中考英语动词短语辨析课件.pptx(纯ppt,无音视频)

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1、上海乐派思国际教育上海乐派思国际教育up up 短短 语语give up放弃放弃 hurry up赶快,急忙赶快,急忙think up想出想出 bring up提出,养育,培育提出,养育,培育dress up装扮,乔装打扮装扮,乔装打扮 grow up成长,长大成长,长大look up查阅,抬头看查阅,抬头看 make up编造编造(故事、谎言等故事、谎言等)pick up接电话,捡起接电话,捡起 put up张贴,搭起,举起张贴,搭起,举起set up建立,设立建立,设立 show up出席,露面出席,露面shut up闭嘴,关门闭嘴,关门 stay up不睡觉,熬夜不睡觉,熬夜take u

2、p(尤指为消遣尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做学着做,开始做 turn up调大调大 1.Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll _ quickly.A.look up B.catch up C.show up2.Dont let your hobby _ too much of your time.As a student,we should reach a balance between study and hobbies.A.give up B.take up C.turn up3.

3、Dont _ too late,or you will feel tired in class.Youd better make a schedule for yourself.A.call up B.wake up C.stay up 4.Jane always takes part in school plays.She is dreaming of becoming an actress when she _,and she is working hard towards her dream.A.grows up B.puts up C.breaks up about 短短 语语know

4、/learn about了解,学习了解,学习 argue about争论争论care about关心,在意关心,在意 complain about抱怨抱怨hear about听说听说 talk about谈论谈论think about思考,思索思考,思索 worry about担心担心1.-Which would you like to read,paper books or e-books?My parents only allow me to read paper books.They _my eyes.They think e-books should not be read for m

5、ore than one hour a day.A.talk about hear abou C.worry out2.Anna is going on atour to Beijing,because she wants to _ Chinese history.Shes really interested in it.A.think about B.learn about C.complain aboutat 短短 语语arrive at到达到达 knock at敲敲 laugh at嘲笑嘲笑 look at看看point at指向指向 shout at对对.大喊大喊throw at投向,

6、掷向投向,掷向 look back at回首回首(往事往事);回忆;回顾;回忆;回顾1.It is useless to _ Tony.After all,hes only a little child.Youd better sit down and have a goodtalk with him patiently.A.knock at B.shout at C.look at2.By the time I _ train station,the train I was supposed to take had just left.What bad luck!A.arrived at p

7、ointed at C.knocked ataway away 短短 语语give away赠送,捐赠赠送,捐赠 put away 放好放好run away逃跑逃跑 take away带走,拿走带走,拿走throw away扔掉,抛弃扔掉,抛弃1.Although the old lady was not very rich,she _ all her money to help the people in the diseaster areas to rebuild their homes.A.gave away B.took away C.ran awayback back 短短 语语br

8、ing back恢复;使想起;归还恢复;使想起;归还 give back归还归还 talk back回嘴,顶嘴回嘴,顶嘴 think back回想起回想起1.remember not to _ to your parents directly when you have different opinions with them.Clam down and tellthem how you feel later.A.talk back B.about back C.give back down down 短短 语语break down停止运转,出故障停止运转,出故障 calm down平静平静/

9、镇静下来镇静下来cut down砍倒,削减砍倒,削减 die down逐渐变弱,逐渐消失逐渐变弱,逐渐消失fall down摔倒摔倒 slow down减速,放慢速度减速,放慢速度turn down调低,关小,拒绝调低,关小,拒绝 write down写下,记录下写下,记录下1.its necessary for the young to _ the time they spend on their smart phones.They shoudl do something more meaningful in their spare time.A.break down B.slow down

10、 C.cut down2.Susan is going to have an important exam next week,so she _ her friends invitation to the party last night.A.wrote down B.slowed down C.turned downoff off 短短 语语break off折断,断绝,中断折断,断绝,中断 clean off清理干净清理干净 drop off减少,下降减少,下降 give off发出发出(光、热等光、热等)go off(闹钟闹钟)发出声响发出声响 keep off(使使)不接近不接近pay

11、 off偿清偿清(欠款等欠款等)put off推迟,拖延,延期推迟,拖延,延期set off动身,启程动身,启程 show off炫耀,卖弄炫耀,卖弄1.In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to _ your gloves before shaking hands.A.take off B.pay off C.drop off2.Jenny os the most modest in our class.She never _ her good grades she had made to everyone.A.breaks

12、off B.shows off C.shuts off3.In order to make our room tidy,we should take the pictures down from the wall and _ the dust.A.give off B.keep off C.clean offon on 短短 语语call on拜访,号召,请求拜访,号召,请求 carry on继续继续depend on取决于,依靠,信赖取决于,依靠,信赖 go on继续继续hold on等一等等一等(别挂电话别挂电话),坚持,坚持 keep on继续继续(进行进行)live/feed on以以

13、.为食,靠为食,靠.为生为生 pass on传递传递put on穿上,戴上,增加穿上,戴上,增加(体重体重),发胖,发胖 try on试穿试穿turn on打开,接通打开,接通(电流,煤气,水等电流,煤气,水等)work on从事,继续工作从事,继续工作1.Its important for us to protect the nature,because we _ its rich resources to live.A.keep on B.work on C.feed on2.On the one hand,parents should give children proper sugge

14、stions,and give them more chances to make thier own decisions.On the other hand,children shouldnt _ their parents too much.A.depend on B.call on C.put on3.Alice wants to _ the black dress in the store.It looks very beautiful,and she has been looking for a dress like that these days.A.hold on B.try o

15、n C.pass on4.As we all know,pandas mainly _ bamboos.So it is very important for us not to cut them down.A.live on B.turn on C.carry onout out 短短 语语break out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆炸突然发生,爆炸 hand out分发分发carry out执行,贯彻执行,贯彻 come out出来,开花,出版出来,开花,出版die out灭绝,消失灭绝,消失 give out分发,散发分发,散发bring out使表现出,使显现使表现出,使

16、显现 leave out不包括,忽略不包括,忽略look out向外看,当心向外看,当心 point out指出指出put out熄灭,关,扑灭熄灭,关,扑灭 run out(of)用尽,耗尽用尽,耗尽turn out结果是,被证明是结果是,被证明是 work out成功地发展,解决成功地发展,解决1.The storm was over and the sun as well as the rainbow _ from the clouds.And the world seemed bright and colorful.A.came out B.handed out C.died out2

17、.Life is a journey full of trouble,but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A.break out B.put out C.work out3.I always take notes of grammer mistakes that my English teacher _ in my writings.In his way,I can avoid such mistakes in the future.A.points out B,carries out C.give out4.Some

18、 energy resources,such as the energy from the sun and wind,are very cheap,and they will never _.A.bring out B.run out C.leave outlook look 短短 语语look after照顾照顾 look about 四下环顾,环视,查看四下环顾,环视,查看look around环顾环顾 look for寻找;寻求寻找;寻求look into调查,观察调查,观察 look over仔细检查仔细检查look through快速查看;浏览快速查看;浏览 look up查阅,查找

19、查阅,查找 look back at回首回首(往事往事),回忆,回顾,回忆,回顾 look forward盼望,期待盼望,期待look up to钦佩,仰慕,看得起钦佩,仰慕,看得起1.Before you choose a book,youd better _ the first few pages to know if it too easy or too difficult for you.A.look up B.look for C.look through2.It is unnecessary to _ every word you dont know in the dictiona

20、ry while you are reading.A.look into B.look about C.look up3.I want to go home early today so that I can _ my younger brother who is ill in bed.A.look around B.look after C.look overput put 短短 语语put away放好,储存放好,储存 put down放下,写下放下,写下put forward提出提出 put in放入放入put off推迟推迟 put out扑灭,熄灭扑灭,熄灭put on穿上,带上,增

21、加穿上,带上,增加(体重体重),发胖,发胖 put through接通接通(电话电话)put up with容忍容忍put up张贴,搭起,举起张贴,搭起,举起 put sth.to good use充分利用某物充分利用某物1.Because of rainy days,the sports meeting of our school has to be _ until next Tuesday.A.put down B.put out C.put in2.He wrote quickly in his notebook in order to _ all that the techer sa

22、id about the examination.A.put down B.put out C.put intake take 短短 语语take after(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像 take down拆除,往下拽,记录拆除,往下拽,记录take in吸入,吞入吸入,吞入(体内体内)take off脱下脱下(衣服衣服),飞机起飞,飞机起飞take on呈现,承担呈现,承担 take out取出取出take over接管接管 take up(尤指为消遣尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做学着做,开始做1.In the new term,our English Club plans to _ 20 ne

23、w members.It can provide you with a good chance to practice your spoken English.A.take on B.take in C.take over2.-We regret to tell you that the plane to Chengdu has _.You can change your flight ticket now if you are in a hurry.-OK.Could you help me check the time of next flight?A.taken off B.taken

24、up C.taken awayturn turn 短短 语语turn down拒绝拒绝 turn into使变成使变成turn in上交,交还上交,交还 turn off关掉关掉turn on接通接通(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等),打开,打开 turn to转向,求助于转向,求助于 turn up开大,出现开大,出现1.What a terrible storm!Wed better _ the switch(开关开关)at home and not use electronic products.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off2.If you are no

25、t sure about the answers to the questions,you can _ your teacher for help at any time in school.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn ontake take 短短 语语take pride in为为.感到自豪感到自豪 take action(s)采取行动采取行动take notes记笔记记笔记 take place 发生,出现发生,出现take care of照顾,处理照顾,处理 take part in参加参加take a break/look/shower/risk/walk小

26、憩小憩/看看/洗澡洗澡/冒险冒险/休息休息/散步散步1.Great change have _ in my hometown.The quiet and small village has become a modern city.A.take place B.taken action C.taken notes2.He has been working for hours without _.I think we should ask him to stop to have a rest.A.taking a break B.taking a shower C.taking a riskma

27、ke make 短短 语语make a contribution做贡献做贡献 make a decision做决定做决定make a difference有影响,起作用有影响,起作用 make a living谋生谋生make a promise承诺承诺1.Once he has _,theres nothing that can make him change his mind.He always spares no effort to make his dream come ture no matter what difficulties he meets.A.made a contrib

28、ution B.made a living C.made a decision1.I havent _ my brother this month so far.I am worried about him very much,because he usually wirtes letters to us every month.A.heard from B.come across C.got on2.It is not always easy for college students to _ a good job.So its necessary for them to make full

29、 preparatons for their future ahead of time.A.look for B.agree on C.play with3.Six firemen successfully _ the big fire in the tall building after six hours hard work.Luckily,no one was badly hurt in the accident.A.asked for B.cheered up C.put out4.Rember to _ what you have borrowed from others on ti

30、me.Its good manners that everyone should develop.A.look over B.come along C.give back5.I think we should _before making a decesion.We are old enough to be responsible for ourselves.A.go across B.think over C.find out6.When I got to the bus stop,the early bus had already left,so I had to _the next on

31、e.as a result,I was late for school.A.give away B.keep off C.wait for7.On the night of Halloween,children usually _ and go door to door asking for candies or playingtricks.A.wake up B.show off C.dress up8.-My mom made some rules for me.Im required to _ my clothes when I take them off each night.-It

32、seems that your mother is strict with you.anyway,shes trying to help you form good habits.A.take in B.put away C.try on9.Wearing white clothes can help people _ when they feel anxious.It is actually a good way for us to make ourselves comfortable.A.calm down B.take up C.put off10.If you have done something wrong,youd better tell others the truth.Dont always _ stories for yourself.A.make up B.search for C.talk about

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