1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Computers .阅读理解 A Facebook users,watch out!A new adware(恶意广告软件 ) is spreading through Facebook Email,according to top antivirus(反病毒 ) and cyber(网络的 ) security firms.Although the popular social media platform can keep your personal information private,it cant protect you from thi
2、s horrible virus. “Look out!Dont click!” Denmarks CSIS warns users in a Facebook post.“Another aggressive worm is spreading through Facebooks Email system.” Victims receive a message sent from a contact that contains a link,the name of the user,and the word “Video.” Clicking on the link redirects us
3、ers to an attractive site that finally cheats them into installing the adware. The adware is likely to spread thanks to stolen Facebook logins,or kidnapped browsers.You should also ignore this viral social media cheat. Experts say this virus is a type of adware,which pushes unexpectedly-appearing ad
4、s on victims computers and could access information in their Facebook accounts.In a blog post,Jacoby notes that the hackers (黑客 ) behind the cyber cheat are “most likely to make much money in ads and get access to a lot of Facebook accounts.” Another cyber security firm,Avira,warned its followers ab
5、out the adware through Twitter(推特 ): That is a video link.Did you receive a message like this?Be calm!Simply ignore the message and delete it without clicking on the link. Since cyber cheats could appear unexpectedly anywhere,its best to remain doubtful about any online link that appears strange or
6、out of the ordinary.Be sure to watch out for other common online cheats,too. 【语篇导读】本文是网络文化类文章。它提醒网民 :一个新的恶意广告软件正在通过 Facebook 邮箱传播。一旦收到含有恶意链接的信息并点击此链接 ,受害者就会被引导到含有诱惑信息的网址并引诱他们安装恶意广告软件。然后 ,它会使受害者的电脑随时出现预料之外的广告并且窃取受害者 Facebook 账号内的信息。专家建议应对此类问题的最好的方法是 :随时警惕看上去奇怪并且超乎寻常的网上链接。 1.What does the first paragr
7、aph mean? A.Facebook spreads cyber virus. B.Facebook doesnt fight against cyber virus. C.Facebook cant defend you from cyber virus. D.Facebook can keep your personal information private. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的 “Although the popular social media platform can keep your personal information private,
8、it cant protect you from this horrible 【 精品教育资源文库 】 virus.” 可知 ,社交平台不能保护其用户免遭网络病毒的侵害。此处 “the popular social media platform” 指代 “Facebook” 。 2.For what purpose do hackers spread the cyber virus? A.Cheating cyber users into installing the adware. B.Cheating cyber users into clicking a link with cyber
9、 virus. C.Cheating cyber users out of money and their private information. D.Making money in ads and gaining access to many cyber users accounts. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的 “the hackers( 黑客 ) behind the cyber cheat are most likely to make much money in ads and get access to a lot of Facebook accounts
10、” 可知 ,D 项正确。 3.Which is best advice on dealing with unexpectedly-appearing cyber cheats? A.By watching out for other common online cheats. B.By remaining doubtful about any online link that appears strange. C.By ignoring the message and deleting it without clicking on the link. D.By telling the diff
11、erence from normal online links and strange online links. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “its best to remain doubtful about any online link that appears strange or out of the ordinary.” 可知 :B 项 “ 应对突然出现的网络欺骗十分好的办法是 :时刻警惕网络上的看上去奇怪的链接 ” 正确。 A 项和 C 项是具体应对办法 ,D 项是专业人员才能做到的。 ? 导学号 29402060? B At an early age,boo
12、ks,movies,television,and the Internet influence how our children think and act in a variety of ways.As children grow,these media influences become even more powerful.The media influences on children are not always good and parents need to counteract these influences by discussing and monitoring what
13、 their children are exposed to. The media often stereotype(使模式化 ) people and things.The media make children believe that people are good or bad,stupid or smart,but in real life this is not the case. Parents can stop this stereotyping by commenting when a group is portrayed inaccurately.Let your chil
14、dren know for example that every blond isnt stupid,and wearing black doesnt make you a bad guy.Point out that everyone has good and bad traits. The media use the influences on children to market items and influence your childrens desires,making them thi nk that they need certain items to be popular
15、or 【 精品教育资源文库 】 cool.And children ask their parents to buy things that the media have portrayed as “cool”.Children recognize name -brand products at an early age because they see them in the media.Many children can recognize the McDonalds sign by age three even though they never eat there,because t
16、hey have seen advertisements on television. Counteract the marketing by pointing out the faulty logic in advertisements.Ask your children if they really think having the latest toy will make them more popular or happy.And advertisements often give us inaccurate information on the products.Children o
17、ften dont realize that a Barbie wont move around like it does on the advertisements.Parents can teach their children that things do not equal happiness.Try rewarding children with praise instead of objects. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了媒体对孩子的影响以及家长应该如何抵消媒体对孩子的负面影响。 4.The underlined word “counteract” in the first pa
18、ragraph means “ ”. A.need B.improve C.use D.prevent 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。媒体对孩子的影响不一定 总是好的影响 ,所以父母应该避免媒体对孩子的负面影响。 counteract 表示 “ 对抗 ,抵消 ” 。 5.The third paragraph is mainly about . A.how parents should reduce the bad influences of the media on children B.teaching children how to be cool C.teaching children
19、how to judge a person D.how to take advantage of the media 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了父母应该如何避免媒体对孩子的一些负面影响。 6.We can reduce the influences of the advertisements on children by . A.telling the children they cant always get what they see on television B.pointing out that advertisements actually give us f
20、alse information C.showing the children how a Barbie really works D.limiting the time children spend watching advertisements 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。从文章最后一段 “Counteract the marketing by pointing out.” 可知 ,家长可以指出商业广告的逻辑错误以及广告中一些错误的信息 ,以此来抵消商业广告对孩子的负面影响。 7.We can learn from the last paragraph that . A.advertise
21、ments can easily fool children B.parents should be cautious when rewarding children 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C.you can reward your children with the latest toy D.its difficult to teach children the right attitude towards happin ess 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。文章最后一段说明 ,孩子们经常意识不到真实的产品并没有广告宣传的那么好。因此可知 ,孩子们很容易被商业广告所蒙骗。 ? 导学号 2
22、9402061? .读后续写 阅读下面短文 ,根据所给情节续写 ,使之构成一个完整的故事。 When her quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的 ) son decided to get his MBA,Judy OConnor attended every class with him to help him write and participate.So when her son,Marty OConnor,graduated,he planned a surprise to thank her. On graduation day at Chapman University,Judy
23、 was dressed in black like the other graduates.Little did she know shed soon be the center of attention. When Martys name was called ,his mom helped wheel him to the front of the stage.Pausing for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma,Judy felt the dean(系主任 )dragging on her hand.Over the loudspeaker,a voice choked with happy tears made an announcement: The university was giving Judy an honorary(名誉 ) MBA.“I choked with excitement” says Judy.“I was proud of my son and touched to be honored.”
