1、Grammar and usageVerb-ing forms as subjects and objectsHigh Mountains and Flowing Water It belongs to the classical Chinese music.Many foreigners understand and enjoy it.subject(主语)pronoun(代词)object(宾语)noun(名词)subject(主语)object(宾语)noun(名词)pronoun(代词)Conclusion1:_and _ can be used as subjects and obj
2、ects.NounspronounsHigh Mountains and Flowing Water Many foreigners are interested in playing qin.Showing qin in front of the foreigners made us very proud.object(宾语)subject(主语)Conclusion2:_can be used as subjects and objects.Verb-ing formsGrammar and usageVerb-ing forms as subjects and objectsBy Vic
3、ky ChenExploring the rulesThe story of Boya and Zhong Ziqi.Exploring the rulesBefore Boya met ZiqiWhen Boya met ZiqiAfter Ziqis deathExploring the rulesBefore Boya met Ziqil Please fill in the blanks by yourself.Listening to Boyas music _(be)a kind of enjoyment.Playing qin _(be)his life._(listen)to
4、Boyas music was worthwhile.waswasListeningConclusion:1.When v-ing is the subject,the verb is in the _.2.V-ing can be replaced by _.singular(单数单数)itIt was worthwhile listening to Boyas music.Exploring the rulesBefore Boya met Ziqi1.It is worthwhile doing.做.是值得的2.It is _ _doing.做.无用的3.It is _ _doing.做
5、.是没有好处的4.It is _doing.做.是浪费时间的5.There is no point(in)doing.做.没有意义no useno gooda waste of timel Please fill in the blanks by yourself.Before Boya met ZiqiIn my spare time,listening to Chinese music is my favorite.Listening to music can make me clam and relaxed.Enjoying music can make our lives more b
6、eautiful.Therefore,its worthwhile spending time listening to music.Exploring the rulesMicro writing 微写作（use v-ing forms）：在我的空余时间，听中国音乐是我的最爱。听音乐能使我冷静和放松。欣赏音乐能让生活更美好。因此，花点时间听音乐还是很有价值的。Exploring the rulesWhen Boya met Ziqiclose friendsExploring the rulesWhen Boya met Ziqi Boya didnt say anything before
7、 playing the qin,yet.When Boya continued playing,Zhong Ziqi said.From then on,Boya never got tired of sharing his music.Conclusion 1:V-ing can be used after _ _,and _as objects.verbs(动词动词)prepositions(介词介词)phrases(短语短语)preposition /prepz()n/介词phrase /frez/词组可接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词:Exploring the rules“避免错
8、过少延期(avoid、miss、postpone/pspn/),建议完成多练习(suggest、advise、finish、practise)，喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy、appreciate、imagine、cant help),承认否认与嫉妒(admit、deny、envy/envi/),逃避冒险莫原谅(escape、risk、excuse)”。/mdn/priiet/Exploring the rules 用所给动词的适当形式填空I have loved 1._(watch)films since I was a child.2._(go)to the local cinema with
9、 my parents was a pleasant memory.The cinema was old and uncomfortable,but I liked it and always looked forward to 3._(see)a new movie.Now theyve stopped 4._(show)films there.The owner would like to go on 5._(run)the cinema,but the cinema is so old that it needs 6._(repair),which means 7._(spend)a l
10、ot of money.watchingGoingseeingshowingrunningrepairingspendingExploring the rulesAfter Ziqis death1._ made Boya very sad.2.People was shocked by _ his qin.3.Boya was curious about _ are expected.4._ with sorrow made him destroy his qin.his destroying his destroying;Zhong ziqis passing away;Ziqis not
11、 showing up;Boyas being overcomeZiqis not showing upZhong ziqis passing awayBoyas being overcomehis destroying Exploring the rulesAfter Ziqis death1.Zhong ziqis passing away made Boya very sad.2.People was shocked by his destroying his qin.3.Boya was curious about Ziqis not showing up are expected.4
12、.Boyas being overcome with sorrow made him destroy his qin.Conclusion:1._ is used to tell us who did the thing.Ones doing 2.Negative(否定)form of v-ing is _.ones not doing3.Passive(被动语态)form of v-ing is _.1._ is used to tell us who did the thing.Ones doing ones being doneWhy did Boya destroy his qin?W
13、e are a family,we are best friends.How can we make our traditional Chinese music known by more foreigners?competitionmediaeducationFor example:1.Holding music festival will give the public more chances to enjoy tradtional Chinese music.2.We can make more foreigners know tradiotnal Chinese music by u
14、sing Wechat.SummaryBefore Boya met ZiqiWhen Boya met ZiqiAfter Ziqis death 1.When v-ing is the subject,the verb is in the singular.2.V-ing can be replaced by it.1.V-ing can be used after prepositions(介词),verbs(动词)and phrases(短语)and as objects.1.Ones doing is used to tell us who did the thing.2.Negat
15、ive(否定)form of v-ing is ones not doing.3.Passive(被动语态)form of v-ing is ones being done.7.Negative passive of v-ing is not being done.假如你是李华，请你向你的外国朋友假如你是李华，请你向你的外国朋友JackJack写信写信推荐中国传统音乐，要点推荐中国传统音乐，要点及要求如下：及要求如下：1.1.使用使用V-ingV-ing形式做主语或者宾语形式做主语或者宾语 2.2.听中国传统音乐的益处听中国传统音乐的益处 3.3.获得传统音乐的途径获得传统音乐的途径 4.4.推荐一首中国传统音乐并说明原因推荐一首中国传统音乐并说明原因
