1、UNIT 4 Information Technology Lesson 3 Internet and friendshipsUNIT 4 Information Technology Lesson 3 Internet and friendships翻译+讲解The Internet Harms Friendships While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。while 引导让步状语从句主句 while引导的让步状语从句 wh
2、ile引导让步状语从句时，意为虽然，尽管，相当于though或although,从句一般位于句首。While/Though/Although it was very late,he still went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。While/Though/Although I dont like the artist,I admire his work.我虽然不喜欢这位艺术家，但欣赏他的作品。Firstly,talking online is no replacement for face-to-face Robert contactimages really can
3、not replace a real-life smile or hug.According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,n makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.As we know,important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people.It is these skills that enable us to develop
4、lifelong friendships.首先，在网上聊天并不能代替面对面的交流图片当然无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。根据育儿专家丹尼斯丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。众所周知，重要的社交技能是通过直接与他人接触培养的，正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。ving 短语做主语make+it+adj(for sb./sth.)+to do sth make+it+adj.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.结构 该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，it后面的形容词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。With va
5、rious activities,our English teacher makes it interesting to learn English.通过各种各样的活动，我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.他们应该让我们清楚地知道如何操作这台机器。知识积累：(l)能用于上述结构的动词还有think,find,believe,feel,consider等。(2)上述结构中除了用动词不定式短语作真正的宾语之外，还可用that引导的从句。I think it neces
6、sary that you should apologize to her at once.你应该立刻向她道歉，我认为这很有必要。(3)在英语中形式主语和形式宾语只有it 可以充当，其他词无此用法。Secondly,the Internet can make people self-centrednot thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.For example,instead of having proper conversations with their friends,some people are only concerned
7、with their online popularityHow many“likes”did I get?How many followers do I have?though we know that the number of“likes”or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships.其次，互联网使人们以自我为中心，不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。例如，一些人不再和朋友好好地交谈了，他们只关心自己网上的人气我得了多少个“赞”？多少人关注了我？尽管我们知道有多少“赞”或关注者无法与拥有长期
8、和有益的友谊相比。In addition,a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationships.此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。在网上发布搞笑猫咪的图片并不一定会帮助我们发展有意义的关系。Thirdly,online relationships may not be what they appear to be.Friendships a
9、re built on the basis of trust,and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to is being honest about who they are.Because of this,going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.第三，网络关系可能并不是它们看起来的样子。友
10、谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。因此，对于那些容易受影响或过于信任他人的人来说，上网尤其危险。what 引导表语从句 what引导表语从句 表语从句位于主句中的系动词之后。what引导表语从句时，在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语等。从句用陈述语序。This is what was mentioned at the meeting yesterday.这就是昨天在会上提到的。what既可以引导表语从句，还可以引导宾语从句、主语从句。What I am thinking about is what they will buy for me.我
11、正在考虑的是他们会给我买什么。My hometown is no longer what it used to be.我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。特别提醒 that引导表语从句时，仅起连接作用，无实际含义，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。My opinion is that we should discuss the problem with them.我的意见是我们应该和他们讨论一下这个问题。In my opinion,friends should focus more on face-t
12、o-face communication,and less on online communication.This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。这是保持健康关系的最佳方式。The Internet Helps Friendships The Internet can help develop friendships in many ways.互联网在很多方面都有助于友谊发展。Firstly,the Internet makes communication much
13、more convenient.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.Using a smartphone,a tablet or a computer,you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move.首先，互联网使交流更加便捷。无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。通过使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑，无论你在家里还是在外面都能与他人联络。or连接的两个让步状语从句，what 前省略了n
14、o matter.no matter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句(1)no matter与what/who/which/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，意为无论，不管。其中no matter how引导让步状语从句时后面紧跟形容词或副词，然后再接从句中的其他成分，句子的语序为：no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语部分。No matter when I have to give a speech,I get very nervous before I start.我无论什么时候要发表演讲，在开始前都会很紧张。No matter who yo
15、u are,you must obey the law.不管你是谁，你必须遵守法律。(2)no matter how/who/where/when/what/which等引导让步状语从句时，可换成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever等。No matter where Wherever)he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.不管他在哪里，他总是在早饭前去散步 No matter when(=Whenever)you decide to go,I wo
16、uld keep you company.无论你决定何时去，我都会陪着你。特别提醒 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等还可以引导名词性从句，但此时不能与no matter+特殊疑问词”互换。Whatever advice you give me will be of great help to me.你给我的任何建议都会对我大有帮助。（主语从句）Ill give the ticket to whoever wants it.谁想要这张票，我就把它给谁。（宾语从句）Secondly,the Internet has also made comm
17、unication more fun.Traditional ways of communicating,like letters and phone calls,can be limiting and take time.However,you can share photos,videos,news stories and websites with your friends online.You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture.There are so many online tools
18、you can use to be creative!其次，互联网也使交流变得更加有趣。传统的沟通方式，如信件和电话，限制条件较多，而且比较耗时。而通过互联网，你可以在线与朋友共享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。你可以用一个表情符号或一张图片简短地回复信息。你可以使用这么多的在线工具，让交流变得有创意！Thirdly,online communication can actually bring people closer to each other.Nowadays,your friends are just a click away.Whenever someone needs help,fr
19、iends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.This makes friends feel loved and cared for.第三，在线交流实际上可以让人们更亲近。现在，只要点一下鼠标，就能找到你的朋友。无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。这能让朋友们感到被爱和被关心。To me,this is a very thought-provoking argument,as it points out the benefits o
20、f online friendships.As Eileen Kennedy-Moore,an authority on the subject,points out,online friends“fill holes real-life friends cant”.对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。正如艾琳肯尼迪摩尔所指出的，网络朋友“填补了现实生活中朋友无法填补的空白”。Finally,I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.最后，我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起，让与朋友的交流更加方便和有趣。
