCbe freeDlive in the zoo35Which of the following is NOT true?ATigers can run very fast.BThe animals in cages are happy.CTigers eat small animals like rabbits and deer.DTigers usually live in forests

26、 and mountains.答案及解析:语篇解读 本文作者Wendy介绍了她在动物园看到的动物,她还谈了自己对于动物居住场所的看法。31A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays.”可知答案为A。32B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous.”可知答案为B。33D 词义猜测题。画线的词是cages,结合上下文可推断,老虎、熊和狮子是危险的动物,它们不得不待在“笼子”里,故答案为D。34C 细节理解题。根据第一段

27、中的“But I dont think its good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free.”可知答案为C。35B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The animals in cages cant be happy.”可知,选项B是错误的描述。任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(2019山东临沂经济技术开发区期中)Dear Tony, Do you like animals? I do. I love to go to the zoo. Now let me tell you something about my favorite

28、 animals. I like the pandas. They are black and white, and they look so cute. They are from China. They like to eat bamboo. I also like the lions. Theyre from Africa. They are big and scary, but they are beautiful. Lions eat meat. The penguins are really interesting. Some penguins come from Australi

29、a. They are black and white, and they live in the water. They eat fish. The elephants are interesting, too. Theyre very big and friendly. Theyre from Africa. They dont live in the water, but they need a swimming pool. The tigers are from India. They are very beautiful and exciting animals. They are

30、kind of scary.Yours,Sam根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。36Sam likes animals.37Sam thinks lions and tigers are scary.38Some penguins come from America.39Pandas and penguins are the same color.40Elephants dont need a swimming pool.答案及解析:语篇解读 本文是Sam写给Tony的一封信。他在信中介绍了自己喜欢的动物。36A 根据信中的“Do you like an

31、imals? I do.”可知,Sam喜欢动物,故本题是正确的描述。37A 根据信中的“I also like the lions. Theyre from Africa. They are big and scary”和“The tigersThey are kind of scary.”可知,Sam觉得狮子和老虎令人恐怖,故本题是正确的描述。38B 根据信中的“Some penguins come from Australia.”可知,一些企鹅来自澳大利亚,不是“美国”,故本题是错误的描述。39A 根据信中的“I like the pandas. They are black and wh

32、ite”和“The penguinsThey ale black and white”可知,熊猫和企鹅都是黑白色的,故本题是正确的描述。40B 根据信中的“The elephantsThey dont live in the water, but they need a swimming pool.”可知,大象需要一个游泳池,故本题是错误的描述。根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词(每小题1分,共10分)41(独家原创试题)Im thirsty. Please give me a bottle of _(水).42Does the lion come from _ (非洲)?Yes, it doe

33、s.43We cant _(杀死) the animals; they are our friends.44Our national _ (旗)is red and we love our country.45(独家原创试题)I dont remember this _ (地点).Can you tell me?46Dont be _(懒惰的). Get up and have breakfast.47We all like the animal because it is very _(聪明的).48(独家原创试题)What is your sister like?she is a litt

34、le _ (害羞的).49What can we do to _(救助)the animals in danger?50(独家原创试题)Dont _(忘记) to write a letter to him.答案:41water 42Africa 43kill 44flag 45place 46lazy 47smart 48shy 49save 50forget补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话中的空缺处,使对话语意连贯。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know?B: Oh

35、? _51_A: Monkeys, pandas, lions, giraffes and elephants.B: Lets go and see them.A: OK. _52_B: I want to see pandas first.A: _53_B: Because they are very cute. _54_A: I like elephants.B: _55_A: Because they are big and interesting.AWhat animals do you want to see firstBWhy do you like them?CWhere are

36、 they?DDo you like elephants?EWhat animals do you like?FWhat are they?GWhy do you want to see them first?51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_答案及解析:51F 根据“动物园有许多新来的动物”以及其后的答语“猴子、熊猫、狮子、长颈鹿和大象”可知,所缺的句子是F,该句的含义是“它们是什么”。52A 根据答语“我想先看熊猫”可推断,所缺的问句是A,该句的含义是“你想先看什么动物”。53G 根据答语“因为它们很可爱”可推断,所缺的问句是G,该句的含义是“你为什么想先看它们”。54E 根据答语“我

37、喜欢大象”可知,所缺的问句是E,该句的含义是“你喜欢什么动物”。55B 根据答语“因为它们又大又有趣”可推断,所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“你为什么喜欢它们”。书面表达(共20分)(2018山西农大附中期中) 假设你叫陈琳,你有一只宠物狗,请根据方框里的提示内容,写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍你的宠物狗。Name: BeibeiAge (年龄): 2What it is like: smart, cuteFavorite food: chicken hamburgersLike: watching TVWhat it can do: walk on two legs, dance_范文:One possible version: This is my pet dog. Its name is Beibei. It is two years old. It is very smart and cute. Its favorite food is chicken hamburgers. Beibei likes watching TV. Beibei can do many things. It can walk on two legs. It can dance, too. I love it very much.

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