1、Unit 3 Grammar and usageRestrictive relative clause with relative pronouns关系代词关系代词引导的限制性定语引导的限制性定语从句从句Step 1 Free talkA guessing gameu A person.u A person who you know well and like.u A person who is not usually a member of your family.What kind of friends do you have?Friendhelpfulreliableunderstand
2、inghonestgenerousonlineAttributiveWhy do people make friends online?more difficulteasiermorelessadvantagesStep 2 Read for informationRead the passage and find out the disadvantagesof online friendship.Friendships online can be very .Texting and messaging face-to-face chatting.Sharing experiences on
3、social media is not enough to .“Liking”friends photos online does not which we share.shallowcannot replaceexpress ones valuesdevelop the connection6059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0Real friendWhat should a real fr
4、iend be like according to the passage?A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.A real friend is someone who sees our true selfrestrictive relative clause限制性定语从句relative pronoun.not just the face that we show to
5、the world.the friends whom we love.the modern tools that keep us connected.the values which matter most to us.the connection which we share.Check Step 3 Exploring the rules A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.the friends whom we love.the modern tools that keep
6、us connected.A restrictive relative clause modifies ,or before it.These words are called .a nounpronounnoun phrase antecedentwe use or to introduce restrictive relative clauses.relative pronouns relative adverbs Relative pronoun includes ,and ,which often act as a component(成分)in clauses.whichthatwh
7、osewhomwhoObserve and think-whoThe boy who is kind-hearted has true friends.The boy is kind-hearted.The boy has true friends.The boy who is kind-hearted has true friends.subjectRestrictive relative clause She wants to find the kid(who)she met yesterday.Mr.Smith is no longer the man(who)he used to be
8、.She wants to find the kid.She met the kid yesterday.Mr.Smith is no longer the man.He used to be the man.objectcould be omitted（省略）predicativecould be omittedwhosubjectobjectpredicative可省略peopleObserve and think-whomI got a call from a friend(whom)I hadnt contacted for a long time.The person to whom
9、 you just talked is Mr.Li.The person is Mr.Li.You just talked to the person.prepositional object（介词宾语）verb objectcould be omitted.could be omitted.whompeopleprepositional objectverb objectWho VS.Whom peoplesubjectobjectpredicativeverb objectprepositional objectdifferencesimilarityThey rushed over to
10、 help the man whose car had been broken down.Observe and think-whosePlease pass me the book whose cover is green.attributePossession所属whoseattributepeople/thingChina is a country which has a long history.Observe and think-whichThe package(which)you are carrying is about to fall.The modern car is no
11、longer the car(which)it was in the 1930s.subjectobjectpredicativewhichsubjectobjectpredicativethingcould be omittedObserve and think-thatThe number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.subjectThe chair(that)you broke yesterday is now being repaired.objectHe doesnt see
12、m to be the man(that)he was ten years ago.predicativethatsubjectobjectpredicativepeople/thingcould be omittedlWe use for things.lWe use and for people.lWe use for both things and people.lWe use to show possession.who whose whom which that Step 4 Applying the rules1 star2 stars3 stars1 star2 stars3 s
13、tars Task 1.Competition Marry is a god friend was always willing to lend me a hand when I am in trouble.who/thatFill in the blank The book _ cover is blue is my English book.whoseFill in the blank Friends are people support you through thick and thin.Choose the answerA.who/thatB.whomA John is my bes
14、t friends with I went to school everyday.Choose the answerA.whoB.whomB_ will surely produce fruit.(whom/that/who)you can count on(2)You can count on a true friend.A relationship with a true friendRewrite(1)A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit.(1)Friendships are like flowers.(2
15、)These flowers need to be taken good care of.Friendships are like flowers .Rewritewhich/that need to be taken good care of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest novels of Mark Twain,which describes a friendship between a poor white boy named Huck and a black slave named Jim.In Mark Twains Adventur
16、es of Huckleberry Finn,the friendship(1)forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book,though they appear to be an unlikely pair.Huck is a poor white boy(2)father often beats him,while Jim is a black slave(3)longs to be free.which/thatwhosewho/thatTask 2.Complete the passageOne da
17、y,Huck runs away from home to an island.There he meets Jim and makes friends with him.Then they leave the island together on a raft(4)they find on the Mississippi River.They head north to Illinois,a state in(5)Jim can become free.(which/that)whichThe high point of the story comes when Huck is faced
18、with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers.In the end,Huck decides that Jim is a friend(6)he needs and values,and refuses to give him up.From this story we can see that friends are people(7)support you through thick and thin.whom/that/whowho/thatTask 2.Jigsaw writing(拼图写作拼图
19、写作）What should a real friend be like?Requirements:Each group member writes one sentence.Use sentences with restrictive relative clause with relative pronouns.Real friends need to have good standards which could keep the relationship steady.A real friend should be someone who is always there for you,
20、whose shoulders you can count on and whom you can trust.One good friend may be better than a hundred fake ones.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情HomeworkCompulsory task(必选作业必选作业):Finish the exercise C on page 70.Optional task(可选作业）可选作业）:Describe one of your best friends using restrictive relative clause.
