1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEReading and Thinking What I hide by my language my body utters.-Roland Barthestr出声to make a sound with your voice我的身体会说出我用语言掩饰的话He is _.He is _.sadsurprisedHe is _.This means _.tiredgreat添加标添加标题题请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。Her eyes are full of _.love/affection anger/hate/hatred
2、/resentment sadness/grief/frustrationprediction appeal to readers stir their reading interestUnderline the topic sentence in each paragraph.structurePara 1 Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Topic:body language Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also giv
3、e us information about their feelings.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Some bod
4、y language has many different uses.Part 1(Para1)Introduction to body languagePart 2(Para2-4)Body language with different meaning in different culturesPart 3(Para 5)Part 4(Para 6)Body language with the same meaning everywhereBody language with different uses总总分分structure general Example specific Para
5、 1 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions(intrkn)互动 with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way(in which)people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can
6、 also give us information about their feelings.我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们在与他人的互动中的想法和观点。我们可以通过观察他们的肢体语言来了解人们在想什么。言语很重要，但人们站立、握住手臂和移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的情绪。Para 1 I like the way(in which/that)she smiles.He likes the way(in which/that)she dances.The way(in which/that)she plays the piano is very fascinating.Para 2 Jus
7、t like spoken language,body language varies(vri)from因.而异 culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate(prupriit)适合 to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contact眼神交流looking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display表达 interest.In othe
8、r countries,by contrast,eye contact眼神交流 is not always approved(pru:v)of认可.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially社会上 permitted允许 to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate(demnstreit=show)表示 respect to look down when talking to an older person.就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而
9、异。关键是以适合你所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。例如，在某些国家，进行眼神交流是一种表达兴趣的方式。相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男性和女性在社会上不允许进行眼神交流。在日本，在与老年人交谈时，目光向下可能会表现出尊重。Para 2By contrast,girl students are good at learning English.By contrast,some people actually enjoy work.By contrast,the house is modern and luxury.Para 2赞同Their parents do
10、nt approve of their marriage,but they love each other deeply.Most people no longer approve of smoking in public places.The boss wouldnt approve of the plan.第二段的重点短语：第二段的重点短语：1.body language varies from culture to culture2.be appropriate to3.eye contact4.by contrast5.be approved of6.be permitted to d
11、o sth7.look down Para 3 The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses(witnis=see)another person employing(impli=use)the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical(aidentikl=same)gesture may interpret(int:prit=expla
12、in)it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is notconsidered polite.“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零的意思。但是，您应该避免在巴西和德国做出此手势，因为它不被认为彬彬有礼。Para 3employYou could employ your spare time better.How do you employ you
13、r spare time?雇佣We employ an expert to advise on new technology.We employ her as an English interpreter.How many people does the company employ?第三段的重点短语：第三段的重点短语：1.witness another person doing sth2.employ the gesture3.interpret4.avoid doingPara 4 Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ(dif)不同
14、around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison相比之下,in Bulgaria保加利亚 and southern Albania阿尔巴尼亚,the gestures have the opposite相反 meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someonewe are talking to,and how we a
15、ct when we meet or part分开.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek(ti:k)脸颊 when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour(feiv=prefer)shaking hands,bow(bau)ing from the waist(weist)腰,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.甚至我们用来表示 是 和 不是 的手势也在世界各地有所不同。在许多国家，摇头表
16、示 不，而点头表示 是。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的含义正好相反。在我们如何接触对方，我们站在离某个人多近的地方交谈，以及我们见面或分开时的行为方式方面也有差异。在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们喜欢握手，从腰部开始鞠躬，或者当他们遇到其他人时点头示意。Para 4differYour needs can differ from day to day.Management styles differ around the world.They differ widely in their opinions.Although our loo
17、ks differ,we are both attractive.They differ in size but not in kind.Chinese differs greatly from English in spelling.Our tastes differ from each other.Para 4By comparison,this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.We can only tell good fr
18、om bad by comparison.This dress is really cheaper by comparison.5.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。6.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the
19、 head when they meet someone else.在其他地方，人们见面时在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢更喜欢握手，弯握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。腰鞠躬或者点头。第四段的重点短语：第四段的重点短语：1.shake ones head2.by comparison3.kiss their friends on the check4.favour doing5.bow from the waistPara 5 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and res
20、ting放 them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over yourstomach after a meal.有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。将双手放在一起，放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛，表示 睡觉。说 我吃饱了 的一个好方法是饭后用手在肚子上画圈。第五段的重点短语：第五段的重点短语：1.place your hands togetherPara 6Some body la
21、nguage has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through渡过 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers(bri)障碍.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Expert
22、s suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down沮丧 or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.一些身体语言有许多不同的用途。也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，向别人打招呼，请求帮助，或开始谈话。专家建议对着镜子里的自己
23、微笑，使自己感觉更快乐、更强大。如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。smileget through difficult situations and find friendsbreak down barriersmake yourself feel happier and strongernot feeling down or lonelyapologiseask for help greet someone start a conversationQ1:What are the benefits of smile?Para 6Q2:What can a smile
24、 can be used to do?Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingSome body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can u
25、se a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Find out the var
26、ied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingPara 6Para 6There is nothing better thanThere is nothing better than sitting on the bed,watching TV.There is nothing better than drinking a hot coffee in such cold winter.There is nothing better than staying at home,reading books.第六段的重点短语：第六段的重点短语：
27、1.get through difficult situations (got-gotten)2.break down barriers(broke-broken)3.feel down(felt-felt)4.theres nothing better than.Body language/GesturemeaningCountry/regionEye contact between men and womennot politeMiddle EastLooking down when talking to someoneOK signKissing on the cheekPlacing
28、your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyesMoving you hand in circles over your stomach after a mealIm full.everywhereRead for specific informationRead Para.2-5 and fill in the form on Page 39.a sign of respectJapana greetingIm sleepy.moneyzeronot politeJapa
29、nFranceBrazil and GermanyFrance and RussiaGuided readingWe use both words and body language _(express)our thoughts and opinions in our _(interact)with other people.Just like spoken language,body language _(vary)from culture to culture.The crucial thing is _(use)body language in a way that is appropr
30、iate to the culture you are in.For example,_(make)eye contact is not appropriate to all cultures.Some gestures like the one for“OK have dfferent meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.There are also differences _ how we touch each other,how clo
31、se we stand _ someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.Such gestures _ the ones for“sleep”and“I am full”seem to have _ same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.One example is smiling.to expressinteractionsvariesusingmakingintoasthe语法填空语法填空Enjoy a videoL
32、ets Watch the video Smile TrialEnjoy a videoLets Watch the video Smile Trial1 Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger()生气,fear,or worry.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?2 Apart from fake smiles,is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes
33、 be fake?3 Which is a more reliable(rilaibl)可靠的 guide for understanding someones feelings,their body language or the words they speak?Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear or worry.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?Possible answer:Sometimes I smil
34、e when I am impatient,but I know I shouldnt be.For example,if I am riding a train and a baby starts crying,I may try to smile,because even though the babys crying is annoying,I know that it is not the babys fault and there is probably nothing that can be done.Possible answer:There are“crocodile tear
35、s”.This is when a person fakes feeling sad or sympathetic for another person.(The phrase comes from an old story that crocodiles cry while they are eating,as though they feel sad for their victim.)Apart from fake smiles,is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes be fake?In China,whe
36、n people meet,it is proper for us to _ rather than_,and keep _.shake hands with otherskiss on the handa proper distanceAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China,its good manners to _ and have _ when talking to others.keep smilingeye contactAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China,when we sit or stand,wed better not _ or _.sit with crossed legsstand with crossed armsAdvice on body language in ChinaWhat should we pay attention to when employing body language in this multicultural world?Critical thinking
