1、单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译1.意见;看法;主张 n _ 2.在某人看来 _3.品质;品德 n _ 4.根据;基础 n _ 5.尊重;尊敬;遵守 vt _ 6.克服(困难、偏见等)_ 7.有效率的;高效能的 adj _ opinionin ones opinionqualitybasisget overefficientrespect单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译8.效率;效能 n _ 9.额外的;外加的 adj _ 10.使显现;使表现出 _ 11.估量;衡量 vt _ 12.inefficient adj _ 效率低的效率低的bring outmeasureext
2、raefficiencyopinion一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义respect搭配义搭配义 词族词族 词根词根一词多义一词多义measure重重难难点点词词精精讲讲quality一词多义一词多义乔治戈登拜伦(George Gordon Byron,1788 1824),是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人(a romantic poet),代表作品有恰尔德哈洛尔德游记(Childe Harolds Pilgrimage)、唐璜(Don Juan)等。他不仅是一位伟大的诗人,还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士,积极而勇敢地投身革命,参加了希腊民族解放运动,并成为领导人之一。opinionOpinio
3、ns are made to be changed or how is truth to be got at?George Gordon Byron观念生来就是要被改变的,否则真理如何产生呢?观念生来就是要被改变的,否则真理如何产生呢?In my opinion,learning English is a step-by-step process.have/hold an opinionask for sbs opinionexpress/give/offer/voice an opinionI was wondering if you could share your opinion abo
4、ut/on this topic.Ive changed my opinion of her.opinion n个人的个人的“意见意见”C 意见;意见;看法;主看法;主张张 what you think about sb/sth(view):U(群体的群体的)观点;舆论观点;舆论 what people in general think about sth:legal/medical opinionPublic opinion is in favour of change.C 专家意见;专业意见:专家意见;专业意见:get a lawyers opinion on the questionId
5、 like a second opinion(=advice from another person)before I make a decision.have a high/low/good/poor opinion of专家的专家的“意见意见”群体的群体的“意见意见”个人的个人的“意见意见”群体的群体的“意见意见”专家的专家的“意见意见”意见;看法;主张意见;看法;主张观点;舆论观点;舆论专家意见;专业意见专家意见;专业意见opinion语义网络图语义网络图opinion意见意见基本义基本义quality n C&U 特性;特征:特性;特征:The first quality of lit
6、erature is its description of truth and beauty.译林新必修 4 C&U 质;质量:质;质量:goods of poor quality/poor-quality goods improve the quality of lifeThis model is of good/high quality,but its too expensive.2011湖北改be of+抽象名词结构抽象名词结构 C常用复数品质;品德:常用复数品质;品德:the quality of honestyWhat qualities does a great person ha
7、ve?U 优质:优质:products of quality adj只用于名词前优质的;高质量的只用于名词前优质的;高质量的事物的事物的“特性特性”产品品质的产品品质的“特性特性”人好的人好的“特性特性”特性;特征特性;特征质;质量质;质量品质;品德品质;品德quality语义网络图语义网络图quality特性特性基本义基本义产品好的产品好的“特性特性”优质优质11respect词源词源re-:“回,向后;再回,向后;再”spect:“看看”respect:“再再次看次看”“尊重尊重”词源义:look back at,regard,consider from re-“back”+-spect“
8、look at”12 U 尊敬;尊重:尊敬;尊重:The Chongyang Festival,also called Double Ninth Festival,is a day for people to show respect to/for seniors.人教新必修 1改Friendship is built upon respect for each other.2014 浙江win the respect of 复数复数 正式用语正式用语 问候:问候:Give my respects to your father.C 关系;方面:关系;方面:Tom is really good
9、with computers.He has no superior in this respect.respect n 13 尊重;尊敬:尊重;尊敬:I must respect and support the choices he makes.She has always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.遵守:遵守:respect the lawrespect vt 通常不用于进行时通常不用于进行时熟词生义:尊重法律、规章制度等熟词生义:尊重法律、规章制度等课文课文词汇拓展词汇拓展 respectable adj 值得尊敬的值得尊
10、敬的 respected adj 受尊敬的;受敬重的:受尊敬的;受敬重的:a highly/widely/greatly/well respected teacher respectful adj 恭敬的恭敬的 respectfully adv 恭敬地;有礼貌地恭敬地;有礼貌地spect 词根记词汇词根记词汇expect v 预料;期望预料;期望ex-向外向外+(s)pect 向外看向外看 预料;期望预料;期望respect v 尊重;尊敬尊重;尊敬re-回回 +spect 回头再看回头再看 尊重;尊敬尊重;尊敬suspect v 怀疑怀疑sus-由下往上由下往上+spect 由下往上看由下往
11、上看 怀疑怀疑inspect v 仔细检查;视察;检阅仔细检查;视察;检阅in-入入+spect 进入仔细看进入仔细看 仔细检查;视察;检阅仔细检查;视察;检阅prospect n 可能性;前景;景色可能性;前景;景色pro-向前向前+spect 向前看到的事物向前看到的事物 可能性;前景;景色可能性;前景;景色aspect n 方面;外观方面;外观a-去去 +spect 去看去看(到的事物)(到的事物)方面;外观方面;外观spect看看(look at)中国古代中国古代西方西方重量单位两;斤两;斤磅(pound);克(gram);千克(kilogram)1磅=0.454千克 容积和体积单位升
12、;斗;石升;斗;石1石=10斗=100升品脱(pint)(568毫升);加仑(gallon)(4.55升)长度单位尺;寸尺;寸1尺=10寸=0.33米英尺(foot);英寸(inch);英里(mile);码(yard);米(meter);千米(kilometer)1英尺=12英寸=0.3048米;1英里=1.609千米1码=0.9米中西方关于中西方关于度量衡度量衡(weights and measures)的常见表达都有哪些呢?的常见表达都有哪些呢?measure以人名命名的物理单位:力的单位:牛顿(N);功的单位:焦耳(J);频率的单位:赫兹(Hz);电流的单位:安培(A)等等 measur
13、en C&U 度量单位;计量标准:度量单位;计量标准:weights and measures C 正式用语正式用语(判断的判断的)标准;衡量标准;衡量a way of testing or judging sth:Speed is a good measure of work performance in this setting.“测量测量”的单位的单位“测量测量”的标准的标准measure的词源义为“测量”,是 meter(米)的同源词 C 用单数用单数(一定的一定的)量;程度量;程度(degree):No matter how unpredictable the future,ther
14、es almost always some measure of joy to be got from the moment.2015 浙江改 C 常用复数常用复数 措施;办法措施;办法 an official action(step):safety measures It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals.“测量测量”的结果的结果“测量测量”的方法的方法 vt&vi 量;测量量;测量:measuring instruments The doctor weighed the
15、baby and measured its height.用作系动词用作系动词 不用于进行时不用于进行时(尺寸、数量等)量度为(尺寸、数量等)量度为:The room measures 10 meters across.vt 估量;衡量估量;衡量(assess):Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.measurement n U 测量;衡量;测量;衡量;C 常用复数常用复数 尺寸尺寸:take sbs measurements measure v课文课文“测量测量”的单位的单位“测量测量”的标准的标准“测量测量”的结果的结果“测量测量”的方法的方法度量单位;度量单位;计量标准计量标准(判断的判断的)标标准;衡量准;衡量 (一定的一定的)量;量;程度程度 措施;办法措施;办法 measure语义网络图语义网络图measure测量测量基本义基本义量;测量量;测量估量;衡量估量;衡量 (尺寸、数量尺寸、数量等等)量度为量度为nv