1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A 3a4c 八年级英语下 新目标 人disabled homelesshungrypoorThese people need help.How could we help people?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计You could help clean up the parks.You could help sick people in the hospital.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Id like to cheer up sick kids.What else could we
2、do to help people?help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old peoples home.help watch the traffic.give our old books to“Hope School”.Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to.The article is talking about.A.students who volunteer to help othersB.the students future jobsC.how to be a
3、 good studentRead the article fast and find the general idea of 3a.A1.What does Mario love?2.What does Mary love?3.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Read the article and answer the questions.He loves animals.She loves reading books.Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids lear
4、n to read.Read the passage again and write True(T)or False(F)for each sentence.1.Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2.Mary wants to be an animal doctor.3.Mario is a book lover.4.Mario could read by himself at the age of five.5.Volunteering here is a dream come true for Mar
5、y.TFFFT教材解读教材解读1.but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事,to learn.不定式短语作不定式短语作want的宾语。的宾语。how to care for animals作介词作介词about的的宾语宾语,其结构为其结构为“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+不定式不定式”,在这里相当于在这里相当于how I could care for animals。They dont know where to build the new house.=They dont know
6、 where they can build the new house.他们不知道在哪里可以建他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。新房。2.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when.such adj.这样的这样的;这种。用来修饰名这种。用来修饰名词词(名词前面可以带形容词名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不也可以不带带)。如果修饰可数名词单数。如果修饰可数名词单数,其后面其后面需加不定冠词需加不定冠词a/an。We are interested in such things.我们对这样的事情感兴趣。我们对这样的事情感兴趣。He told us such
7、 a funny story.他给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。他给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。【辨析辨析】so,suchso表示表示“如此如此,这样这样”,修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词,常用结构常用结构为为“so+形容词或副词形容词或副词”;“so+形容词形容词+a/an+单数可数单数可数名词名词”。such意为意为“如此如此,这样这样”,修饰名词修饰名词,常用结构为常用结构为“such a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词”;“such+形容词形容词+名词名词(复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词)”。另外。另外,so可以用来可以用来修饰修饰“many/much/few/li
8、ttle+名词名词”,such 不能这样用。不能这样用。I am so glad to hear from my friend.He told us so funny a story.I have never seen such a good match before.It is such bad weather that we wont go sightseeing tomorrow afternoon.Dont make so much noise!3.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading
9、 program.decide to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事,否定形式为否定形式为decide not to do sth.。decide后只能接不定式后只能接不定式,不不可接动词可接动词-ing形式。形式。We decided to go to Beijing for a holiday.我们决定去北京度假。我们决定去北京度假。She decided not to go there again.她决定不再去那里了。她决定不再去那里了。try out 参加参加选拔选拔;试用。试用。Alice will try out for the lead in the play.爱丽丝将参
10、加该剧主角的选拔演出。爱丽丝将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。【拓展拓展】try out试验试验,为动副型短语。为动副型短语。We will try out your new method.我们要试验一下你的新方法。我们要试验一下你的新方法。4.,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.journey n.(尤指长途尤指长途)旅行旅行;行程。行程。Our journey by camel was quite an experience.我我们骑骆驼旅行是一次很好的
11、体验。们骑骆驼旅行是一次很好的体验。【辨析辨析】tour,trip,journey,travel(1)tour指到各地观光、考察指到各地观光、考察,中途有停留点中途有停留点,绕行绕行后再回到原出发点的旅行后再回到原出发点的旅行,也用来指观光与商业旅也用来指观光与商业旅行等。行等。He made a three-day tour to Hong Kong.他去香港进行了一次三日游。他去香港进行了一次三日游。(2)trip多指使用任何交通工具的一去一回的短途多指使用任何交通工具的一去一回的短途旅行或指旅行和访问总的情况旅行或指旅行和访问总的情况,可意为可意为“远足远足”。He is going o
12、n a trip.他要外出旅行。他要外出旅行。I took several trips to Qingdao.我去过青岛几次。我去过青岛几次。(3)journey一般指在陆地上进行的长途旅行一般指在陆地上进行的长途旅行,常表示所花的时间及所走的路程都相当长常表示所花的时间及所走的路程都相当长,而而且有最终不一定要回到原出发地的含义且有最终不一定要回到原出发地的含义,常蕴常蕴含辛苦的意味。含辛苦的意味。He decided to make his journey to Ottawa.他决定到渥太华旅游。他决定到渥太华旅游。(4)travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行多指长期或长途的观光旅行,泛指一
13、泛指一切陆上、水上或空中的旅行切陆上、水上或空中的旅行,尤指到国外的旅尤指到国外的旅行行,无定向的目的地无定向的目的地,有到各地游历的意味。它有到各地游历的意味。它表示具体的旅行时常用复数形式。表示具体的旅行时常用复数形式。Did you enjoy your travels in China?你的中国之行愉快吗你的中国之行愉快吗?5.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.动词的动词的-ing形式为非谓语结构形式为非谓语结构,句中的句中的Volunteering here是主语是主语,谓语动词要用第谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。这种结构一般
14、可以换为三人称单数形式。这种结构一般可以换为“It is+形容词形容词+to do sth.”句式或不定式短句式或不定式短语作主语。语作主语。Reading English novels is really funny.=It is really funny to read English novels.读英语小说真有意思。读英语小说真有意思。come true 意为意为“实现实现”。Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。梦想会实现。6.I can do what I lov
15、e to do and help others at the same time.what I love to do为宾语从句为宾语从句,作作do的宾语。的宾语。at the same time 意为意为“同时同时”,它它还可以表示还可以表示“然而然而”,在句中表示前后在句中表示前后两部分内容在意思上的转折。两部分内容在意思上的转折。The girl isnt good at singing,but at the same time she is very interested in music.这个女孩不擅长唱歌这个女孩不擅长唱歌,然而然而她对音乐却很感兴趣。她对音乐却很感兴趣。Read t
16、he article again and answer the questions.1.Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2.Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.Use infinitives to complete the senten
17、ces below.1.Mario would like an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants about how for animals.3.Mary decided for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves.to bet
18、o learnto careto try outto helpto doMario Greenlove animalsvolunteer at an animal hospitala strong feeling of satisfactionMary Browna book lovera volunteer after-school reading programVolunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.Please loo
19、k at the following points to retell the article.Id like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Grammar FocusMario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She voluntee
20、rs there once a week to help kids learn to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计教材解读教材解读Id like to help homeless people.homeless意为意为“无家的无家的,无家可归的无家可归的”,它是它是home加否定后缀加否定后缀-less构成的构成的,-less常用来构成形容词常用来构成形容词,意思是意思是“无无的的,不能不能的的”。类似的词有。类似的词有:use+lessuseless(无用的无用的)hope+less
21、hopeless(无望的无望的)care+lesscareless(粗心的粗心的)help+lesshelpless(无助的无助的)end+lessendless(没完没了的没完没了的)The homeless are pathetic.这些无家可归的人是悲惨的。这些无家可归的人是悲惨的。This is a useless knife.The handle has broken.这是把没用的小刀。刀把坏了。这是把没用的小刀。刀把坏了。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计【拓展拓展】动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结:(1)作动词作动词宾语宾语。常见动词。常见动词(组组)有有would like,w
22、ant,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。We dont want to spend too much money.我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。(2)作作宾语补足语宾语补足语。常见动词有。常见动词有 ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate。Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。(3)作作目的状语目的状语。Jack turned his head around to look at people.杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。(4)作作后
23、置定语后置定语。Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的好机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的好机会。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计1.I want to_ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my studies this year.2.She hopes to_ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their
24、 after-school programs.Fill in the blanks with phrasal verbs in the box.put up hand out call up cheer upcome up with give out put offput offcall up最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计3.Our class is trying to_ some ideas to_ sick children because they are often sad.4.We decided to _signs around the school and_ notices to
25、 tell students about the book sale.We will_ the money from the sale to homeless e up withcheer upput uphand outgive out最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计教材解读教材解读Im too busy with my studies this year.be busy with sth.表示表示“忙于做某事忙于做某事”,with后后要接名词性的词或短语。相当于要接名词性的词或短语。相当于be busy doing sth.(不可用不可用to do sth.)。He is busy doin
26、g his homework.=He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。他正忙于做作业。【拓展拓展】busy作形容词意为作形容词意为“忙的忙的”,反义反义词为词为free。busy在打电话中是指在打电话中是指“占线占线”。Im sorry,sir;the line is busy.对不起先生对不起先生,电话占线。电话占线。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spendMost people
27、 today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what_ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do_ others.There are many peopleto doto helpto make最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a
28、good way _ our free time.For example,we can make plans_ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year_ to anotherplace，like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.to spendto visitto movehelp move do ma
29、ke visit spend最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计教材解读教材解读Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.be worried about相当于相当于worry about,意为意为“担心担心,为为感到忧虑感到忧虑”,后都接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。后都接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。be worried about中中worried为形容为形容词词,worry about中中worry为动词。为动词。Dont worry about my future.不要担心我的前
30、途。不要担心我的前途。She is worried about your health.她为你的健康担心。她为你的健康担心。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计 Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.1.Id like to volunteer_ _.2.At 12:00 midnight,I called my friend_ _.3.Im very busy but I could help_ _4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want_ _5.I want to travel a
31、lone.My parents told me (not)_.at the food bank to helpthe poor peopleto playbasketball at the playground.to look aftermy little sister.to go to the beach with my friends.not to eat unhealthy food最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.My brother wants(be)a pilot.2.He volunteers(work)in the school.3
32、.Mike taught his grandpa how(use)the computer.4.Mr.Smith helped the young man(find)a job.5.The students decided(work)out the problem by themselves.to beto workto use(to)findto work 最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id like people.2.我们决定去上海度假。我们决定去上海度假。We to Shanghai on va
33、cation.3.我希望他当科学家的梦想将会实现。我希望他当科学家的梦想将会实现。I hope his dream of becoming a scientist .4.他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。He looks sad.Lets.5.暑假要来了暑假要来了,我将能够去游泳了。我将能够去游泳了。Summer vacation and I will be able to swim.to help homelessdecided to gowill come truecheer him upis coming最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Homework 1.Memorize the new words and useful expressions.2.Make sentences with the phrases below.put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计
