1、Language points01edge02vi.move slowly 缓慢移动缓慢移动 n.the outside limit of an object 边缘边缘The old ladies edged down the slope.A man is sitting on the edge of the cliff.be on the edge of sth接近.01on the edge of ones seat02Phrasese.g.Stop joking!He is on the edge of anger.listen carefully or be excited/nervo
2、usHearing the bad news,she almost cried.1Its shocking that many animals are in danger of dying out.2Rewrite the underlined sentence by using“be on the edge of sth.”Hearing the bad news,she was on the edge of tears.Its shocking that many animals are on the edge of extinction.banl Have you heard of an
3、y“funny or strange ban”?1.There is a ban on jogging in Burundi（布隆迪）while wearing slippers(拖鞋)is banned in some areas in Italy.2.There was a time when people in Spain were banned from dying.a ban on sth.的禁令ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事020101banned-banned-banning禁止1.ban/prohibit/forbid sb.from doing s
4、th.2.forbid sb.to do sth.阻止stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.允许 allow/permit doing sth.allow/permit sb.to do sth.l 一方面，春节期间禁止人们燃放烟花（set off fireworks）能够减少空气污染和噪音污染，有利于环境，另一方面，一些人认为这是一个传统的习俗，不应该禁止。On the one hand,banning people from setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival can reduce air po
5、llution and noise pollution,thus benefiting the environment;on the other hand,some people believe it is a traditional custom,which should not be banned.1.Would you please accompany me to the shopping mall?_ 2.The singer was accompanied on the panio by her sister._ 3.The disease is accompanied by sne
6、ezing and fever._ B.happen or appear with sth.elseA.go somewhere with sb.C.play a musical instrument while sb.gives a performanceBCA_ n.陪伴_ n.同伴I could not find a reason for leaving him,so I accompanied him in pany companion1.Children who_(accompany)by parents can be allowed to enter the park.2.Chil
7、dren _(accompany)by parents can be allowed to enter the park.3.Children parents keep_(accompany)can be allowed to enter the park.4.Children with parents as their_(accompany)can be allowed to enter the park.are accompaniedaccompaniedcompanycompanions直到那时我才意识到父母的陪伴对一个小孩来说是多么重要。阳光、微风相伴，我相信寒冷的冬天终会过去，温暖的
8、春天也会到来。It was not unitl then that I came to realize how important parentscompany was to a kid.Accompanied by sunshine and gentle wind,I believed the cold winter would pass and the warm spring would arrive.adoptadoptionadoptedadaptadaptationadaptedvt.采纳、收养n.采纳、收养adj.收养的、领养的vt.适应、改编n.适应、改编adj.适应的Liste
9、n to four audios and fill in the blanks.1.So lets do something.Lets _ some technology to make that happen.2.No matter what we do or whats done to us,it is always constructive to _.3.European ecologists were interested in understanding how animals _urbanization.4.It _the hit computer game series Unch
10、arted神秘海域.adoptadopt an optimistic attitudeadapt tois adapted from听说你很难适应新环境，我写信来表达我对你的关心以及给你一些建议。首先，为什么不采取积极的态度面对新生活？Hearing that you find it hard to adapt to the new environment,Im writing to express my concern to you and give you some suggestions.First of all,why not adopt a positive attitude to
11、new life?Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer.1.What does the woman think of taking a plane?A.It is faster and cheaper.B.It costs the same as the sleeping car.C.It is worthwhile and safer.W:Mike,shall we book two tickets online?M:Fine.Shanghai and Beijing are thousands of miles away.H
12、ow about bullet train?Faster and relatively cheap,I think.W:Yeah.How many tickets remain?M:Oh,what a shame.Only sleeping cars have tickets.Others are all out of stock.The price of the sleeping car is almost the same as the airplane.You see,the discount plane tickets are no more than 500 yuan.A good
13、deal,isnt it?W:Brilliant idea!That will make our journey rewarding and much safer.rewarding adj.值得的；有益的_ n./vt奖励；回报reward in reward for作为.回报reward sb.with sth for(doing)sth.因.而用某物奖励某人A freshman(from Wuhan Institute of Technology)was rewarded with 59,800 yuan for saving the passenger falling down on
14、the escalator(电梯).I invited him to dinner in reward for his kindness.1.这是如此有益的一个活动以至于你不能错过它。2.毫无疑问，你的中国之行一定是有益且难以忘怀的。It is such a rewarding activity that you cant miss it.There is no doubt that your journey to China is bound to be rewarding and unforgettable.被用来作为.过去常常做某事被用来做某事习惯做某事利用做某事是有用的做某事是没用的1
15、.Confucius believed knives used _tableware at table would remind people of killing.2.It is no use_(complain)about what you dont have.ascomplainingIt is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔。不管；让.一个人待着搁置一旁动身去中断省略；遗漏left-left-leaving落后After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.set out 出发，启程；(怀着
16、目标)开始工作 eg Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.Kate动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。She set out to break the world record.(翻译)她决心要打破世界纪录.【拓展】set短语set up set downset about doing set asideset an example to/forset off设置；建立；设立着手做节省、保留(钱或时间)为树立榜样出发；使爆炸；让某人下车；写下 The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with th
17、em live off 依靠生活 【拓展】live短语live a(n)+形+lifelive throughlive up to过着的生活经历(灾难或困境)而幸存达到，不辜负期望如今，为了过个没有压力的(non-stressful)生活，越来越多的年轻人宁愿摆烂(go to seed)而不是努力去达到(live up to)自己的目标。Nowadays,in order to live a non-stressful life,an increasing number of young people would go to seed rather than make efforts to l
18、ive up to their goals.句式讲解 Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.A B句式分析Even though意为_，引导_从句，whether.or.意为_,引导_从句尽管让步状语是.还是宾语1)Whether you come or not doesnt matter.2)My question is whether he will help us.3)Whether it is morning or evening,you
19、must come on time.whether.or.01either.or.021._ you or I am going there tomorrow.2.I dont know _ he will agree with my plan or disagree.3._you leave this house right now or Ill call the police.4._ our goal can be realized or cant come true,we should spare no efforts.EitherwhetherEitherWhether1.either
20、.or.是并列连词，不接从句；whether.or.是从属连词，后接从句2.either.or.可并列两个名词、动词、形容词、句子等3.whether.or.只跟句子或动词不定式例：Gone are the days when we spent together.例：Present at the party were many world-famous singers.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.1）本句是个主从复合句，主句为Following the reinde
21、er were the Sami people,主句的主语是_，谓语为_,因此主句采用了_结构。2)倒装条件：作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词等位于句首且主语为名词时，结构为“_”。形/分词+be+主the Sami peoplewere完全倒装2）方位介词短语放句首3)以here,there,out,up,down,away(方位)等副词开头,谓语动词是be,come,go,leave,run等动词；主语不是人称代词时。1)在there be结构中 There was a girl he had never seen before.Here comes the bus.Away ran t
22、he boy.Under the tree stands a boy.On the top of the mountain lies a temple.1.Lying in the street _(be)two men when the police arrived there.2.There_(exist)different opinions about whether to cancel the party now.3.Everyone has arrived at eight and then _(begin)the meeting.4.Down _ _(fly)the plane.W
23、e all landed safely.5.Between the two mountains_(run)a winding river.wereexistbeginsflewruns【语境应用】完成句子。1)听到这个好消息，Tom从他的椅子上跳了起来。Hearing the good news,up _.2)铃声一响，孩子们就冲出去了。Out _ as soon as the bell rang.jumped Tom from his chairrushed the children Stress,anxiety and depression are all common negative
24、emotions each of us once suffered,are now suffering or will suffer from.In order to appeal to students _(release)those bad feelings in time,a group of California students launched a free hotline(热线电话热线电话)to provide _(inspire)and advice for those anxious souls.Dial the number and youll hear an_(amuse
25、)voice listing your options:“If you feel mad,nervous or_(leave)out,press one.If you need words of encouragement or anything_that,press two.If you want to entertain yourself _funny jokes and inspiring stories,press three.”Although it takes time to get past the busy signal,it is really_(reward).Visibl
26、e changes can be felt from the students who get through the number.Many kids feel lifted up after _(accompany)by this unknown but warm and comfortable voice.Since its launch,it has been well received by students,all of _ consider it useful.They are grateful to this hotline for they are aware that _(adopt)a positive attitude when feeling down is critically important.to releaseinspirationamusingleftlikewithrewardingbeing accompaniedwhomadopting
