1、高一英语下册期末考试试题高一英语下册期末考试试题（时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman going to attend the conference? A. By taxi.B. By air.C. By bus.2. What will the woman do today? A. A
2、ttend a meeting.B. Go to the office early.C. Complete the presentation.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant.B. At the mans.C. At a store.4. What do we know about the exhibition? A. It has the most visitors on weekends. B. It is closed on weekends. C. It is boring.5. What mee
3、ting is the manager late for? A. A sales meeting.B. A production meeting.C. A risk planning meeting.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the girl doing? A. Borrowing
4、 a phone.B. Asking for directions.C. Welcoming new students.7. What is the two-storey building? A. The Student Center.B. The Girls Dormitory.C. The Computer Center.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a cafeteria.B. At a ticket office.C. At a theater.9. Where is the woman probably fro
5、m?A. China.B. The USA.C. Japan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the woman?A. A store owner.B. A teacher.C. A librarian.11. Why does the man look tired?A. He just did some sports.B. He has been studying hard.C. He worked overtime in a bookstore.12. What is the woman trying to do?A. Encourage the man
6、.B. Apologize to the man.C. Understand the man.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What can we learn about the womans mother?A. She has been sick.B. She misses her original culture.C. She lives away from her kids.14. Where does the woman live?A. In America.B. In Britain.C. In India.15. What does the woman pla
7、n to do next year?A. Study a new language.B. Travel abroad with her parents.C. Visit her mothers native country.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How can people get to the museum from Cher
8、ford?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.18. How long does the museum keep open every day in winter?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 9 hours.19. How much does a student ticket cost?A. 18.B. 6.C. 4.50.20. What makes this year special?A. A family ticket.B. An air tour.C. An advanced booking.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分
9、）第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn this special season of the year, travelers and shoppers are ready for all the crazy excitement that they have been awaiting for almost a year. Now is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are
10、having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this charming city. Women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园) at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations
11、 at the Time Square or in the western styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.S Tour Package 1 (3,200 yuan): a 4-day tour including three nights accommodation(住宿), science helicopt
12、er flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the park to view the city at night.S Tour Package 2 (1,880 yuan): a 4-day shopping tour including three nights accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and the Waxwork Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities.S Tour Packa
13、ge 3 (1,480 yuan): a 4-day DIY tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want, and to decide where you go.21. This advertisement is probably given by a _.A. shopping center B. hotel C. travel agency D. tour guide22. If you are particular about th
14、e hotel you stay in, youd better choose _.A. Tour Package 1 B. Tour Package 2 C. Tour Package 3 D. both A and B23. You may see the advertisement _.A. on New Years Day B. on Christmas DayC. between New Years Day and Christmas D. before Christmas and New Years DayBWhen I recently told my friends, coll
15、eagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and different. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the realization of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of
16、 life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence(永久定居地): kids, the economy(经济), educationYou name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe
17、that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli army and enonomy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2,000 years we dreamed of this land, and for 47 years I have denied
18、the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this chance.Over the years, Ive always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tour
19、ist are because I get to love my home.I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries. How can I not feel confident th
20、at I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to move. I am proud and excited to say that I am realizing a 47-year-old dream. I am going home.24. What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream
21、is to come true after 47 years.B. It is a difficult choice for him to return to Israel.C. He didnt live a happy life in Israel.D. It is the latest trend to realize ones dream.25. The author didnt return to Israel before because _.A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. h
22、e didnt save enough moneyD. he hoped to finish his education26. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place
23、in war and disorderCThreadsmiths, an Australian garment company based in Melbourne, has just invented a revolutionary new T-shirt that never gets wet or dirty.The garment, called “The Cavalier”, is made from 100 percent cotton but features brand new “hydrophobic(疏水的)” nano-technology(纳米技术) which is
24、woven(编织) into the cotton and is totally able to resist most liquids, as well as different types of dirt.The new T-shirt is of course protected by patent(专利) as, unlike other attempts atwaterproof and dirtproof garments, it doesnt use aerosols(喷雾剂) which can contain chemicals. As is stated clearly o
25、n theThreadsmiths website:“Our shirts emulate the natural hydrophobic characteristics of the lotus(荷花) leaf. The Cavalier shirt contains no aerosol applications and no dangerous chemicals, and is completely safe to wear as a shirt should be.”“As it creates a natural self-cleaning effect, the new inv
26、ention means that any remains left on the garment can easily be wiped off, or simply washed off with water.” Lewis Pitchford, an employee at Threadsmiths, spoke about the new product: “Most people are pretty amazed when they see it.” Pitchford confirmed that while the company is only producing T-shi
27、rts for the time being, they are more than open to suggestions from the public about other types of other clothes that could be produced.As well as the obvious benefits for the fashion industry, the new material could be revolutionary for restaurants and cafes which could avoid problems caused by sp
28、ills during busy services. On top of that, restaurants could potentially save a fortune on laundry bills for their staffs aprons and their chefs clothes.The material is machine washable and apparently is good for at least 80 washes before the full effect of the waterproof technology fades a little.
29、The new T-shirts are available for men and women in a variety of standard sizes and sold for $65 each.27. This passage is most probably a(n) _.A. advertisementB. science fictionC. news reportD. research paper28. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “emulate”?A. appreci
30、ateB. exploreC. copyD. replace29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Threadsmiths is the first company to try inventing the self-cleaning T-shirt.B. The company welcomes public suggestions for other types of clothes being produced.C. The shirt would be welcomed by owners and staff of restauran
31、ts and cafes.D. To keep the shirt functioning well, the user had better not wash it.30. Which one do you think can be the best title for this passage?A. New advancement in fashion whats the future like?B. Revolutionary T-shirt that never gets wet or dirty how does it work?C. Self-cleaning T-shirt sa
32、fe to wear? D. “The Cavalier” your best new choice in clothes shopping!第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 However, many of our animal friends are about to leave us forever and its our fault. Humans hunt animals, destroy their habitats, and introduce other animals that
33、kill endangered animals or compete for their resources.“Our planet is now in the middle of its sixth mass extinction(灭绝) of plants and animals,” said the Center for Biological Diversity, a non-profit conservation organization in the US. The World Wildlife Fund rates all of the species facing a very
34、high risk of extinction in the wild as “critically endangered”. Now there are 2,464 animal and 2,104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 levels of 854 and 909 respectively. 32 First its Black Rhino. 33 Their double horns are a valuable product in this poor area. Three subspecies(亚
35、种), including the western black rhinos, were declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2011.Second, South China Tiger. This species of tiger hasnt been seen in the wild for 25 years in China. 34 In 1977, they were classified as protected, and hunting them was prohibit
36、ed(禁止).Third is Yangtze Finless Porpoise(长江江豚). The Yangtze River was once home to two porpoise species, but one, the Baiji dolphin, went extinct in 2006. There are fewer than 2,000 Yangtze finless porpoises now. 35 A. Fewer than 5,000 are left in the eastern Africa.B. It could go the same way becau
37、se of overfishing and pollution.C. Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife.D. The countrys rapid development has meant that they live in areas too small to support them.E. More and more wildlife is in extreme danger now.F. They attract a lot of tourists watching them jumping out
38、 and diving into the water.G. Here are some of the species that may not live to see 2018.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, I was driving my three-year-old daughter, Hanna, to her first day of preschool in Princeton, New Jersey
39、. We were 36 on the way when the radio announcer said, “A plane has just 37 one of the World Trade Center towers.” Not 38 what Id heard, I walked Hanna to her classroom.I was back in my car with my one-year-old son, Harris, getting ready to 39 , when the news that a second plane struck the World Tra
40、de Center broke. Thats when 40 flooded over me my husband, Steven, worked in Tower One.A minute later, my cell phone rang. It was my close friend Jennifer, whom I had met in our kids playgroup a few years 41 . “I dont think I can 42 ,” I told her.“Stay there,” Jennifer said, “Im 43 .” Within minutes
41、, she was in the parking lot, 44 to drive me home. My other friends from the playgroup, Maureen and Lori, 45 to my house. The three of them were 46 lying on top of me as we watched Tower One fall down on television, and I screamed my husbands name.None of them knew what to 47 to me on that day or th
42、e days that followed. 48 they instinctively(本能地) knew what to do. When I 49 to be hugged, they hugged me. When I wanted to be left alone, they gave me 50 . They were going to do whatever it took to make sure my children and I 51 this.Being independent is very necessary, but perhaps knowing you have
43、people you can depend on is more 52 . On September 11, 2001, I felt like the unluckiest woman alive my entire body shook 53 when two police officers told me that Stevens body had been positively identified through dental records.Now, I see how 54 I am, blessed with the greatest gift in the world. I
44、can honestly say that if it werent for my 55 , Im not sure if I would be here.36. A. stillB. yetC. evenD. also37. A. droppedB. pushedC. hitD. ruined38. A. imaginingB. believingC. recordingD. begging39. A. shoutB. cryC. runD. leave40. A. panicB. planC. painD. pace41. A. agoB. sinceC. earlierD. later4
45、2. A. comeB. driveC. returnD. travel43. A. on dutyB. on watchC. on my wayD. on my own44. A. willingB. eagerC. readyD. free45. A. triedB. appliedC. agreedD. rushed46. A. practicallyB. hopelesslyC. basically D. powerfully47. A. do B. sayC. getD. make48. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. And49. A. daredB. oughtC. nee
46、dedD. used50. A. spaceB. crowdC. seatD. bed51. A. learned fromB. got throughC. went overD. referred to52. A. differentB. excellentC. importantD. dangerous53. A. frequentlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. violently54. A. terribleB. specialC. cautiousD. lucky55. A. chancesB. friendsC. dreamsD. families第II卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Growth of ComputerIn the year 1642, the first calculating machine in the world was created in France, which was used to 56 (simple) difficult sums. It developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 57 it was b
