1、中 国 传 统 节 日 介 绍春节SPRING FESTIVALCHINESE NATIONLesson 1 Spring Festival Lesson 1 Spring Festival Language PointsLanguage Points1.immediately adv.即刻，马上即刻，马上教材原句教材原句 What words immediately come to your mind for describing its meaning?eg:Immediately I had gone out,it started to rain.The medicine has an
2、immediate effect.immediately adv.立即；马上=at once immdeiately conj.一.就.=as soon as=instantly=directlyimmediate adj.立即的1.immediately adv.即刻，马上即刻，马上Exercises:(1)Every year,_(immediate)I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.(2)When facing a tough situation,many people cant handle it _(immedi
3、ate).immediatelyimmediately2.gathering n.聚会聚会教材原句教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by having a family gathering.eg:The team gathered around,looking worried.Bees gather honey.The police should gather enough evidence before arresting criminals.I gathered(up)all my strength and decided to atten
4、d a job interview.v.聚集聚集 v.采集采集 v.搜集搜集 v.积聚积聚 英语中常见英语中常见V.加加ing变变N.的词：的词：1.understand understanding 2.mean meaning3.greet greeting 4.suffer suffering5.build building 6.cover coveringExercises:(1)上周我们公司组织了一次聚会。_(2)当我们面对挑战时，我们需要鼓起勇气去克服它。_ Last week witnessed a gathering organized by our company.When w
5、e face a challenge,we should gather the courage to overcome it.3.put up 张贴张贴教材原句教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by putting up decorations.eg:When I arrived,they had already put the tent up.If you have questions,please put up your hand.Zhang Tian first put up the idea of holding a concert o
6、n the playground.Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?搭建；建造搭建；建造 举起举起提出（意见）等提出（意见）等 提高提高 留宿留宿与put有关的短语：(1)put up with 容忍；忍受(2)put on 穿上；上演（映）；体重增加(3)put forward 提出(4)put away 把.收起来;积蓄(5)put off 推迟；延期(6)put
7、 through 接通Exercises:(1)The boss praised him because he put _ a practicable plan.(2)Their wedding was put _ as a result of the epidemic.(3)The movie featured by Zhu Yilong will be put _ next month.(4)我不能忍受房子一片混乱。_ forward off on I cant put up with the house in a mess.4.decoration n.装饰物；装饰装饰物；装饰教材原句教
8、材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by putting up decorations.eg:Paper cuts used for decorations are often seen on windows and gates.A lot of places were decorated with lanterns.decorate sth.with sth.用.来装饰.sth.be decorated with sth.某物被用.来装饰Exercises:(1)Orange trees make great gifts and you see
9、them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2)On the occasion of Christmas,they bought lots of Christmas _(decorate).decoration(s)decorated5.let off 使某物爆炸使某物爆炸教材原句教材原句 Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the night sky.eg:It remains unknow
10、n who let out the secret.For many poor people,they cant afford a bicyle,let alone a car.“Let me try,coach！I wont let you down!”Paul said.泄露；发出泄露；发出 更不用说更不用说 让某人失望让某人失望Exercises:(1)He is the best athlete in the world,let _ in China.(2)When she saw him,she let _ a cry.aloneout6.account n.描述；报道；账户描述；报道
11、；账户教材原句教材原句 Here are three readers accounts to our magazine.eg:My father helped me set up a bank account.The professor warned the students that on no account should they use phones in her class.She was absent from school on account of illness.I would appreciate it if you could take my remmendation i
12、nto account.It is reported that female workers account for only 10%in our firm.The application of new technology accounts for success.My mother is an accountant so she is expert at financial terms.(1)on no account=in no case=in no way=by no means=on no occasion 绝不(2)on account of 因为；由于(3)take sth.in
13、to account/consideration=take account of sth.把.考虑在内(4)account for 占据；解释；是.的原因 (5)accountant n.会计师Exercises:(1)According to the World Bank,China accounts _ about 30%of total global oil supply.(2)When developing the economy（经济）,we should take environmental protection _ account.(3)He is disappointed _
14、account of his failure in the exam.(4)我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。_intoforonOn no account can we ignore the importance of education.7.character n.字；字体；人物；角色；性格；个性；特点字；字体；人物；角色；性格；个性；特点教材原句教材原句 Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.eg:Kong Yiji is a character in Lu Xus novel.Chin
15、ese characters have a long history.The whole character of the school has changed since Zhang Tian arrived.She has quiet character.It is characteristic of him to sleep in English class.(1)characteristic adj.特有的；典型的 n.特色；特性；典型(2)Its characteristic of sb.to do sth.做.是某人的一贯作风=It is typical of sb.to do s
16、th.人物；角色人物；角色 文字；字体文字；字体 特点特点 性格；个性性格；个性Exercises:(1)Another unique human _(character)is that we walk upright.(2)Sunny,hot days are the _(character)weather of the summer months.(3)回收利用废品是他的一贯作风。_characteristiccharacteristicIt is characteristic of him to recycle waste.8.attach vt.贴；固定；附上贴；固定；附上教材原句教材
17、原句 Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.eg:To be frank,many rich people attach great importance to their reputation.The research center is attached to the university.At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.(1)attach imp
18、ortance to.重视.(2)be attached to.附属于；依恋于(3)attachment n.附属品；附件；依恋8.attach vt.贴；固定；附上贴；固定；附上教材原句教材原句 Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.eg:To be frank,many rich people attach great importance to their reputation.The research center is attached to the university.At
19、 first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.(1)attach importance to.重视.(2)be attached to.附属于；依恋于(3)attachment n.附属品；附件；依恋Exercises:(1)As teenagers,we should attach great importance _ learning Chinese traditional cultures.(2)You _(attach)to the department next m
20、onth.(3)Young kids are more likely to be attached _ their mothers.towill be attachedto9.expectant adj.期待的；期望的期待的；期望的教材原句教材原句 Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.eg:Our parents expect us to be admitted into good universities.We should study hard to live up to t
21、heir expectation(s).The result that we defeated the Bears was beyond our expectation(s).She is an expectant mom so we should tend to her well.The unexpected result made us joyful.(1)expect(sb.)to do sth.期待某人做某事(2)live up to ones expectation(s)不辜负某人的期望(3)beyond ones expectation(s)在某人的意料之外(4)unexpecte
22、d 意料之外的 unexpectedly adv.意料之外地怀孕的怀孕的Exercises:(1)I dont want to live up to my parents _(expect)so I study diligently.(2)It was A+,which was _ my expectation.(3)_(expect),the military attacked the city.(4)He turned to me with an _(expect)look on her face.(5)The teacher expects him _(achieve)his goal
23、some day.expectationbeyondUnexpectedlyunexpectantto achieve10.scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 教材原句教材原句 Mrs.Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.eg:The unknown snake was scaring.She is scared to fly in a plane.(1)scare sb.away 把某人吓跑(2)scaring adj.令人恐惧的(3)scared adj.感到恐惧的Exercises:(1)Alt
24、hough she was _(scare),she did not leave at once.scared11.surround vt.环绕；围绕环绕；围绕教材原句教材原句 Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.eg:The small village is surrounded with/by the rolling mountains.The surrounding scenery is very charming.He adapted to the surroundings
25、 after staying there for a month,(1)be surrounded by/with 被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.周围环境Exercises:(1)The moment the famous athlete turned up,he was _(surround)by the crowds.(2)The _(surround)villagers are grateful to him.(3)S o m e i n s e c t s t a k e o n t h e c o l o r o f t h e i r _(surround)to protect themselves.(4)_(surround)with outstanding and creative people,you will benefit a lot.(5)_(surround)yourself with outstanding and creative people,you will benefit a lot.surroundedsurroundingSurroundingsurroundingsSurrounded
