1、单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译1.格言；警句；谚语 n _ 2.笼罩；使忧心忡忡 _ 3.牛仔裤；（牛仔）工作服 n _4.男（性）的；雄性的 adj _ 5.女（性）的；雌（性）的 adj _6.防范；防止；提防 _ 7.美；美丽 n _ 8.打一场无望取胜的仗 _ 9.不辜负；符合；履行 _ sayinghang overmalefemalebeautyfight a losing battlelive up toguard againstjeans单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译10.最终处于；最终成为 _ 11.（谈吐、行为等的）时尚 n _ 12.影子；阴影；坏
2、影响 n _ 13.数字的；数码的 adj _ 14.连续；一系列 n _ 15.卖弄；炫耀 _ 16.优点；长处 n _ 17.天资；天赋；才能 n _ 18.钢琴 n _ shadowdigitalseriesshow offstrengthtalentpianoend upfashion单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译19.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 n _ 20.对感到自豪/骄傲 _ 21.（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容 n _22.满意的；满足的 adj _23.成就；功绩；成绩 n _ 24.fashionable adj _25.old-fashioned adj _26.e
3、xternal adj _ 27.individuality n _take pride incontentcontentachievement流行的；时髦的流行的；时髦的pianist老式的；过时的老式的；过时的外（面）的；外部的；外国的外（面）的；外部的；外国的个性；个人特征个性；个人特征1.sayingsay+-ing(名词后缀)习语：as the(old)saying is/goes2.jeans词源：jean是中世纪的一种厚实的斜纹棉布，用来制作衣服和船帆。19世纪中期，美国西部兴起淘金热，大量人口涌入西部淘金。高强度劳动使得工人的衣服极易破损。看到此商机后，两名生意人 Levi S
4、trauss 和 Jacob Davis 设计了一种新型耐磨的工装裤，并用铆钉加固易破损部位，用的就是 jean 这种斜纹棉布面料。很快，这种结实耐用的工装裤在市场上受到了美国西部牛仔们的喜爱。由于是用 jean 面料做成的，所以这种工装裤也被称为 jean(牛仔裤)，一般用复数形式 jeans。本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理3.male&female 正式用语(对应 man,woman)4.beauty抽象名词具体化：美人；美好的事物词族：beauty,beautiful,beautifully,beautify 5.fashionfash(=fac-:make,do 做)+-ion(名词后缀
5、)词块：in/out of fashion,in(a)fashion 派生词：fashionable 6.shadowshad=shade，表示“阴影，暗影”词块：cast a shadow over/on,in the shadow(s)派生词：shadowy7.digital构词：digit(数位)+-al(形容词后缀)词块：the digital age/identities/payment/a digital camera 8.series单复数同形词块：a series of,TV series 9.external 构词：extern(out)+-al(形容词后缀)反义词：inte
6、rnal10.strength strong的名词形式一词多义：基本义“力量”词族：strong,strongly,strength,strengthen11.talent近义词：gift词块：have a talent for,a talent show派生词：talentedtalent词源故事：12.piano词块：play the piano派生词：pianist13.content同形异义词：content1来自 contain(包含)；一词多义：基本义“内容”content2英语释义：happy and satisfied；词块：be content with；派生词：conten
7、ted,contentment14.individuality individual(必修一 Unit 1)+-ity(名词后缀)15.achievement achieve+-ment(名词后缀)词块：a sense of achievement16.appapplication的缩写，注意读音搭配义搭配义fashionshadow一词多义一词多义achievement搭配义搭配义up 短语短语动词动词正式用语与正式用语与非正式用语非正式用语重重难难点点词词精精讲讲strength一词多义一词多义content一词多义一词多义fashion时尚界的老佛爷 卡尔卡尔拉格斐拉格斐 街拍鼻祖 比尔
8、比尔坎宁汉坎宁汉 世界顶级名模 吉赛尔吉赛尔邦辰邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽奥黛丽赫本赫本时尚界设计大师名言时尚界设计大师名言I am a fashion person,and fashion is not only about clothes its about all kinds of change.Karl Lagerfeld 我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服它是指各种各样的改变。卡尔拉格斐fashion词源解读词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fash
9、ion一词来自拉丁文facio or factio，意思是a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashion n U&C(服饰等的服饰等的)流行式样；最新款式：流行式样；最新款式：Long skirts were in/out of fashion last year.follow/keep pace with(the)fashion C(谈吐、行为等的谈吐、行为等的)时尚：时尚：have a great fashion sensePeoples lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fashions.U
10、时装业：时装业：a fashion show/designer 课文课文in(a)fashion 正式用语正式用语以以的方式的方式：He behaves in a strange fashion.【拓展】【拓展】fashionable adj 流行的；时髦的：流行的；时髦的：fashionable clothes/ideas old-fashioned adj 老式的；过时的；（人）守旧的老式的；过时的；（人）守旧的表达表达“变得时尚变得时尚”be in fashion come into fashion become fashionable start fashions keep up wi
11、th fashions follow fashions wear fashions 表达表达“过时过时/不流行不流行”fall out of fashion be out of fashion go out of fashion 表达表达“重新变得时尚重新变得时尚”come back into fashionbe back in fashion fashion business/industry 时装业 fashion market 时装市场 fashion store/shop/houses 时装商店 fashion design 时装设计 fashion photography 时尚摄影
12、fashion brands 时装品牌 fashion companies 时尚公司 fashion shows 时装秀 fashion shoots 时尚摄影 fashion magazines 时尚杂志 fashion spreads in magazines 杂志中的时尚专栏 fashion editor 时尚编辑 fashion designer 时尚设计师 fashion photographer 时尚摄影师 fashion stylist 时尚造型师 shadow n C 影子；阴影；坏影响影子；阴影；坏影响：shadow playHer fathers illness cast
13、a shadow over/on the wedding celebrations.shadows under sbs eyesthe shadow of death U也可用复数背光处；阴暗处也可用复数背光处；阴暗处 ：Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow(s).strength词源词源strength的词源义为“bodily power”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮(physically strong)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大(mentally strong)。构词法：构词法：strong strengt
14、h strengthenstrength n U 体力；力气体力；力气 the quality of being physically strong：The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2011 天津Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength,but also develop ones character.2009 浙江人身体的“力量”U 意志力：意志力：inner strength/streng
15、th of will I hope you have/find the strength to start all over again.U 强烈程度；深度：强烈程度；深度：the strength of public opinion人内心的“力量”抽象事物的“力量”U 实力：实力：Political power depends upon economic strength.C 优点；长处：优点；长处：Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.Each of us has our own strengths
16、and weaknesses.2009 浙江人格的“力量”国家等集体的“力量”课文课文 C&U 强度；浓度强度；浓度【重要搭配重要搭配】go from strength to strength The company has gone from strength to strength since it was established five years ago.物体或液体的“力量”strength的语义网络图的语义网络图力量力量基本义基本义strength人身体的“力量力量”人内心的“力量力量”体力；力气体力；力气意志力意志力实力实力强度；浓度强度；浓度优点；长处优点；长处国家等集体的“力
17、量力量”人格的“力量力量”物体或液体的“力量力量”由个体到群体由具象到抽象由表及里由人到物基本义抽象事物的“力量力量”由具象到抽象强烈程度；深度强烈程度；深度词汇拓展词汇拓展strengthen vt&vi 加强；巩固加强；巩固The wind was strengthening.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.strength加后缀-en变成动词反反 weaken：选必三 Unit 3漫威系列电影中有一位超级英雄美国队长（Captain America）。他原本是个瘦弱的青年，注射超级血清后，成为了一名
18、超级士兵。Captain America他有着超越常人的体能。He has superhuman physical strength.他有着坚定的信念和非凡的意志力。He has a firm belief and owns remarkable strength of will.他有很多的优点：正直、勇敢、坚持和高尚的品德。He has many strengths:honesty,bravery,persistence and great character.一群超级英雄聚集在一起组成了非常有实力的群体复仇者联盟。A group of super heroes join together
19、and make the Avengers,a group with great strength.美国队长的盾牌由“振金”制成，强度(strengths)很高，能抵抗雷神之锤的攻击。内容为王。内容为王。比尔比尔盖茨盖茨content 用复数（容器等）容纳的东西：用复数（容器等）容纳的东西：She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.用复数（书刊等的）目录：用复数（书刊等的）目录：It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buyin
20、g it.（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容：（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容：Like a book,your contents are much more important than your cover.常用单数用于名词后含量：常用单数用于名词后含量：food with a high fat contentcontent1 n C词源：来自contain(包含)，基本义为“内容”课文课文内容内容基本义容器等含有的容器等含有的“内容内容”书刊等含有的书刊等含有的“内容内容”书籍、文章等含有的书籍、文章等含有的主要主要“内容内容”食物含有的食物含有的“内容内容”（容器等）容纳的东西（容器等）
21、容纳的东西（书刊等的）目录（书刊等的）目录（书籍、文章、演讲等（书籍、文章、演讲等的）主要内容的）主要内容含量含量content1语义网络图语义网络图 adj 不用于名词前满意的；满足的不用于名词前满意的；满足的 happy and satisfied：Happy is he who is content.2013 天津(be)content with:I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my hardest.Not content with a big house,a loving family,Selina
22、still tries to build her own career.(be)content(for sb)to do sth 乐得（让某人）做某事；满足于乐得（让某人）做某事；满足于（让某人）做某事（让某人）做某事(willing to do sth)：She is content to live quietly by herself.content2 n U 满意；满足满意；满足to ones hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地尽情地；心满意足地 vt正式用语使满足；使满意：正式用语使满足；使满意：We should never content ourselves with
23、 book knowledge only.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】contented adj常用于名词前满意的；满足的常用于名词前满意的；满足的 contentment n U 满足；满意满足；满意生活中的生活中的achievement32achieve v vt（凭借努力）达到（目标、标准）；（凭借努力）达到（目标、标准）；完成：完成：He had finally.Happiness is achieved through hard work.I used to try effective methods to academic.He was offering a method for us t
24、o change our lives and achieve our dreams.2016 江苏 vi 获得成功获得成功 to be successful：He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a determination to achieve.2009 陕西=achieve successachievement n33 U 达成；完成达成；完成 the act or process of achieving sth：Seeing the lines of trees we had planted,we all had a sens
25、e of achievement.It is only the achievement of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.C 成就；功绩：成就；功绩：great scientific achievements He was awarded a prize for his achievements in physics.1.这次期末考试我们取得了优异的成绩。_2.李华终于实现了自己的梦想，考上了北京大学。_3.爸爸妈妈对我的成就感到骄傲。_We achieved very good results in the final
26、exams.Li Hua eventually achieved his dream of going to Peking University.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。My parents were proud of my achievements.含有含有up的短语动词的短语动词pick up（捡起）up bring up（呕吐）hurry upcatch up（赶上）eat upspeak upend up（最终成为）burn up（烧毁）set up（成立）1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：_2.up表示“（数量、程度等）增加/上升”：_3.up表示“完结”“彻底”：_学习含有学习
27、含有 up 的的短语动词可以从短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有的各义项，有助于理解和记忆助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。相关的短语动词。bring up,pick up,set uphurry up,catch up,speak upeat up,end up,burn up Informal（非正式的）（非正式的）Neutral（中性的）（中性的）Formal（正式的）（正式的）男子男子a(n)_a mana(n)_女子女子/a womana(n)_不吃饭不吃饭 _ mealsmiss meals/以正常的方式以正常的方式/in the normal wayin the normal _找工作找工作/look for a job _ a job青少年青少年 a teen a(n)_/（观）看电影（观）看电影/see the film _ the film正式用语与非正式用语正式用语与非正式用语guymalefemale skip fashion seek teenager view
