1、高三英语听力专题复习高三英语听力专题复习doctor,actor,lawyerora,whynotpresident,bea,Youcanbejusttheoneyouwannabe,policeman,fire orapostman,Whynotsomethinglikeyouroldman,Youcanbejusttheoneyouwannabe,doctor,actor,lawyerora,whynotpresident,bea,Youcanbejusttheoneyouwannabe,Iknowthatweallgotonething,Thatweall together,Wegott
2、hatonenicedreamwelivefor,Youneverknowwhatlifecouldbring,Causenothinglastforever,Justholdontothe youplayfor.singer dreamer fighter singer dreamer share team 学情调查结果:材料中有生词或陌生习语;个别句子结构未能及时理解;被干扰信息干扰,错过关键词;语速太快或发音不同,反应不过来。Learningaims:To learn more about the listening vocabulary and the main test points
3、;To master the listening skills:predicting,getting the key words,and making brief notes.Maintestpoints:1.高考听力材料涉及到实际生活中的广泛话题:问候、邀请、购物、就餐、打电话、约会、问路、看病、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票、通知等;其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。2.英语听力考试大纲命题形式:主旨要义题 事实细节题 推理判断题 意图、观点和态度题 2021全国甲、乙卷英语试卷听力题评析及预测 听力材料为考生熟悉的日常话题。12道事实细
4、节;6道推理判断;1道观点态度;1道主旨大意1.领略主旨大意,概括话题内容(主旨要义题)这类试题要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意比较明显,有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有:Whats the passage mainly about?Whats the topic of the passage?What are the two speakers doing?What are the two speakers talking about?What is the dialogue/conversa
5、tion about?Question1:What does the speaker mainlytalk about?(2021 全国甲卷)A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.(predicting,getting the key words,and making brief notes)Talking about personal relationships,well,Id naturally think of my relationship w
6、ith my mother.Whenever I need help,my mother is always there for me.She often tells me that I can be.注意:为了把握所听内容的主旨要义,要抓住文章的 开头,对语段进行整体理解。而不应该纠缠再某些小细节上,这样往往会造成以偏概全。2.捕捉主要细节,确认具体事实(事实细节题)这类试题要求我们听清、听懂 与话题中心相关的具体信息。准确理解具体细节,如时间、地点、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果 等。同时,还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理,比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具
7、体信息有助于把握话题内容,领会说话者意图,这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式 有:When does the woman plan to arrive?Where is the woman going?How does the man pay for the tickets?What s wrong with the girl?How many hours does Tom sleep a day?Why does the man thank the woman?Which of the following is true?Question1:What was the normal pri
8、ce of the T-shirt?(2010 全国卷 )A.$15 B.$30 C.$50(predicting,getting the key words,and makingbriefnotes)W:So,what did you buy?M:A T-shirt.It was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.Question2:When will the flight arrive?(2020 全国 3 卷)A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.(predicting,getting t
9、he key words,and makingbriefnotes)W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?M:Well,its due in at 6:20 p.m.But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.注意:细节问题考查对文章事实细节的理解,答案不是原文的照搬,出现数字时,往往需要进行简单的运算。3.推测谈话背景,辨认角色关系(推理判断题)这类试题要求我们从谈话或说话
10、的话题和语气来推断出对话双方(或说话人)的职业身份,彼此之间(或与他人)的关系,对话发生的时间、地点、场合等。常见的提问方式 有:Where doesthetheconversationtakeplace?Whereisthewomanspeaking?Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelyhappen?When doesthedialoguetakeplace?Who doyouthinkthewomanprobablyis?Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?注意:这类题目要求我们抓住与特定地点、人物身份
11、、职业 相关的 重要信息词。Question1:Where are the speakers?(2021 全国甲卷)A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.(predicting,gettingthekeywords,and making brief notes)M:Now,what seems to be the trouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:Ive been very dizzy lately.And last night,I had some chest pain.M:Dont worry.Let me have a look.注意
12、:询问人物关系、身份或职业时,我们还可以人物的称呼(address)进行判断 Mr./Mrs.Sir/Madam Dear/Darling teacher-student/boss-employee.salesman-customer.husband-wife.4.领会弦外之音,揣摩观点意图(意图、观点和态度题)这类试题要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”,也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等。常见的提问方式有:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation/speakers?Whatcanweknow/learnaboutthewoman?Whatdoesthem
13、anmean?Whatdothespeakerswanttotellus?Whatsthewomansopinion aboutthemansdress?Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes thedaythespeakerhad?Question1:What does the woman think of the match?(2021 全国甲卷)A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.(predicting,gettingthekeywords,and making brief notes)W:Wow.That w
14、as a great match.I really like watching tennis games.M:Me too.I think tennis is an exciting sport.W:I think so.Do you play tennis,John?M:Yes,but not very well.Do you play?W:A little.How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?M:Sure.注意:我们可以从与态度相关的形容词进行判断。Question2:What does the woman think of the journey
15、to South America?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.M:Ill have to make a choice soon about next year.Ive got a chance to go on a six-month journey to South America,but Ive just been offered a job in a bookshop here.W:Wow,South America?How could you say no?M:Well,believe it or not,I dont have a burni
16、ng desire to see the world.Id much prefer just to stay at home.Anyway,its hard to decide.W:Well,I would strongly advise you to think of the future.Working abroad is much more exciting than working in a small town.Youre lucky to have a choice.A lot of people dont.注意:我们还可以通过说话人的语气来判断B.I doubt whether
17、he is from Beijing.C.I am surprised he should(竟然)be from Beijing.A.I am certain/sure he is from Beijing.A falling tone usually shows the speaker s while a rising tone indicates certainty doubt,surprise He is from Beijing comprehensive exercise Applying the following listening skills:1.predicting 2.g
18、etting the key words 3.making brief notes 第一节:听下面 2 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to do?(2021 新高考text 2)A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.2.What are the speakers talking about?(2021 新高考text 5)A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C
19、.How to remove a bad smell.help me hand in my lab report.but the unpleasant smell.,.a method.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话读两遍。3.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.4.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.5.What time is
20、 Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.6.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.if you could give me a ride to.arrived home five minutes ago.set off at 7:40.John will be back.home.听第 4 段材料,回答第 79 小题(
21、2021 全国甲 text10)7.What does the speakers mother want her to be?A.A confident person.B.A warm-hearted person.C.A humorous person.8.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herself.B.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.9.What does the speaker mainl
22、y talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.as Im confident of myself.moving so often made me feel lonely.my relationship with my mother.Discussion:other micro listening skills 常见句型:Id like.,but.l was planning to.,but.Im sorry to hear that,
23、but.Thats great,but.听力中要特别注意 but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话,而后面的才是真正的心里话,在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志:tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually 等 Homework 假如你是李华,你的朋友Jhon在英语听力方面有困难,他为此感到非常苦恼,想向你询问如何提高英语听力。请你就此写封邮件给你的朋友Jhon,内容包括:1.安慰他不要着急;2.给出如何提高英语听力的建议;3.提出你的希望。注意:1.词数100左右;Knowledge is power!Practice makes perfect!Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!Thank you Thank you