1、高考英语完型填空题高考英语完型填空题 解题技巧解题技巧 Requirements for cloze in the college entrance exam:三步答题三步答题Step1Skip(跳读跳读)the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.Step3 Read the passage again and check the a
2、nswers.Step1:(1st reading)Skip to get the general ideaExample1.(09广东卷-完形)Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药).On Apr.12,1888,Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart Attack.A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for“T
3、he merchant of death is dead.”Whats the general idea of the passage?The 1st sentence of the whole passageStep2:(2nd reading)Reread and choose the best answer by using some methods.1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the _.hospital nightno/littlepass but2.A nurse not only works in the day,but also wor
4、ks during the_.3.He is rather busy,so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term,its very easy,most students can _this test.5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,they were very tired _happy.Skill 1.Context 上下文语境上下文语境(1)(08江苏江苏)“I have been a soloist(独奏演员独奏演员)for ove
5、r ten years._18_the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didnt 19 mean that my passion（酷爱）（酷爱）couldnt be reasized.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since(2)（08全国全国I）After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,I was 37 to wait tables
6、on my own.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised deafdidntmeanrestaurant.waittables (3)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home?Probably so,1(because)you are aware that p
7、eople judge you by your table manners.You take special pains when you are eating 2 .(2005上海上海)A.in public B.at home C.at ease D.in a hurrybetterfriends homethanown homepainsSkill 1.Context 上下文语境上下文语境Skill 2.Information given 利用文章中的信息利用文章中的信息(原词原词复现、近义词复现、近义词、反义词、转折联词等）反义词、转折联词等）(1)“Take a bite of ea
8、ch one.See if that helps you decide which one is which.”He took _,and then a huge smile came across his face（09 陕西）陕西）A.big bites B.deep breaths C.a firm hold D.a close look(2)Apparently,although no one wants to be 51 all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy(隐私隐私).(2007上海上海)A.noisy B.alone
9、 C.personal D.sociableTake a biteprivacy(隐私隐私).(3)As they entered the cool,shadowy woods,they began to search for a suitable camping spot.Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood,_ Paul,who was older,insisted that they camp further away.(09 江西江西)A.but B.and C.or D.so(4)I dont
10、remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did _1_ the water.Any kind of _2boat_ ride seemed to give him pleasure.（08 浙江）浙江）1.A.avoid B.refuse C.praise D.loveSkill 2.Information given 利用文章中的信息利用文章中的信息(原词原词复现、近义词复现、近义词、反义词、转折联词等）反义词、转折联词等）stay close tofurther awayButpleasure(1)Dear s
11、on,I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you _.（09 安徽）安徽）A.followed B.gave C.set D.took(2)Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river.（09 江西）江西）A.for B.to C.at D.inSkill3.Word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固
12、定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配set a good example to sb 为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样 in the direction of 朝某个方向朝某个方向(2)With the 5_of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.(08福建福建)A.movement B.achievement C.development D.requirement(3)She rode the rest of the way home 17_a happy s
13、mile,with the money shed lost earlier18forgotten.(08重庆重庆)A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcingSkill3.Word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配(2)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did 2 love _ the water.Any kind of 3_ride seemed to give him pleasure.(08浙江浙江
14、)A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike(1)She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be 3 difficult for her to be selected.Two hours later,the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout(预赛预赛).(08天津天津)A.editor B.boss C.candidate D.judgeSkill4.Cultural background and common sense文化背景
15、和常识文化背景和常识competing againstselectedsecond tryout(预赛预赛).(waterFour methods(四种常用的方法四种常用的方法)：1.context 上下文语境上下文语境2.information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词、反义词和转折词等）（原词复现、近义词、反义词和转折词等）3.word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配4.cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识文
16、化背景和常识 Tips:1.the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.the meaning of the whole passa
17、ge (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理文的衔接是否合理)Step3(3rd reading)Reread to check the answers.Practice:Finish the cloze exercise and tell us what helps you find the answers?4 methods:通读通读 初选初选 验证验证/补缺补缺Summary:3 steps:context/information/words/backgroundHomework Finish the Cloze exercises in the Paper
