1、I hold the belief that Tu Youyou can well remember the day when she was awarded the Nobel Prize.awardv.把授予 n.奖award sb sth for.因授予某人某物win/receive/obtain an award 获奖Since the late 1980s,the number of science and engineering doctorates _（award)in China has exploded.awarded2.Artemisinin has become a vi
2、tal part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(P1)vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的It is+adj+(for sb)to do sth.+that (should)do做某事（对某人）是.很重要 importantvital necessary significant crucialcrucial crucially be vital to/for.对至关重要The latest test is vital to the futu
3、re of Chinas moon and Mars missions.Perseverance is vital success.It is vital _ (learn)to appreciate and love yourself.to to learn be crucial to.词性转换法Your suggestions are super valuable.Your suggestions are of great value.adj=of great n.表属性，实质表属性，实质useful=of great usehelpful=of great helpimportant=o
4、f great importance3.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient mit v.做.(suicide/crime);承诺,保证(人、机构)Eg:We are committed to improving services.be committed to doing致力于某事 adj.尽心的;坚定的committed commitment willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth.;believing strongly in sth.They are committed social
5、ists.Tommy is a committed member of the team.He has committed _(him)to the cause of education.himself4.objective n.目标；目的目标；目的 adj.客观的客观的 反义词：subjectivesubjective 主观的 object n.目标；物体；客体；宾语 vi.反对；拒绝 object to sb/sth object to sb/sth 反对某事反对某事2.You must set realistic plans to achieve your objectives.1.Th
6、e main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.3.I find it difficult to be objective where hes concerned.4.She gives an objective report of what has happened.vt.评价，评估evaluaten.评估，估算evaluation【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1.It can be difficult _(evaluate)the effectiveness of different
7、treatments.2.He does this by _(evaluate)the strength of the evidence for each category.3.We need to carry out a proper _(evaluate)of the new system.to evaluate evaluatingevaluation5.6.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 同：gain,get,acquire短语：obtain.from/out of/through.从.中得到 obtain ones permission
8、得到某人许可 obtain information 获取信息 obtain evidence 取证You should _from the head teacher before you leave school.得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。Both of these books can _the library.这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。obtain the permissionbe obtained from7.acknowledge 1.He refused to acknowledge his mistake,which made mom very annoyed.2.He re
9、fused to acknowledge breaking the cup,which made mom very annoyed.acknowledge sth./doing sth.承认.3.Tu Youyou is acknowledged as one of the greatest scientist.acknowledge sb.as/to be.承认某人为vt.承认acknowledgeacknowledgementment n.承认，答谢acknowledge It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的5.I gratefully acknowledge fi
10、nancial support from several local businessesacknowledge 感谢4.It is acknowledged that Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientist.8.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 短语：insist on/upon doing sth.坚决要求做某事 insist(that)+(should)do坚决要求;坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气)insist(that)坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)She was stubborn and insisted that the wor
11、k _ahead of schedule.她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。My sister insisted that_.我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。(should)be finishedshe was rightUpon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”介词upon/on+动词-ing形式一就一到达学校，我们就开始种树。Upon/on arriving at the school,we began to plant trees.1.On/upon
12、_(arrive)at the airport,we all werewelcomed warmly.2.On _(enter)the gate,he was stopped bythe guard.arrivingenteringadj.清晰的,明显的（smell,difference）;有区别的,不同的distinctbe different/distinct from The behavior of men as individuals is distinct from their behavior in a group.The results of the survey fell in
13、to two distinct groups.3.There was a distinct smell of gas.4.His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待 the distinction between A and B A和B之间的区别 It is distinct that.很明显.The learning needs of the two groups _each other.这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。Philosophers did not use to
14、_between arts and science.哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学与自然科学区别开来。are distinct frommake a distinctiondistinction n.区别,差别distinctive adj.独特的,与众不同的Beer has very _ smell;its quite _ from the smell of wine.distinctivedistinctTranslation1.The African elephant is divided into two distinct species.2.In Beijing,the four seasons are all very distinct.非洲象分为两个非洲象分为两个不同不同种类。种类。北京四季北京四季分明分明。
