1、Unit 6 Earth firsLanguage pointsLanguage points Using language Using language1.scare v._ a._ a.2.dive v._n.3.target v._n.4.fortune n._ a._adv.5.extinct a._ adv.6.devote v._n._a._adv.7.highlight v._n.8.cruel a._ adv._ n.9.hunt v._ n.10.present v._ n.scaredscary divingtargetfortunatedevotionextinction
2、 highlightcruelly hunting presentationfortunatelydevoteddevotedlycruelty11.reserve v._ n._ n.(野生动物野生动物)保护区保护区 12.establish v._a._ n.13.damage v._n._ a.14.dry a._ n.15.flood n._ a.16.affect v._n.(影响；作用影响；作用)_n.(感情感情)17.restore v._n.18.adopt v._ n._ a.19.sustain v._ a._adv.20.reuse v._a.reserve establ
3、isheddamagingdroughteffectflooded restorationadoption sustainable reusableaffectionadoptedreservationestablishmentdamage sustainably We think him _.cleverWhat she did made him _.angry We consider the answer _.correct We see them _.playing basketballI just had my hair _.cut【要义详析要义详析】一、宾语补足语一、宾语补足语某些及
4、物动词不仅需要宾语某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。词或短语称为宾语补足语。1.He made his son a doctor.2.She made him very happy.3.I would like you to be there if you can.4.I heard him cry.5.Dont leave her waiting outside.6.I had my car repai
5、red by the man.n.adj.to do do(省to 的不定式)V-ingV-edBasic sentence 5:主语主语+谓语（谓语（vt.）+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Pay attention to the words in red.a We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.b It made people frightened of sharks,.现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补 She is listening to the birds singing.I didnt notice him sleeping i
6、n the class.We kept the fire burning all night long.I wont have you running about in the room.I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.With exams approaching,its a good idea to review your class notes.动词动词-ing形式作宾补形式作宾补,表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行,尚未结束。尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系是逻辑上的主谓关系,表表主动主动。过去分词作
7、宾补过去分词作宾补 Id like to see the plan carried out.I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.We had the machine repaired.He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched.With the work finished,they went to the seaside for a holiday.With many brightly-coloured flowers pla
8、nted around the building,her house looks like a beautiful garden.过去分词过去分词形式作宾补形式作宾补,表明动作已完成或者表示表明动作已完成或者表示该动作已经完成的结果该动作已经完成的结果,它与宾语之间它与宾语之间是逻辑上是逻辑上的主谓关系的主谓关系,表表被动被动。She is listening to the birds singing.她正在听鸟儿歌唱。I didnt notice him sleeping in the class.我没注意到他在课堂上睡觉。Id like to see the plan carried ou
9、t.我想看到这个计划得到实施。I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。常用在表示感觉或心理状态的动词常用在表示感觉或心理状态的动词watch,see,hear,notice,observe,feel,find,tkink等后面作宾语补足等后面作宾语补足语。语。We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。We had the mach
10、ine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched.他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。表示指使意义的使役动词表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有常见的有have,let,keep,get,leave 等等)I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。With exams approaching,its a good idea to review your class note
11、s.With the work finished,they went to the seaside for a holiday.做完了工作，他们到海滨去度假了。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,her house looks like a beautiful garden.她的房子周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,看上去就像一个漂亮的花园。用于用于with复合结构中复合结构中(with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补)Practice1.When I got there,I found him _(repair)farm
12、 tools.2.When I got there,I found the farm tools _(repair).3.Just then he heard someone _(call)for help.4.He worked so hard that he got his pay _(raise).5.The speaker raised his voice to make himself _(hear).repairingrepairedcallingraisedheardPractice6.When we got to school,we saw the door _(lock).7
13、.The workers had the machines _(run)all night long to finish the work on time.8.People in the south have their houses _(make)of bamboo.9.Im sorry to have kept you _(worry)about me.lockedrunningmadeworryingActivity 2Attracted/Attracting by mermaids since she was a child,Hannah Fraser created her firs
14、t tail when she was only nine years old.Now,she is a model and performance artist devoted/devoting to ocean conservation.She can be seen worn/wearing mermaid clothing and dived/diving up to 50 feet underwater toswim with dolphins,sharks and whales.She appeared in The Cove,a documentary aiming at hig
15、hlighting the cruelty of dolphin hunting.Besides performing and modelling,Hannah travels the world given/giving presentations and talks,getting more people involved/involving in the conservation of ocean life.1.Attracted/Attracting by mermaids since she was a child,Hannah Fraser created her first ta
16、il when she was only nine years old.uattract v.-n./adj.短语：被短语：被.吸引吸引/吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力/旅游景点旅游景点 The scenery of the country is breathtaking,_ many tourists every year._ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.attractingAttracted 2.Now,she is a model a
17、nd performance artist devoted/devoting to ocean conservation.udevote v.奉献奉献 devote.to.把.奉献于/投入到.中 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心投入于udevoted adj.忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的 be devoted to(doing)sth.udevotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 _ himself to social welfare,he gains peoples respect._ to social welfare
18、,he gains peoples respect._ himself to social welfare and he gains peoples respect.DevotingDevotedDevote特别注意特别注意少数不及物动词少数不及物动词(go,change,fall等等)的过去分词作宾语补足语时的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。因此仅表示动作完成。因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。动关系。*I found the leaves fallen two days ago.两天前我发现这些树叶落下来了两天前我发现这些树叶落下来了
19、。*We found our country changed a lot with the reform and open policy.我们发现我们发现,改革开放以来改革开放以来,我们的国家变化很大。我们的国家变化很大。Rewrite the underlined sentences in the interview,using the ing and ed forms to make it more compact and coherent.Here,you can see dramatic landscapes changing from mountains to grasslands,forests to rivers.In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by human activity.This includes keeping the original environment untouched,
